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主页 / ubuntu / 问题

问题[rsyslog](ubuntu)

Martin Hope
AjayC
Asked: 2020-12-13 00:06:10 +0800 CST

/var/log/syslog 没有得到轮换

  • 1

我全新安装了 ubuntu 20.04。我在 /etc/logrotate.d/rsyslog 文件中设置了每日轮换,最大大小为 1M,但 /var/log/syslog 和 kern.log 文件不断增加。这是 rsyslog 和 /etc/logrotate.conf 配置。


rsyslog 文件

/var/log/syslog
{
    rotate 4
    maxsize 1M
    daily
    missingok
    notifempty
    compress
    delaycompress
#   create 640 root adm
    postrotate
        /usr/lib/rsyslog/rsyslog-rotate
#       reload rsyslog >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    endscript
}

/var/log/mail.info
/var/log/mail.warn
/var/log/mail.err
/var/log/mail.log
/var/log/daemon.log
/var/log/kern.log
/var/log/auth.log
/var/log/user.log
/var/log/lpr.log
/var/log/cron.log
/var/log/debug
/var/log/messages
{
    rotate 4
    daily
    missingok
    notifempty
    compress
    delaycompress
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        /usr/lib/rsyslog/rsyslog-rotate
    endscript
}

Logrotate.conf 文件

rotate log files weekly
#weekly
daily

# use the adm group by default, since this is the owning group
# of /var/log/syslog.
su root adm
# su root syslog
# size 3M
# keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs
rotate 4

# create new (empty) log files after rotating old ones
create

# use date as a suffix of the rotated file
#dateext

# uncomment this if you want your log files compressed
#compress
# compress
# packages drop log rotation information into this directory
include /etc/logrotate.d

# system-specific logs may be also be configured here.
#/var/log/syslog {
#   size 1M
#   rotate 4
#   daily
#   missingok
#   notifempty
#   delaycompress
#   compress
#   postrotate
#       invoke-rc.d rsyslog reload > /dev/null
#   endscript   
#}

任何帮助,将不胜感激。

编辑:谢谢。这是输出。

$ logrotate --debug /etc/logrotate.conf
WARNING: logrotate in debug mode does nothing except printing debug messages!  Consider using verbose mode (-v) instead if this is not what you want.

reading config file /etc/logrotate.conf
including /etc/logrotate.d
reading config file alternatives
reading config file apport
reading config file apt
reading config file bootlog
reading config file btmp
reading config file cups-daemon
reading config file dpkg
reading config file ppp
reading config file rsyslog
reading config file speech-dispatcher
reading config file ubuntu-advantage-tools
reading config file ufw
reading config file unattended-upgrades
reading config file wtmp
Reading state from file: /var/lib/logrotate/status
Allocating hash table for state file, size 64 entries
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state

Handling 17 logs

rotating pattern: /var/log/alternatives.log  monthly (12 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/apport.log  after 1 days (7 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/apt/term.log  monthly (12 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/apt/history.log  monthly (12 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/boot.log
 after 1 days (7 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/btmp  monthly (1 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/cups/*log  after 1 days (7 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/dpkg.log  monthly (12 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/ppp-connect-errors  weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/syslog
 weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/mail.info
/var/log/mail.warn
/var/log/mail.err
/var/log/mail.log
/var/log/daemon.log
/var/log/kern.log
/var/log/auth.log
/var/log/user.log
/var/log/lpr.log
/var/log/cron.log
/var/log/debug
/var/log/messages
 weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/speech-dispatcher/speech-dispatcher.log /var/log/speech-dispatcher/speech-dispatcher-protocol.log  after 1 days (7 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/speech-dispatcher/debug-epos-generic /var/log/speech-dispatcher/debug-festival /var/log/speech-dispatcher/debug-flite  after 1 days (2 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/ubuntu-advantage.log  monthly (6 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/ufw.log
 weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log 
/var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades-dpkg.log
/var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades-shutdown.log
 monthly (6 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/wtmp  monthly (1 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, only log files >= 1048576 bytes are rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted
log rsyslog logrotate
  • 1 个回答
  • 1686 Views
Martin Hope
nbari
Asked: 2020-09-27 06:34:20 +0800 CST

如何将 systemd-resolved 的日志级别更改为 ERROR

  • 0

我正在使用 ubuntu 20.04,我配置rsyslog为将日志发送/转发到远程syslog-ng,但我收到了很多WARNING这样的消息:

Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, 
retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.

如何将日志级别增加到ERROR仅用于systemd-resolved或配置rsyslog为仅转发日志级别>WARNING

server rsyslog systemd-resolved
  • 1 个回答
  • 1146 Views
Martin Hope
Chaozy
Asked: 2020-06-15 18:33:37 +0800 CST

日志文件目录开头的减号是什么意思?

  • 8

我刚开始用 Ubuntu 18.04 学习 linux。当我阅读 : 的配置文件时rsyslog,/etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf我发现一些日志文件目录的开头有减号,就像我在下面粘贴的那个。

mail.*                          -/var/log/mail.log 

仅auth且不cron包含其默认日志文件目录中的任何减号。这个减号有什么特别的意思吗?谢谢!

log rsyslog
  • 1 个回答
  • 2526 Views
Martin Hope
allsilent
Asked: 2020-05-24 00:42:55 +0800 CST

Kern.log 和 Syslog 不受控制地增长(详细)

  • 1

类似于有关 kern.log 和 syslog 中无法控制的膨胀的其他问题,但在我的情况下,我无法弄清楚内核中的原因是什么,因为我不认识这个过程并且我的谷歌搜索没有帮助我很多。

两个独立的树莓派 4 运行 Ubuntu 20.04 数周。一切都好。昨晚,我运行了一个标准的 apt 升级,然后我的 kern.log 和 syslog 开始以每小时 0.5-1 Gb 的速度不受控制地增长,现在我在试图弄清楚时一次又一次地截断它们这是什么填充内核日志。这是尾随 kern.log 文件的输出。就是这样一遍又一遍地重复,每秒100次。

May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982475] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4409 at drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c:1101 sdhci_prepare_data+0x3dc/0x7b0
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982478] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc iptable_filter bpfilter dm_multipath scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua btsdio bluetooth ecdh_generic ecc brcmfmac bcm2835_v4l2(CE) brcmutil bcm2835_mmal_vchiq(CE) videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops snd_bcm2835(CE) videobuf2_v4l2 cfg80211 videobuf2_common snd_pcm videodev snd_timer mc snd raspberrypi_hwmon vc_sm_cma(CE) rpivid_mem uio_pdrv_genirq uio sch_fq_codel drm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor xor_neon raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear crct10dif_ce spidev phy_generic ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas uas usb_storage aes_neon_bs aes_neon_blk crypto_simd cryptd
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982532] CPU: 0 PID: 4409 Comm: kworker/0:0H Tainted: G        WC  E     5.4.0-1011-raspi #11-Ubuntu
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982533] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.2 (DT)
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982545] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982551] pstate: a0400085 (NzCv daIf +PAN -UAO)
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982553] pc : sdhci_prepare_data+0x3dc/0x7b0
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982556] lr : sdhci_prepare_data+0x2cc/0x7b0
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982557] sp : ffff80001156b9b0
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982558] x29: ffff80001156b9b0 x28: ffff0000eb62ec00 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982560] x27: 0000000000000002 x26: 0000000000000000 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982562] x25: ffff0000eb5e7000 x24: ffff0000eb5e7580 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982564] x23: 0000000000418958 x22: ffff0000eb06a158 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982566] x21: ffff0000277d0000 x20: ffff0000eb06a1d8 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982568] x19: ffff0000eb5e7580 x18: 0000000000000000 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982570] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982572] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 622061756c615f68 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982574] x13: 645f697363732063 x12: 6d655f68645f6973 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982576] x11: 637320636164725f x10: 68645f6973637320 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982577] x9 : 6874617069746c75 x8 : 6d5f6d6420726574 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982579] x7 : 6c69667062207265 x6 : ffffcb8fd5209a44 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982581] x5 : ffffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000020 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982583] x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : fffffe0003581300 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982585] x1 : fffffe0003581300 x0 : 00000000ffffffe4 
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982588] Call trace:
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982591]  sdhci_prepare_data+0x3dc/0x7b0
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982593]  sdhci_send_command+0xe0/0x5f0
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982595]  sdhci_request+0x110/0x150
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982599]  __mmc_start_request+0x88/0x1a8
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982601]  mmc_start_request+0x98/0xc0
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982603]  mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq+0x30c/0x778
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982605]  mmc_mq_queue_rq+0x14c/0x320
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982608]  blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xa4/0x5f8
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982612]  blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x68/0x108
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982614]  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x164/0x1c0
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982617]  __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xfc/0x158
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982619]  blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x28/0x38
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982622]  process_one_work+0x1d0/0x430
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982624]  worker_thread+0x54/0x4a0
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982628]  kthread+0xfc/0x128
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982631]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
May 23 07:43:03 raspi2 kernel: [12298.982634] ---[ end trace a7bb7a8fcc54873a ]---

一遍又一遍,直到日志填满磁盘。两个 pi 上的情况完全相同,我对它们所做的唯一更改是通过 apt upgrade 进行升级,如上所述。

看起来像 sdhci 的东西,但我不知道:a)升级的哪一部分导致这个开始[为什么以前没有发生这种情况] 和 b)如何解决潜在问题。

由于我的系统的操作看起来很正常,我是否只需要告诉 rsyslog 忽略来自 sdhci 的消息?我实际上想解决这个问题,而不是在可行时忽略。

谢谢!

kernel rsyslog syslog 20.04
  • 1 个回答
  • 691 Views
Martin Hope
Rychu
Asked: 2020-04-27 05:04:10 +0800 CST

从 18.04 升级到 20.04 后 rsyslog 停止创建 pid 文件

  • 1

从 18.04 LTS 升级到 20.04 LTS 后,rsyslog 停止将其 PID 写入/(var/)run/rsyslogd.pid文件。

configuration systemd rsyslog
  • 1 个回答
  • 1283 Views
Martin Hope
alabamatoy
Asked: 2020-01-07 06:04:05 +0800 CST

rsyslog 错误淹没日志

  • 1

Ubuntu 18.04LTS 服务器,我的日志突然被 rsyslog 错误淹没:

Jan  5 19:17:01 servername rsyslogd: action 'action 13' resumed (module 'builtin:omfile') [v8.32.0 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2359 ]
Jan  5 19:17:01 servername rsyslogd: action 'action 13' suspended (module 'builtin:omfile'), retry 0. There should be messages before this one giving the reason for suspension. [v8.32.0 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2007 ]

日志中有数千个这些操作 13 条目。我认为问题的根源是这两个权限问题:

Jan  6 06:27:05 servername rsyslogd: file '/var/log/apache2/access.log': open error: Permission denied [v8.32.0 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433 ]
Jan  6 06:27:05 servername rsyslogd: file '/var/log/apache2/cgi.log': open error: Permission denied [v8.32.0 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433 ]

我没有做任何与我知道的 rsyslog 相关的更改。这些错误是在应用一些 Ubuntu 更新/补丁后开始的。

/var/log/apache2 和子文件夹/文件的权限和所有权应该是什么样的?

为什么 rsyslog 会用成千上万个这样的错误淹没我的日志,它会掩盖其他潜在的重要内容!

permissions apache2 rsyslog
  • 1 个回答
  • 2154 Views
Martin Hope
vidarlo
Asked: 2019-03-08 08:55:12 +0800 CST

重写通过 syslog 从另一台机器接收到的日志

  • 6

我有机器 A,它是一个 pfsense 安装,它通过 syslog 将日志发送到 Ubuntu 机器。Ubuntu Box 将不得不重写日志,以替换例如主机名并稍微更改格式。

格式一般如下

Mar  7 00:05:32 hostname service: field1 field2 field3 field4 field5 field6 field7

我想要重写主机名、服务和字段更改顺序的可能性,并过滤掉某个字段中具有某个值的消息,因为它们并不有趣。

经过过滤和处理后,消息应该以日志文件的形式写入磁盘,并通过 syslog 发送到另一台机器。

现在,日志记录部分是微不足道的 - 只需设置 rsyslogd 以接受传入的消息,然后转发这些消息。但是,我有点卡在重写部分。我没有和 rsyslogd 结婚;任何 syslog-esque 守护进程都可以。

logging rsyslog
  • 2 个回答
  • 2292 Views
Martin Hope
Yves
Asked: 2018-11-03 00:08:19 +0800 CST

如何设置系统日志的大小

  • 5

我的服务器因为庞大的系统日志文件而转储。我听说我们可以通过size 100m在文件/etc/logrotate.d/rsyslog中添加这样一行来限制系统日志的大小。

现在我的/etc/logrotate.d/rsyslog变成如下:

/var/log/syslog
{
        rotate 7
        daily
        size 100m
        missingok
        notifempty
        delaycompress
        compress
        postrotate
                invoke-rc.d rsyslog rotate > /dev/null
        endscript
}

我的问题是:如何size 100m使用rotate 7?

没有size 100m,rotate 7和daily一起意味着系统日志将每天轮换,并将保留 7 天的积压工作。现在如果我添加size 100m并且一些每日日志大于100m,它会立即轮换吗?如果是这样,是否意味着如果某些每日日志增长太多(超过700mb),我可能会在一天内获得 7 个积压?

log rsyslog logrotate
  • 1 个回答
  • 6769 Views
Martin Hope
tenjohn
Asked: 2018-10-09 14:22:46 +0800 CST

带有秒的 rsyslog 模板日期/时间格式

  • 4

我当前的 rsyslog 模板配置如下所示:

/etc/rsyslog.d/00-samba-audit.conf

template(name="sambalog" type="string"
 string="%$year%-%$month%-%$day% %$hour%:%$minute% %HOSTNAME% %app-name% %msg%\n")

if $programname == 'smbd_audit' then /var/log/samba/log.audit;sambalog

可悲的是,无缘无故没有秒数的变量。

问题:如何将日期/时间格式设置为下一个?

2018-08-09 20:12:58

server log logging rsyslog
  • 3 个回答
  • 11171 Views
Martin Hope
eli0T
Asked: 2018-06-02 00:27:43 +0800 CST

用户创建远程日志记录

  • 0

我正在尝试将来自不同服务器的日志集中到一台服务器。

auth.* @server_ip:port我可以通过从客户端添加来集中记录信息/etc/rsyslog.conf,但现在我不检索用户创建记录信息。但是,这些日志位于/var/log/auth.log.

例子 :

Jun  1 09:46:20 host sshd[12867]: Accepted password for adminelk from 10.0.0.2 port 63676 ssh2
Jun  1 09:46:20 host sshd[12867]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user adminelk by (uid=0)
Jun  1 09:46:26 host su[12879]: Successful su for root by adminelk
Jun  1 09:46:26 host su[12879]: + /dev/pts/0 adminelk:root
Jun  1 09:46:26 host su[12879]: pam_unix(su:session): session opened for user root by adminelk(uid=1000)
Jun  1 10:17:01 host CRON[12951]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Jun  1 10:17:01 host CRON[12951]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Jun  1 10:17:01 host groupadd[12955]: group added to /etc/group: name=johnny, GID=1002
Jun  1 10:17:01 host groupadd[12955]: group added to /etc/gshadow: name=johnny
Jun  1 10:17:01 host groupadd[12955]: new group: name=johnny, GID=1002
Jun  1 10:17:01 host useradd[12959]: new user: name=johnny, UID=1004, GID=1002, home=/home/johnny, shell=/bin/bash
Jun  1 10:17:05 host passwd[12966]: pam_unix(passwd:chauthtok): password changed for johnny
Jun  1 10:17:08 host chfn[12967]: changed user 'johnny' information

我可以检索 sshd 日志,但不能检索 useradd 日志...

我怎样才能检索这些日志?

log logging adduser rsyslog syslog
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