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Xiè Jìléi
Asked: 2011-05-04 15:00:23 +0800 CST

apt-get：如何覆盖另一个包中的现有文件？

  • 772

我正在尝试使用 source 为 Natty 安装 Gnome3 ，但是出现以下错误：deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnome3-team/gnome3/ubuntu natty main

$ sudo apt-get install -f
...
Unpacking replacement gnome-games-common ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-games-common_1%3a3.0.0-      0ubuntu1~build1_i386.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/share/gnome-games-common/cards/bonded.svg', which is also in     package gnome-games-extra-data 2.30.0-1ubuntu1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-games-common_1%3a3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

在解决上述问题之前，我不能sudo apt-get remove gnome-games-common，也不能：gnome-games-extra-data

$ sudo apt-get remove gnome-games-common
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 aisleriot : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 glchess : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 glines : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 gnect : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 gnibbles : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 gnobots2 : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 gnome-mahjongg : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 gnome-sudoku : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:2.32.1-0ubuntu5) but it is not going to be installed
 gnomine : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 gnotravex : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 gnotski : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 gtali : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 iagno : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 lightsoff : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:2.32.1-0ubuntu5) but it is not going to be installed
 quadrapassel : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:3.0.0-0ubuntu1~build1) but it is not going to be installed
 swell-foop : Depends: gnome-games-common (>= 1:2.32.1-0ubuntu5) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我只想覆盖现有文件/usr/share/gnome-games-common/cards/bonded.svg，可以吗？

apt

3 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    尝试运行：

    sudo dpkg --purge gnome-games gnome-games-common gnome-games-extra-data

    删除有问题的包。如果包拒绝被删除，你可以运行：

    sudo dpkg --force-overwrite --purge gnome-games gnome-games-common gnome-games-extra-data

    然后清除 apt 缓存并重新安装它们：

    sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get install gnome-games gnome-games-common gnome-games-extra-data
    • 6

  2. 您应该尝试删除gnome-games-extra-data，而不是gnome-games-common。我尝试gnome-games-extra-data从 ppa 安装然后更新 Gnome 并且没有错误。以相反的顺序做这件事很容易生气。

    • 1

  3. 我所做的是按照上面的建议按名称删除每个游戏。它给了我更多错误，但列出了其他存在依赖问题的应用程序和游戏。我也删除了这些，然后 sudo apt-get update，它会自动要求我安装 gnome-games-common。从那里开始，一切似乎都运行良好。

    • 1

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