如何编写 shell 脚本来安装应用程序列表？

Question

yukashima huksay

Asked: 2017-05-30 02:24:11 +0800 CST2017-05-30 02:24:11 +0800 CST 2017-05-30 02:24:11 +0800 CST

正在读取包列表...错误！尝试通过 apt-get 更新软件包列表

772

当我尝试使用以下命令更新 DigitalOcean VPS 上的软件包列表时：

aran@Aran:~$ sudo apt-get update
Ign http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty InRelease
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates InRelease
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports InRelease
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty Release.gpg
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty Release
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/main Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/restricted Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/universe Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/multiverse Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/main i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/main Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-updates/universe Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/main Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/restricted Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/universe Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/multiverse Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/main i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/main Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty-backports/universe Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/main Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/restricted Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/universe Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/multiverse Sources
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/main i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/main Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/universe Translation-en
Ign http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://mirrors.digitalocean.com trusty/universe Translation-en_US
Reading package lists... Error!

以下是sources.list的内容：

## Note, this file is written by cloud-init on first boot of an instance
## modifications made here will not survive a re-bundle.
## if you wish to make changes you can:
## a.) add 'apt_preserve_sources_list: true' to /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
##     or do the same in user-data
## b.) add sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.d
## c.) make changes to template file /etc/cloud/templates/sources.list.tmpl
#

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty universe
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty universe
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multive$
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe mul$

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse

以下是 /var/log/apt/term.log 中的内容：

Log started: 2017-05-29  01:21:39
Selecting previously unselected package libxslt1.1:amd64.
(Reading database ... ^M(Reading database ... 5%^M(Reading database ... 10%^M(Reading databa$
Preparing to unpack .../libxslt1.1_1.1.28-2ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.28-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx-common.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx-common_1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-common (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx-core.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx-core_1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-core (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.34~rc-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.28-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up nginx-common (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7) ...
Setting up nginx-core (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7) ...
Setting up nginx (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.11) ...
Log ended: 2017-05-29  01:21:44

Log started: 2017-05-29  01:22:35
Selecting previously unselected package php5-fpm.
(Reading database ... ^M(Reading database ... 5%^M(Reading database ... 10%^M(Reading databa$
Preparing to unpack .../php5-fpm_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.21_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php5-fpm (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.21) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up php5-fpm (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.21) ...

Creating config file /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module json for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module gd for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mysqli for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_mysql for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module opcache for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module ssh2 for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module readline for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mysql for fpm SAPI
php5-fpm start/running, process 7326
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Log ended: 2017-05-29  01:22:37

以下是同一目录下 history.log 中的日志：

Start-Date: 2017-05-29  01:21:39
Commandline: apt-get install nginx
Install: nginx-core:amd64 (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7, automatic), libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.28-2ubuntu0.1$
End-Date: 2017-05-29  01:21:44

Start-Date: 2017-05-29  01:22:35
Commandline: apt-get install php5-fpm
Install: php5-fpm:amd64 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.21)
End-Date: 2017-05-29  01:22:37

2 个回答

Voted

yukashima huksay · Answer 1 · 2017-06-02T00:06:40+08:00

Best Answer

yukashima huksay

2017-06-02T00:06:40+08:002017-06-02T00:06:40+08:00

我联系了 DO 支持，这是他们的回放：

你好呀，

感谢您伸出援手！是“正在读取包列表...错误！” 你看到的唯一错误是什么？通常会有另一行或两行输出提供有关正在发生的事情的更多详细信息，并有助于缩小问题范围。

然而，一个可能的原因是容易处于不一致的状态。如果您运行以下命令清除一些本地缓存的数据，然后再次尝试更新，是否有效？

sudo mv /var/lib/apt/lists /var/lib/apt/lists.old  
sudo apt-get clean 
sudo apt-get update

让我们知道这是否有效，或者我们可以提供其他帮助！

问候，

Nicholas C. 平台支持倡导者感谢您的反馈！

我想我错误地移动或删除了smth！因为这是我得到的：

aran@Aran:~$ sudo mv /var/lib/apt/lists /var/lib/apt/lists.old
mv: cannot stat ‘/var/lib/apt/lists’: No such file or directory

无论如何，我的问题现在在 clean 命令之后得到解决。

3

user4815 · Answer 2 · 2017-05-30T02:34:41+08:00

user4815

2017-05-30T02:34:41+08:002017-05-30T02:34:41+08:00

如果你去http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/它说

此镜子适用于 DigitalOcean Droplets。

和

此镜像旨在帮助升级运行旧版 Ubuntu 的 DigitalOcean Droplets。

除非您出于特定目的而专门使用此镜像，否则您应该更改您的存储库。

2

正在读取包列表...错误！尝试通过 apt-get 更新软件包列表

如何运行 .sh 脚本？

如何安装 .tar.gz（或 .tar.bz2）文件？

如何列出所有已安装的软件包

无法锁定管理目录 (/var/lib/dpkg/) 是另一个进程在使用它吗？

正在读取包列表...错误！尝试通过 apt-get 更新软件包列表

2 个回答

相关问题