问题[rabbitmq](ubuntu)

我按照这个网站安装 RabbitMQ https://attacomsian.com/blog/install-rabbitmq-macos-ubuntu

在安装 RabbitMq 的第 5 步，当我运行命令时出现此错误

rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ Messaging Server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2021-08-20 10:11:27 IST; 5ms ago
    Process: 361473 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Main PID: 361473 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
dpkg: error processing package rabbitmq-server (--configure):
 installed rabbitmq-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.11) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 rabbitmq-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

当我运行 sudo apt update 时，显示此错误

    E: The repository 'http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian testing Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 18.04 上安装 RabbitMQ。

我对 Linux 很陌生，所以不太了解 RabbitMQ 网站上的安装教程：https ://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html#apt

我正在尝试运行deb http://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/debian bionic erlang-21.x 并且我得到“找不到命令 deb”，这是我需要安装的东西吗？如果有怎么办？

我只是想让 RabbitMQ 服务运行，这样我就可以测试一些东西，要么教程太难理解，要么我很愚蠢。任何帮助和解释将不胜感激！

我正在按照以下步骤在ubuntu 16上安装 rabbitmq

echo "deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main"  | sudo tee  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list > /dev/null
wget https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
sudo apt-key add rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y
sudo service rabbitmq-server start
sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
sudo service rabbitmq-server restart

执行 >> sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -yi 后出现以下错误

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 rabbitmq-server : Depends: erlang-base (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            erlang-base-hipe (>= 1:21.3) but it is not going to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-crypto (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-eldap (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-inets (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-mnesia (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-os-mon (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-parsetools (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-public-key (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-runtime-tools (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-ssl (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-syntax-tools (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-tools (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-xmerl (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is n

浏览我的流程，我发现了这一点：ps -ef | grep erts ntop 13527 13469 0 09:41 ? 00:01:01 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-7.3/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -P 1048576 -K true -B i -- -root /usr/lib/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.5.7/sbin/../ebin -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit@5757ed3c6dfe -boot start_sasl -kernel inet_default_connect_options [{nodelay,true}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger false -rabbit error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected]"} -rabbit sasl_error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected]"} -rabbit enabled_plugins_file "/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbit plugins_dir "/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.5.7/sbin/../plugins" -rabbit plugins_expand_dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@5757ed3c6dfe-plugins-expand" -os_mon start_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false -mnesia dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@5757ed3c6dfe" -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 25672 -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 25672

命令中的这些文件夹不存在：

• /usr/lib/erlang/erts-7.3
• /var/lib/rabbitmq/ 不存在。
• /etc/rabbitmq
• /var/log/rabbitmq

dpkg -l 和 apt 不显示任何已安装的 erlang 或 rabbitmq 软件包。

最重要的是，用户 ntop 是该进程的所有者吗？它也没有安装。

所以我最担心的是，电脑被入侵了。知道那是什么吗？

系统信息：Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS HWE kernel samba/nfs/apache/mariadb/php7.2-fpm/nextcloud/openhab2/docker

编辑附加请求的信息：

apt-cache --installed rdepends erlang
erlang
Reverse Depends:

所以什么都没有 ...

vi history.log没有显示任何 erlang 的东西，尽管我从今天开始绝望地“安装和删除尝试”。但它安装了一个更新的 erlang 版本（我认为是 9.3）

Start-Date: 2019-06-27  13:18:37
Commandline: apt install erlang-base
Requested-By: andre (1000)
Install: libsctp1:amd64 (1.0.17+dfsg-2, automatic), erlang-base:amd64 (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2), erlang-syntax-tools:amd64 (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2, automatic), erlang-crypto:amd64 (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2, automatic)
End-Date: 2019-06-27  13:18:43

Start-Date: 2019-06-27  13:20:23
Commandline: apt remove erlang-base
Requested-By: andre (1000)
Install: erlang-base-hipe:amd64 (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2, automatic)
Remove: erlang-base:amd64 (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2), erlang-crypto:amd64 (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2)
End-Date: 2019-06-27  13:20:29

我已经安装了 RabbitMQ 并且它工作正常，直到我激活一个新的 NIC 接口并将 IPV4 的端口更改为 25672。这是netstat -nlpt| grep 5672

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25672           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      971/beam.smp        
tcp6       0      0 :::5672                 :::*                    LISTEN      971/beam.smp   

在 IPV6 上，它侦听端口 5672，但在 IPV4 上，它侦听 25672。令人惊讶的是，远程节点上的进程可以连接到 IP:5672，但在运行 RabbitMQ 进程的节点上运行的进程也无法连接给它！

我该如何解决这个问题？有什么方法可以为 RabbitMQ 指定 IP 而不是 0.0.0.0 来监听？