我刚刚在一台已经安装了 Windows 10 的旧华硕笔记本上安装了 Ubuntu。然后不知何故，屏幕损坏了，触摸屏开始自行工作。我禁用了触摸屏驱动程序，它起作用了。但是，当在同一华硕笔记本上使用Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS时，问题再次出现。我尝试在终端上使用以下命令禁用它
sudo modprobe -r hid_multitouch
但过了一段时间，触摸屏又停止工作了。请建议我解决这个问题。
我有一台主板为 Asus P7P55-M 的电脑，我需要知道哪个 Ubuntu 版本与它兼容。我还在使用带有 1333 MHz DDR3 内存的英特尔 i5 750 处理器。谢谢
我有一台新的华硕 rog strix G15CX 台式电脑。我已经在附带的 sata 2TB 旋转磁盘上成功安装了 ubuntu 18.04，但无法使用 nvme 驱动器（根据安装在 500G windows 系统驱动器上的 windows 很好；第二个驱动器是三星 1TB nvme）。
由于它是一台新机器，我没有填充我的数据/程序，现在只是安装/配置它。Windows 对附加raid 的nvme 很满意；除了 syslog 之外， linux 看不到 nvme 驱动器。
Syslog 有以下信息：
Dec 26 15:06:01 kernel: [ 1.206643] ahci 0000:00:17.0: version 3.0
Dec 26 15:06:01 kernel: [ 1.206760] ahci 0000:00:17.0: Found 2 remapped NVMe devices.
Dec 26 15:06:01 kernel: [ 1.206761] ahci 0000:00:17.0: Switch your BIOS from RAID to AHCI mode to use them.
我在 BIOS (American Megatrends 303) 中找不到执行此操作的方法。
我在这里不走运，还是linux有办法使用这些驱动器？
谢谢，
M。
首先，我尝试了在互联网上找到的所有内容，但没有得到任何结果。
我有一台带有 AMD RADEON 显卡的华硕 Vivobook，我无法调整笔记本电脑的亮度，无论是使用 FN 键还是设置。
我读过但不能做的唯一一件事就是升级我的内核。（我做了 2ice 但我无法使用新内核启动 Ubuntu）。
有没有人有同样的问题？
先感谢您！
我打算给自己买一块新的主板（华硕 PRIME B365），而官方网站没有说任何关于 Linux 发行版的信息。所以我想知道华硕主板是否支持Linux？如果有人对华硕主板有经验并分享，我会很高兴:)
我尝试了各种方法，包括 xbacklight（和其他在线指南来更改它），但没有任何效果。
xrandr命令给了我Failed to get size of gamma for output default
xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default
Screen 0: minimum 1920 x 1080, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 1920 x 1080
default connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 0mm x 0mm
1920x1080 77.00*
sudo lshw -c video
给出了以下输出
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 01
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: iomemory:600-5ff iomemory:400-3ff memory:603e000000-603effffff memory:4000000000-400fffffff ioport:3000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff memory:4010000000-4016ffffff memory:4020000000-40ffffffff
我有英特尔 iris xe 图形。
我最初尝试安装elementary os Hera。我无法进行亮度控制，然后我决定尝试 ubuntu 20.04。在基本的 sys/class/backlight 中有一个名为 asus-nb-wmi 的文件夹。在 ubuntu 中它完全是空的。这是因为我的笔记本电脑图形/视频没有可用的驱动程序吗？
https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/tDXnCvGBDJ/的输出
bash sudo find /sys/ -type f -iname '*brightness*'
因此，在华硕 ROG Strix G17 中安装 Ubuntu 已被证明是一项挑战。我发现这个视频https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6M6RTkpLWU有多个提示，但它并不完整。
我当前的“版本”指令是这样的：
- 从 Windows 中关闭 bitlocker
- 使用 windows 分区工具调整 C: 分区的大小（此处不要使用 gparted）
- 使用 rufus 创建可启动的 x/ubuntu pendrive（usb-create-gtk 不起作用）
- 重启笔记本电脑；按 F2 进入 BIOS；禁用快速启动和安全启动；
- 重启笔记本电脑；按 F2 进入 BIOS；选择 pendrive 作为启动源
- 使用 Ubuntu 20.04.1时，华硕 ROG Strix G17 不需要nomodeset
- 如果不使用 nomodeset， ubuntu 会正确检测屏幕分辨率，所以，不要使用它
- 试试看是否一切正常；打开wifi并继续安装
- 选择键盘时，您将面临第一个问题；我需要一个支持死键的美国键盘（因为我是巴西人，需要 ç 和 é 之类的键，只能通过将 ' 与 c 和 ' 与 e 混合使用）；选项在那里，但映射不正确；不知道如何检查 Windows 上使用的映射进行比较，但在 Windows 10 上它工作正常。
- 如果您只是使用不太理想的键盘映射“完成”此步骤，您将面临第二个问题：如果您使用的是英特尔处理器（该死的英特尔！），它会要求您关闭 RST。不确定我是否应该或它的后果；（我在这里放弃了）
目前我发现的问题：
- 键盘上的智能键不起作用（它们都不起作用，包括控制屏幕亮度的那个，由于某种原因默认设置为 MAX）
- nvidia-settings 安装后无法正确加载；不知道为什么，我只是得到一个挤压的空窗口
- 找不到正确的键盘映射
有什么想法或建议吗？
我刚买了一台名为 Asus ROG Strix G15 G512LW 的新笔记本电脑，配备 i7 和 Nvidia RTX，但根本没有声音。以下是我的一些设备信息：
$ cat /proc/asound/cards
0 [PCH ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel PCH
HDA Intel PCH at 0xc5418000 irq 155
1 [NVidia ]: HDA-Intel - HDA NVidia
HDA NVidia at 0xc5080000 irq 17
$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC294 Analog [ALC294 Analog]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 10: HDMI 4 [HDMI 4]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
我尝试从 alsamixer 中选择 HDA Intel PCH 并检查是否有任何静音选择。
此外，感谢这个关于选项的线程，snd_hda_intel我尝试将下面列出的选项添加到 alsa 基础中：
$ sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf
options snd-hda-intel model=g50v
options snd-hda-intel model=g71v
options snd-hda-intel model=dell
options snd-hda-intel model= asus-a7j
options snd-hda-intel model=asus-a7m
options snd-hda-intel model= asus-laptop
options snd-hda-intel model=lenovo
但无论我尝试什么，我都无法听到任何声音。
顺便说一句，当我写信alsamixer并点击时，Enter我收到了这条消息：
$ alsamixer
cannot open mixer: No such device
So I reached it by writing `alsamixer -c 0` and its version is AlsaMixer v1.2.2
作为 Ubuntu 的新手，我已经尝试解决这个问题一周了，所以我认为寻求您的帮助是一个明智的决定。
我有一台华硕 T100，我正在尝试在其上安装 Ubuntu。我尝试了 14、16 和 18，但没有类似的结果。这台 T100 上的 Windows 8.1 损坏，恢复出厂设置和 Windows 恢复失败，所以我决定让机器再次可用。
我正在从可启动的 Patriot 内存 USB 密钥安装。T100好像不识别其他U盘，但是我在Windows系统下有Patriot，所以BIOS好像能识别？Patriot dosfscks 没有问题并且可以在其他系统上启动。
以下内容应该很明显，但我将包括在内只是为了避免有人建议这些:-)：安全启动已禁用，我的安装介质有文件 EFI/BOOT/bootia32.efi
Ubuntu 进入“等待”屏幕并失败。按 F1 移回控制台会显示 stdin I/O 错误，直到 BusyBox 失败。正如一些人所建议的那样，我曾尝试在等待阶段拔下并重新插入 USB 密钥，但这并没有改变任何东西。
这是 dmesg 转储，从 initramfs unpack 开始 - 对不起，很长的文字，但我将其全部包括在内，以防有人在这里看到有用的东西（如果有帮助，我可以从 0 分享完整的转储）：
[ 0.337991] Unpacking initramfs...
[ 13.902262] Freeing initrd memory: 26208K
[ 13.902653] Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
[ 13.903718] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 13.903764] audit: type=2000 audit(1600084811.620:1): initialized
[ 13.904704] Initialise system trusted keyring
[ 13.904992] HugeTLB registered 2 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 13.910020] zbud: loaded
[ 13.910856] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 13.910972] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 13.911883] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 13.912689] fuse init (API version 7.23)
[ 13.913113] Key type big_key registered
[ 13.913171] Allocating IMA MOK and blacklist keyrings.
[ 13.914406] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 13.914417] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 13.914549] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 249)
[ 13.914650] io scheduler noop registered
[ 13.914661] io scheduler deadline registered (default)
[ 13.914765] io scheduler cfq registered
[ 13.915090] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
[ 13.915111] pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.4
[ 13.915227] efifb: probing for efifb
[ 13.915282] efifb: framebuffer at 0x80000000, mapped to 0xffffc90000800000, using 4160k, total 4160k
[ 13.915288] efifb: mode is 1366x768x32, linelength=5504, pages=1
[ 13.915291] efifb: scrolling: redraw
[ 13.915297] efifb: Truecolor: size=8:8:8:8, shift=24:16:8:0
[ 13.925853] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 170x48
[ 13.936018] fb0: EFI VGA frame buffer device
[ 13.936048] intel_idle: MWAIT substates: 0x33000020
[ 13.936053] intel_idle: v0.4.1 model 0x37
[ 13.936057] intel_idle: lapic_timer_reliable_states 0xffffffff
[ 13.936840] ACPI: AC Adapter [ADP1] (on-line)
[ 13.937056] input: Lid Switch as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input0
[ 13.937220] ACPI: Lid Switch [LID]
[ 13.937352] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input1
[ 13.937362] ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPB]
[ 13.941933] [Firmware Bug]: No valid trip found
[ 13.942097] GHES: HEST is not enabled!
[ 13.942397] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 32 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 13.962618] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 13.967306] hpet: number irqs doesn't agree with number of timers
[ 13.967479] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 14.021916] loop: module loaded
[ 14.022630] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[ 14.022641] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[ 14.022645] tun: (C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <[email protected]>
[ 14.022774] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[ 14.022964] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 14.022980] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 14.023251] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: EHCI Host Controller
[ 14.023269] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 14.023293] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: debug port 2
[ 14.027224] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: cache line size of 64 is not supported
[ 14.027262] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: irq 203, io mem 0x9080d000
[ 14.037623] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 14.037747] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 14.037754] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 14.037760] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 14.037766] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 4.4.0-142-generic ehci_hcd
[ 14.037771] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.0
[ 14.038127] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 14.038158] hub 1-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
[ 14.038829] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 14.038898] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 14.038914] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
[ 14.038949] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[ 14.038993] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 14.039160] i8042: PNP: No PS/2 controller found. Probing ports directly.
[ 14.714873] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 14.817445] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=07e6
[ 14.817453] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 14.817910] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[ 14.818087] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[ 15.033602] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ehci-pci
[ 15.074602] i8042: No controller found
[ 15.074628] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x13303f810e3, max_idle_ns: 440795235405 ns
[ 15.074803] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
[ 15.075023] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 15.075862] rtc_cmos 00:00: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
[ 15.075879] rtc_cmos 00:00: no alarms, 242 bytes nvram
[ 15.075902] i2c /dev entries driver
[ 15.076080] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[ 15.076614] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.34.0-ioctl (2015-10-28) initialised: [email protected]
[ 15.076646] Intel P-state driver initializing.
[ 15.077102] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 15.077114] EFI Variables Facility v0.08 2004-May-17
[ 15.086446] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 15.087647] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 15.087679] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 15.088851] microcode: CPU0 sig=0x30678, pf=0x2, revision=0x824
[ 15.088972] microcode: CPU1 sig=0x30678, pf=0x2, revision=0x824
[ 15.088997] microcode: CPU2 sig=0x30678, pf=0x2, revision=0x824
[ 15.089144] microcode: CPU3 sig=0x30678, pf=0x2, revision=0x824
[ 15.089502] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.01 <[email protected]>, Peter Oruba
[ 15.091158] registered taskstats version 1
[ 15.091199] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 15.093376] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 196df9006c77aed2ee3d80d8cb8bc0fc33590e01'
[ 15.093422] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[ 15.102476] Key type trusted registered
[ 15.120574] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=12d1, idProduct=15bb
[ 15.120584] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=6, Product=5, SerialNumber=0
[ 15.120590] usb 1-1.1: Product: HUAWEI Mobile Broadband Module
[ 15.120595] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
[ 15.121347] Key type encrypted registered
[ 15.121367] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[ 15.170837] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha1
[ 15.194782] usb 1-1.3: new high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-pci
[ 15.278844] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
[ 15.280446] Magic number: 4:678:984
[ 15.281202] rtc_cmos 00:00: setting system clock to 2020-09-14 12:00:11 UTC (1600084811)
[ 15.281732] BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 0 devices found
[ 15.281751] EDD information not available.
[ 15.282140] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
[ 15.285682] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1492K
[ 15.294445] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 14336k
[ 15.296192] usb 1-1.3: New USB device found, idVendor=05e3, idProduct=0610
[ 15.296203] usb 1-1.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=0
[ 15.296210] usb 1-1.3: Product: USB2.0 Hub
[ 15.297411] hub 1-1.3:1.0: USB hub found
[ 15.297796] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1840K
[ 15.298462] hub 1-1.3:1.0: 4 ports detected
[ 15.299323] Freeing unused kernel memory: 72K
<30>[ 15.355774] systemd-udevd[122]: starting version 204
[ 15.389479] FUJITSU Extended Socket Network Device Driver - version 1.0 - Copyright (c) 2015 FUJITSU LIMITED
[ 15.390926] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[ 15.390932] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[ 15.395716] sdhci-acpi 80860F14:00: No vmmc regulator found
[ 15.395724] sdhci-acpi 80860F14:00: No vqmmc regulator found
[ 15.401046] mmc0: SDHCI controller on ACPI [80860F14:00] using ADMA
[ 15.402285] sdhci-acpi INT33BB:00: No vmmc regulator found
[ 15.402291] sdhci-acpi INT33BB:00: No vqmmc regulator found
[ 15.405654] mmc1: SDHCI controller on ACPI [INT33BB:00] using ADMA
[ 15.406984] sdhci-acpi 80860F14:01: No vmmc regulator found
[ 15.406991] sdhci-acpi 80860F14:01: No vqmmc regulator found
[ 15.410681] mmc2: SDHCI controller on ACPI [80860F14:01] using ADMA
[ 15.425307] wmi: Mapper loaded
[ 15.441138] [drm] Initialized drm 1.1.0 20060810
[ 15.536101] [drm] Memory usable by graphics device = 2048M
[ 15.536110] checking generic (80000000 410000) vs hw (80000000 10000000)
[ 15.536113] fb: switching to inteldrmfb from EFI VGA
[ 15.536162] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[ 15.536543] [drm] Replacing VGA console driver
[ 15.536763] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
[ 15.536767] [drm] Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.
[ 15.569803] mmc0: MAN_BKOPS_EN bit is not set
[ 15.582562] vgaarb: device changed decodes: PCI:0000:00:02.0,olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem
[ 15.584292] [drm:intel_dsi_init [i915]] *ERROR* Failed to own gpio for panel control
[ 15.584496] [drm:pwm_setup_backlight [i915]] *ERROR* Failed to own the pwm chip
[ 15.586676] usb 1-1.3.1: new high-speed USB device number 5 using ehci-pci
[ 15.614622] mmc0: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001
[ 15.621114] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 HCG8e 58.3 GiB
[ 15.621600] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 HCG8e partition 1 4.00 MiB
[ 15.622163] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 HCG8e partition 2 4.00 MiB
[ 15.622487] mmcblk0rpmb: mmc0:0001 HCG8e partition 3 4.00 MiB
[ 15.625454] mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5
[ 15.703261] usb 1-1.3.1: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe, idProduct=5200
[ 15.703270] usb 1-1.3.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 15.703276] usb 1-1.3.1: Product: Patriot Memory
[ 15.703280] usb 1-1.3.1: Manufacturer:
[ 15.703285] usb 1-1.3.1: SerialNumber: 0701348A28C22083
[ 15.712567] usb-storage 1-1.3.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 15.716134] scsi host0: usb-storage 1-1.3.1:1.0
[ 15.716667] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 15.720517] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 15.726315] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (2 bytes)
[ 15.727835] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (3 bytes)
[ 15.729362] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (3 bytes)
[ 15.732091] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (7 bytes)
[ 15.774410] usb 1-1.3.3: new full-speed USB device number 6 using ehci-pci
[ 15.783362] fbcon: inteldrmfb (fb0) is primary device
[ 15.786154] ACPI: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
[ 15.806980] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x91 (3 bytes)
[ 15.807018] mmc1: new ultra high speed DDR50 SDIO card at address 0001
[ 15.901389] usb 1-1.3.3: New USB device found, idVendor=0b05, idProduct=1807
[ 15.901401] usb 1-1.3.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 15.901410] usb 1-1.3.3: Product: ASUS HID Device
[ 15.901418] usb 1-1.3.3: Manufacturer: ASUS Tech Inc.
[ 15.911664] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (2 bytes)
[ 15.915377] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (3 bytes)
[ 15.917219] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (3 bytes)
[ 15.919932] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 15.922270] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (7 bytes)
[ 15.946636] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 15.946637] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 15.950704] input: ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.3/1-1.3.3/1-1.3.3:1.0/0003:0B05:1807.0001/input/input2
[ 16.007602] hid-generic 0003:0B05:1807.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device ] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.3.3/input0
[ 16.007810] hid-generic 0003:0B05:1807.0002: ignoring exceeding usage max
[ 16.009520] input: ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.3/1-1.3.3/1-1.3.3:1.1/0003:0B05:1807.0002/input/input3
[ 16.063663] hid-generic 0003:0B05:1807.0002: input,hiddev0,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Device [ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device ] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.3.3/input1
[ 16.064031] input: ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.3/1-1.3.3/1-1.3.3:1.2/0003:0B05:1807.0003/input/input4
[ 16.064479] hid-generic 0003:0B05:1807.0003: input,hiddev0,hidraw2: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device ] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.3.3/input2
[ 16.109607] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (2 bytes)
[ 16.716693] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access Patriot Memory PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 16.719448] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 16.722177] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 123535360 512-byte logical blocks: (63.3 GB/58.9 GiB)
[ 16.723883] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 16.723889] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 45 00 00 00
[ 16.725380] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 16.874671] sda: sda1
[ 16.880786] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 16.958027] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 170x48
[ 17.086437] i915 0000:00:02.0: fb0: inteldrmfb frame buffer device
[ 17.086705] acpi device:02: registered as cooling_device4
[ 17.087450] acpi device:09: registered as cooling_device5
[ 17.087612] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input5
[ 17.088546] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20151010 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
[ 18.485756] random: nonblocking pool is initialized
[ 629.416494] usb 1-1.3.1: USB disconnect, device number 5
[12046.794286] usb 1-1.3.1: new high-speed USB device number 7 using ehci-pci
[12046.918925] usb 1-1.3.1: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe, idProduct=5200
[12046.918935] usb 1-1.3.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[12046.918941] usb 1-1.3.1: Product: Patriot Memory
[12046.918947] usb 1-1.3.1: Manufacturer:
[12046.918952] usb 1-1.3.1: SerialNumber: 0701348A28C22083
[12046.920547] usb-storage 1-1.3.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[12046.922144] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-1.3.1:1.0
[12047.924353] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access Patriot Memory PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[12047.926346] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[12047.927916] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 123535360 512-byte logical blocks: (63.3 GB/58.9 GiB)
[12047.929610] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[12047.929622] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 45 00 00 00
[12047.931137] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[12048.081993] sda: sda1
[12048.087817] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[12052.040817] FAT-fs (sda1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
提前感谢您提供任何有用的建议！或无用，就此而言，至少它带来了希望。:-)
我知道我的华硕笔记本电脑不是最适合 Linux 的。我在所有以前版本的 Ubuntu 上都遇到过问题，但只有挂起/恢复。我被暂停后随机无法恢复。
但是，从 20.04 开始，情况变得更糟。我的 Gnome 会话将在两到三天内结束。现在，当我在家工作时，我每天都会做同样的事情：Firefox 用于个人事务，Chrome 用于与工作相关的工作，Citrix Workspace 用于远程访问，Nautilus，有时还有 LibreOffice。
新登录后一切看起来都很好。几个小时后，鼠标和键盘的响应会变慢。一两天后，我会遇到长达 10 到 20 分钟的周期性死机。硬盘驱动器指示灯一直亮着，看起来好像正在发生严重的交换。如果我能够切换到虚拟终端，我会看到 Firefox 或 Chrome 正在消耗 CPU。但逐渐 gnome-shell 开始超过 CPU 消耗。最后，会话完全冻结，我的笔记本电脑不再在网络上注册。
为了排除硬件问题，我花了两周时间在笔记本电脑上使用 Windows 10。我没有任何问题。只是一次合上盖子并没有让笔记本电脑进入睡眠状态。在浏览器中打开大量页面会减慢响应速度，但无论如何，Windows 上的响应时间总是可以接受的。
如何解决问题？
我添加了所需的信息
$ free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.6Gi 4.7Gi 712Mi 1.6Gi 2.2Gi 1.0Gi
Swap: 2.0Gi 1.6Gi 427Mi
$ sysctl vm.swappiness
vm.swappiness = 60
$ ls -al ~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions
total 16
drwxrwxr-x 4 yury yury 4096 May 1 17:34 .
drwx------ 4 yury yury 4096 Sep 12 14:03 ..
drwxrwxr-x 3 yury yury 4096 May 9 23:10 glassygnome@emiapwil
drwxr-xr-x 2 yury yury 4096 Jun 29 21:30 lockkeys@fawtytoo
$ ls -al /usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jan 9 2020 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Aug 18 09:54 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 18 09:54 desktop-icons@csoriano
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 8 19:00 [email protected]
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 29 14:57 [email protected]
$ sudo dmidecode -s bios-version
X556UQ.315
它是原装华硕 X556U 笔记本电脑。笔记本电脑有两个显卡：
$ lspci | grep -i --color 'vga\|3d\|2d'
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Skylake GT2 [HD Graphics 520] (rev 07)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM108M [GeForce 940MX] (rev a2)
以前我总是遇到 nouveau 问题，所以我安装了适当的 NVIDIA 驱动程序。
侏儒扩展
