问题[php](ubuntu)

PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'oci8' (tried: /usr/lib/php/20230831/oci8 (/usr/lib/php/20230831/oci8: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lib/php/20230831/oci8.so (libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
PHP 8.3.6 (cli) (built: Apr 15 2024 19:21:47) (NTS)

我安装了 Oracle Instant Client 12.2.0.1 和 OCI8，但似乎未安装 libaio.so.1。我看到 libaio1t64 已安装。

有没有办法将其链接到 libaio.so.1？

ldd /usr/lib/php/20230831/oci8.so
    linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffeebd3f000)
    libclntsh.so.12.1 => /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/libclntsh.so.12.1 (0x00007f4d1fe00000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f4d1fa00000)
    libmql1.so => /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/libmql1.so (0x00007f4d1f400000)
    libipc1.so => /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/libipc1.so (0x00007f4d1ec00000)
    libnnz12.so => /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/libnnz12.so (0x00007f4d1e200000)
    libons.so => /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/libons.so (0x00007f4d1dc00000)
    libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f4d23b33000)
    libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f4d23a4a000)
    libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f4d23a45000)
    libnsl.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.1 (0x00007f4d23a29000)
    librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f4d23a24000)
    libaio.so.1 => not found
    libresolv.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007f4d23a0f000)
    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f4d23b73000)
    libclntshcore.so.12.1 => /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/libclntshcore.so.12.1 (0x00007f4d1d400000)
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f4d239e2000)
    libaio.so.1 => not found
   

我通常使用以下命令升级我的服务器：

sudo -- sh -c 'apt-get update; apt-get upgrade -y; apt-get dist-upgrade -y; apt-get autoremove -y; apt-get autoclean -y'

有没有一种干净的方法来升级除 PHP 之外的所有内容，或者升级所有内容然后回滚到 PHP 8.2 会更容易吗？通过最近的升级，我惨痛地了解到 WordPress 尚未准备好支持 PHP 8.3 ( https://make.wordpress.org/core/handbook/references/php-compatibility-and-wordpress-versions/ )，并且不得不完全全新安装 PHP：

sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:ondrej/php

sudo apt purge php*
sudo apt autoremove
sudo rm -rf /etc/php/8.3
sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/php

sudo apt install php php-mysql
sudo service apache2 restart

注意：Ubuntu 于 1 月 18 日迁移到 PHP 8.3：https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/noble-numbat-release-schedule/35649

当在 php/laravel 应用程序中的 ubuntu 22.04 控制台下运行命令时。

php artisan route:list >> route_list.txt

如果该文件不存在，则会生成新文件。

但是是否存在这样的包含内容的route_list.txt 文件，是否有办法重写该文件的所有内容？

更新到 Ubuntu 23.10 后，我的nginx（使用的php7.4）不再工作。我需要安装php8.1（或 7.4）才能更新我的网站。

如何在 Ubuntu 23.10 上安装 PHP 8.1？

我是否做错了什么或者我的 Ubuntu 版本与此存储库不兼容？如果是这样，我可以从哪里获取php7.4-fpm包裹？

$ sudo apt install php8.1-bcmath
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 php8.1-bcmath : Depends: php8.1-common (= 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.14) but 8.1.18-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我确实有 8.1.18-1+ubuntu18.04.1，但没有办法升级到 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.14。我已经运行了 apt update 和 apt Upgrade。当我尝试重新安装 php 时，我得到以下信息：

$ sudo apt reinstall php8.1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Reinstallation of php8.1 is not possible, it cannot be downloaded.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.  

我在 Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS 上，返回sudo apt install php-pear：

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/php8.1/php8.1-xml_8.1.2-1ubuntu2.10_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: x.x.x.x 80]

这是一个 404 - http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/php8.1/php8.1-xml_8.1.2-1ubuntu2.10_amd64.deb

尝试添加sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php但有问题。我正在使用 Kubuntu 22.10。如果可以做到，有什么想法吗？我想使用 php 8.2

Ign:14 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu kinetic InRelease                
Err:15 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu kinetic Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.52 443]
Reading package lists... Done                              

E: The repository 'https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu kinetic Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.

我正在设置一个网络服务器。我有一个新安装的 Ubuntu 22.04 nginx（欢迎页面有效），并且php-fpm安装了 php8.1 和 php-fpm8.1。

为了测试 PHP，我创建了一个/var/www/<my domain>/info.php只包括：

<?php
phpinfo(); ?>

浏览到此页面会出现Error 502 - Bad Gateway。

检查 /var/log/nginx/error.log 显示：

connect() to unix: /var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock failed (2: No such file or directory)

我验证了/var/run/php包含php8.1-fpm.sock但确实没有php7.4-fpm.sock

是什么导致请求查找 php7.4？我怎样才能完全配置 8.1 以免依赖旧的/多个版本的 php？

我已经在我的 ubnutu 机器上安装了 xampp。我尝试安装grpc。因此 pecl 预安装在 xampp 中，该 xampp 位于/opt/lampp/bin.

我尝试这样安装sudo /opt/lampp/bin/pecl install grpc。但我收到此错误 ERROR: /tmp/pear/temp/grpc/configure --with-php-config=/opt/lampp/bin/php-config' failed 请在此处查看错误截图