问题[texlive](ubuntu)

我在 ubuntu 20.04 上安装了 texlive：

sudo apt -y install texlive-latex-extra texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils

尝试安装乳胶包（任何）时，我得到了：

/usr/bin/tlmgr: unexpected return value from verify_checksum: -5

有任何想法吗？

编辑：你好，我用tlmgr install package_name. tlmgr 安装乳胶时安装...的输出dpkg -S $(which tlmgr)

texlive-base: /usr/bin/tlmgr

输出apt-cache policy texlive-base：

texlive-base:
  Installed: 2019.20200218-1
  Candidate: 2019.20200218-1
  Version table:
 *** 2019.20200218-1 500
        500 http://cl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages
        500 http://cl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

输出tlmgr --version：

tlmgr revision 53568 (2020-01-27 19:20:16 +0100)
tlmgr using installation: /usr/share/texlive
TeX Live (http://tug.org/texlive) version 2019

我正在尝试texlive-full从终端安装。我发出了两个命令。

sudo apt-get install texlive-full
sudo apt-get update

我也试过——

sudo apt-get upgrade texlive-full

尽管如此，我只有 2015 版本的texlive（非常旧的）。为什么我的终端不允许我安装此软件包的最新版本？有没有办法具体说一下install version 2019？我尝试搜索 2019 版本的版本号，但找不到。甚至我作为输出得到的数字tex -version是 -

TeX 3.14159265 (TeX Live 2015/Debian)
kpathsea version 6.2.1

如何获取最新版本texlive？

我一直在使用 MikTex 和 TexMaker 作为编译器/编辑器。

有一次，我尝试删除 MikTex 并切换到 TexLive，但由于安装已损坏，它无法正常工作。我查看了这个网站上的几个问题，并用它们去除了 TexLive 的任何残留物（参见https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/95483/how-to-remove-everything-related-to-tex-live- for-fresh-install-on-ubuntu/95502#95502 ); 我清除了 texmf 和 ~/.texlive。

然后我重新安装了 MikTex。现在，当我尝试重新安装 TexMaker 时，我发现它也需要 TexLive 包，并且它会产生与尝试安装 TexLive 时相同的错误。特别是，似乎存在与处理 texlive 包相关的一系列错误，以及与 kpsewhich 相关的东西；还有很多与依赖项相关的东西需要安装但无法配置。我附上sudo apt-get install texmaker.

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  asymptote asymptote-doc fonts-lmodern fonts-texgyre freeglut3 libfile-homedir-perl libfile-which-perl libmime-charset-perl libosmesa6 libqt5printsupport5 libsombok3 libunicode-linebreak-perl libyaml-tiny-perl lmodern
  preview-latex-style ps2eps tex-gyre texlive-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-lang-english texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-recommended texlive-pictures
  texlive-plain-generic texlive-pstricks texmaker-data tipa
Suggested packages:
  libencode-hanextra-perl libpod2-base-perl perl-tk chktex dvidvi dvipng fragmaster lacheck latexdiff latexmk purifyeps xindy texlive-fonts-recommended-doc texlive-latex-base-doc python-pygments icc-profiles
  libspreadsheet-parseexcel-perl texlive-latex-extra-doc texlive-latex-recommended-doc dot2tex prerex ruby-tcltk | libtcltk-ruby texlive-pictures-doc vprerex texlive-pstricks-doc texlive-lang-all
Recommended packages:
  latex-beamer
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  asymptote asymptote-doc fonts-lmodern fonts-texgyre freeglut3 libfile-homedir-perl libfile-which-perl libmime-charset-perl libosmesa6 libqt5printsupport5 libsombok3 libunicode-linebreak-perl libyaml-tiny-perl lmodern
  preview-latex-style ps2eps tex-gyre texlive-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-lang-english texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-recommended texlive-pictures
  texlive-plain-generic texlive-pstricks texmaker texmaker-data tipa
0 upgraded, 31 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/254 MB of archives.
After this operation, 545 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package freeglut3:amd64.
(Reading database ... 264719 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-freeglut3_2.8.1-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking freeglut3:amd64 (2.8.1-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libosmesa6:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libosmesa6_19.0.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libosmesa6:amd64 (19.0.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fonts-lmodern.
Preparing to unpack .../02-fonts-lmodern_2.004.5-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking fonts-lmodern (2.004.5-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-base.
Preparing to unpack .../03-texlive-base_2017.20180305-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-base (2017.20180305-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-latex-base.
Preparing to unpack .../04-texlive-latex-base_2017.20180305-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-latex-base (2017.20180305-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-latex-recommended.
Preparing to unpack .../05-texlive-latex-recommended_2017.20180305-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-latex-recommended (2017.20180305-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-pictures.
Preparing to unpack .../06-texlive-pictures_2017.20180305-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-pictures (2017.20180305-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-plain-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../07-texlive-plain-generic_2017.20180305-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-plain-generic (2017.20180305-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-pstricks.
Preparing to unpack .../08-texlive-pstricks_2017.20180305-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-pstricks (2017.20180305-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package asymptote.
Preparing to unpack .../09-asymptote_2.41-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking asymptote (2.41-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package asymptote-doc.
Preparing to unpack .../10-asymptote-doc_2.41-4_all.deb ...
Unpacking asymptote-doc (2.41-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fonts-texgyre.
Preparing to unpack .../11-fonts-texgyre_20160520-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking fonts-texgyre (20160520-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfile-which-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../12-libfile-which-perl_1.21-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libfile-which-perl (1.21-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfile-homedir-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../13-libfile-homedir-perl_1.002-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libfile-homedir-perl (1.002-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmime-charset-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../14-libmime-charset-perl_1.012.2-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmime-charset-perl (1.012.2-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libqt5printsupport5:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../15-libqt5printsupport5_5.9.5+dfsg-0ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libqt5printsupport5:amd64 (5.9.5+dfsg-0ubuntu2.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libsombok3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../16-libsombok3_2.4.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libsombok3:amd64 (2.4.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libunicode-linebreak-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../17-libunicode-linebreak-perl_0.0.20160702-1build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libunicode-linebreak-perl (0.0.20160702-1build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libyaml-tiny-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../18-libyaml-tiny-perl_1.70-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libyaml-tiny-perl (1.70-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package lmodern.
Preparing to unpack .../19-lmodern_2.004.5-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking lmodern (2.004.5-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package preview-latex-style.
Preparing to unpack .../20-preview-latex-style_11.91-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking preview-latex-style (11.91-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ps2eps.
Preparing to unpack .../21-ps2eps_1.68+binaryfree-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ps2eps (1.68+binaryfree-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package tex-gyre.
Preparing to unpack .../22-tex-gyre_20160520-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking tex-gyre (20160520-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-extra-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../23-texlive-extra-utils_2017.20180305-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-extra-utils (2017.20180305-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-font-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../24-texlive-font-utils_2017.20180305-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-font-utils (2017.20180305-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-fonts-recommended.
Preparing to unpack .../25-texlive-fonts-recommended_2017.20180305-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-fonts-recommended (2017.20180305-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-lang-english.
Preparing to unpack .../26-texlive-lang-english_2017.20180305-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-lang-english (2017.20180305-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texlive-latex-extra.
Preparing to unpack .../27-texlive-latex-extra_2017.20180305-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-latex-extra (2017.20180305-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texmaker-data.
Preparing to unpack .../28-texmaker-data_5.0.2-1build2_all.deb ...
Unpacking texmaker-data (5.0.2-1build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package texmaker.
Preparing to unpack .../29-texmaker_5.0.2-1build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking texmaker (5.0.2-1build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package tipa.
Preparing to unpack .../30-tipa_2%3a1.3-20_all.deb ...
Unpacking tipa (2:1.3-20) ...
Setting up freeglut3:amd64 (2.8.1-3) ...
Setting up libfile-which-perl (1.21-1) ...
Setting up libosmesa6:amd64 (19.0.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.2) ...
Setting up libfile-homedir-perl (1.002-1) ...
Setting up tex-gyre (20160520-1) ...
Setting up texmaker-data (5.0.2-1build2) ...
Setting up preview-latex-style (11.91-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up fonts-texgyre (20160520-1) ...
Setting up libqt5printsupport5:amd64 (5.9.5+dfsg-0ubuntu2.3) ...
Setting up libyaml-tiny-perl (1.70-1) ...
Setting up libmime-charset-perl (1.012.2-1) ...
Setting up asymptote-doc (2.41-4) ...
Setting up texlive-base (2017.20180305-1) ...
mktexlsr: Updating /var/lib/texmf/ls-R-TEXLIVEDIST... 
mktexlsr: Updating /usr/share/texmf/ls-R... 
mktexlsr: Updating /var/lib/texmf/ls-R... 
mktexlsr: Done.
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
initexmf: warning: Option --admin should be specified when running this program with administrator privileges
initexmf: warning: Option --admin should be specified when running this program with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
tl-paper: setting paper size for dvips to a4: /var/cache/miktex-texmf/dvips/config/config-paper.ps
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
tl-paper: setting paper size for dvipdfmx to a4: /var/cache/miktex-texmf/dvipdfmx/dvipdfmx-paper.cfg
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
Can't use string ("2") as an ARRAY ref while "strict refs" in use at /usr/bin/tl-paper line 112.
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
tl-paper: setting paper size for pdftex to a4: /var/cache/miktex-texmf/tex/generic/config/pdftexconfig.tex
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
kpsewhich: warning: running with administrator privileges
Can't use string ("2") as an ARRAY ref while "strict refs" in use at /usr/bin/tl-paper line 112.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-base (--configure):
 installed texlive-base package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up ps2eps (1.68+binaryfree-2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-recommended:
 texlive-fonts-recommended depends on texlive-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-base is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-recommended (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-plain-generic:
 texlive-plain-generic depends on texlive-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-base is not configured yet.

No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    dpkg: error processing package texlive-plain-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up texmaker (5.0.2-1build2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-base:
 texlive-latex-base depends on texlive-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-base is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-base (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libsombok3:amd64 (2.4.0-1) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Setting up fonts-lmodern (2.004.5-3) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of asymptote:
 asymptote depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
  Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
 asymptote depends on texlive-plain-generic; however:
  Package texlive-plain-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package asymptote (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-pstricks:
 texlive-pstricks depends on texlive-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-base is not configured yet.
 texlive-pstricks depends on texlive-plain-generic (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-plain-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package texlive-pstricks (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-recommended:
 texlive-latex-recommended depends on texlive-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-base is not configured yet.
 texlive-latex-recommended depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-recommended (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                            dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-extra-utils:
 texlive-extra-utils depends on texlive-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-base is not configured yet.
 texlive-extra-utils depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package texlive-extra-utils (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-extra:
 texlive-latex-extra depends on texlive-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-base is not configured yet.
 texlive-latex-extra depends on texlive-latex-recommended (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.

No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                            dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-extra (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-pictures:
 texlive-pictures depends on texlive-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-base is not configured yet.
 texlive-pictures depends on texlive-latex-recommended (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package texlive-pictures (--configure):
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                               dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of tipa:
 tipa depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
  Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package tipa (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-font-utils:
 texlive-font-utils depends on texlive-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-base is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package texlive-font-utils (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-english:
 texlive-lang-english depends on texlive-base (>= 2017.20170628); however:
  Package texlive-base is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-english (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Setting up libunicode-linebreak-perl (0.0.20160702-1build2) ...
Setting up lmodern (2.004.5-3) ...
Processing triggers for tex-common (6.09) ...
Running mktexlsr. This may take some time... done.
texlive-base is not ready, delaying updmap-sys call
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.2) ...
Processing triggers for install-info (6.5.0.dfsg.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+18.04.20180207.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for fontconfig (2.12.6-0ubuntu2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 texlive-base
 texlive-fonts-recommended
 texlive-plain-generic
 texlive-latex-base
 asymptote
 texlive-pstricks
 texlive-latex-recommended
 texlive-extra-utils
 texlive-latex-extra
 texlive-pictures
 tipa
 texlive-font-utils
 texlive-lang-english
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

下面是请求的输出。

which tl-paper给出：

/usr/bin/tl-paper

which kpsewhich产量：

/usr/local/bin/kpsewhich

dpkg -S $(which kpsewhich)产量：

texlive-binaries: /usr/share/man/man1/kpsewhich.1.gz
texlive-binaries: /usr/bin/kpsewhich

dpkg -S $(which tl-paper)给出：

texlive-base: /usr/bin/tl-paper

我有 Lubuntu 19.04，我希望它能够看到通过 TeXLive 安装的 TTF 和 OTF 字体。

请注意，我没有通过包管理器安装 TeXLive（由于某种原因，它给了我一个过时的 TeX 发行版），但我是通过 tug.org 网站推荐的 install-tl 脚本安装的。因此，LaTeX 字体没有安装在默认目录中，而是安装在它们自己的 texlive 目录中，因此 Ubuntu 默认看不到它们。

我知道 TeX 字体可通过包管理器获得，但添加而不是双重安装它们，因为它们已经存在（并避免任何可能的冲突）。

那么，是否可以让我的操作系统看到可用的 TeXlive 字体？

谢谢。

我正在尝试使用安装 xelatex

sudo apt install texlive-xetex

但我收到了这些错误。

Err:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 texlive-latex-base all 2017.20180305-1                                                                                                         
  403  Forbidden [IP: 103.123.234.254 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-base/texlive-latex-base_2017.20180305-1_all.deb  403  Forbidden [IP: 103.123.234.254 80]                                        
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

我已经尝试过运行apt-get update并使用--fix-missing标志，但它并没有解决问题。

有人可以告诉我该怎么做。我是一个新手 ubuntu 用户。

谢谢！

从命令行安装 TeXlive full 时，终端在 70% 时返回：

E: Failed to fetch 
http://ar.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/t/tcltk-defaults`/tk_8.6.0+9_amd64.deb

Cannot initiate the connection to ar.archive.ubuntu.com:80 . - connect (101: 
Network is unreachable)

    E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

问题

这是网络问题还是其他问题？是否可以从退出点（70%）重新开始安装？

我最近使用 TexLive 2017 将我的 PC 升级到 Ubuntu 18.04。出现的问题是 tikz (PGF) 和 pstricks 图片的不透明度在渲染后在 .ps 和 .pdf 文件中不起作用（出现）。

我在 Texstudio、Texmaker 和 Kile 中尝试过，并且所有三个编辑器都出现了问题。我试图证明和okular，并且两个观众都出现了问题。

我怀疑问题不是由 TexLive 引起的，而是由 .ps 和 .pdf 打印引起的，因为在 Texstudio 的预览和 Ktikz (Qtikz) 中，PGF 图像正确渲染。

关于如何处理这个问题的任何想法？

编辑： @N0rbert。这是一个最小的示例：在 Ktikz 中，代码

\definecolor{zzwwqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.4,0.}
\begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm]
\clip(-2.145506918452885,-1.325689276698863) rectangle (3.903912924143249,3.2296596894011578);
\fill[line width=1.2pt,color=zzwwqq,fill=zzwwqq,fill opacity=0.25] (0.,0.) -- (2.,0.) -- (2.,2.) -- (0.,2.) -- cycle;
\draw [line width=1.2pt,fill=black,fill opacity=0.25] (1.,1.) circle (0.5cm);
\draw [line width=1.2pt,color=zzwwqq] (0.,0.)-- (2.,0.);
\draw [line width=1.2pt,color=zzwwqq] (2.,0.)-- (2.,2.);
\draw [line width=1.2pt,color=zzwwqq] (2.,2.)-- (0.,2.);
\draw [line width=1.2pt,color=zzwwqq] (0.,2.)-- (0.,0.);
\end{tikzpicture}

给出这张照片（右）：

如果编译模拟代码

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx, color}
\usepackage{pgf,tikz}
\usepackage{tkz-tab}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,snakes,arrows,backgrounds}
\usetikzlibrary{scopes,svg.path,shapes.geometric,shadows}

\begin{document}


\definecolor{zzwwqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.4,0.}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm]
    \clip(-2.145506918452885,-1.325689276698863) rectangle (3.903912924143249,3.2296596894011578);
    \fill[line width=1.2pt,color=zzwwqq,fill=zzwwqq,fill opacity=0.25] (0.,0.) -- (2.,0.) -- (2.,2.) -- (0.,2.) -- cycle;
    \draw [line width=1.2pt,fill=black,fill opacity=0.25] (1.,1.) circle (0.5cm);
    \draw [line width=1.2pt,color=zzwwqq] (0.,0.)-- (2.,0.);
    \draw [line width=1.2pt,color=zzwwqq] (2.,0.)-- (2.,2.);
    \draw [line width=1.2pt,color=zzwwqq] (2.,2.)-- (0.,2.);
    \draw [line width=1.2pt,color=zzwwqq] (0.,2.)-- (0.,0.);
    \end{tikzpicture}


\end{document}

在 Texstudio（或其他编辑器）中

给出这张照片（错误）：

在最后一张图片中，不透明度不起作用。

我想在使用rm -rf命令删除它后从我的 PATH 中删除 texlive，并且我已经删除了 .bashrc 中 texlive 的路径，但是当我运行命令时：echo $PATH我仍然在我的路径中看到 texlive：

/home/tonomo/anaconda3/bin:/home/tonomo/anaconda3/bin:/home/tonomo/anaconda3/bin:/home/tonomo/anaconda3/bin:/usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/home/tonomo/.local/bin:/home/tonomo/bin

另外我不确定为什么我的路径列表中有重复的路径，这正常吗？

更新

@Sebastian Stark 提供的答案是我解决这个问题所需要的。

我试图从 texlive 2015 更新到 2017。

我运行了以下命令：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/texlive-2017
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install texlive-full

运行最后一行后，我得到了很多具有未满足依赖项的包名称和以下错误：

 E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

但是运行 sudo apt-get -f install会导致另一个错误

Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 880678 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../texlive-fonts-extra-doc_2017.20170619-1~16.04.york0_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-fonts-extra-doc (2017.20170619-1~16.04.york0) over (2015.20160320-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-fonts-extra-doc_2017.20170619-1~16.04.york0_all.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc/latex/mweights/README', which is also in package texlive-latex-extra-doc 2015.20160320-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-fonts-extra-doc_2017.20170619-1~16.04.york0_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

看起来我遇到了一个循环问题。我尝试了在 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 上安装 texlive 2017
中列出的解决方案，但没有成功。

有人可以帮帮我吗？

我正在尝试安装 texlive 2012。我正在运行 Ubuntu 12.04。我按照此处的说明操作：How do I install the latest TeX Live 2012?

但我现在收到错误消息，例如“未找到 ulem.sty”。我做错了什么？