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phandolin
Asked: 2024-09-23 23:43:35 +0800 CST

24.04 LTS 安装 Linux 内核 6.8.0.45-generic 失败

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我发现了类似的问题，但解决方案不同，所以我想写一篇自己的帖子。运行时，sudo apt upgrade我在安装最新的 Linux 内核 6.8.0.45.45 时出错

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic is already the newest version (6.8.0-45.45).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up linux-image-6.8.0-45-generic (6.8.0-45.45) ...
Setting up linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic (6.8.0-45.45) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.8.0-45-generic
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area....(bad exit status: 2)
make -j4 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-45-generic all INCLUDEDIR=/lib/modules/6.8.0-45-generic/build/include KVERSION=6.8.0-45-generic DKMS_BUILD=1...(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for evdi: 5.2.14 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-45-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/evdi/5.2.14/build/make.log for more information.
dkms autoinstall on 6.8.0-45-generic/x86_64 failed for evdi(10)
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
 * dkms: autoinstall for kernel 6.8.0-45-generic
   ...fail!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic (--configure):
 installed linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 11
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-generic:
 linux-headers-generic depends on linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic; however:
  Package linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up linux-headers-6.8.0-44-generic (6.8.0-44.44) ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.8.0-44-generic
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)
make -j4 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-44-generic all INCLUDEDIR=/lib/modules/6.8.0-44-generic/build/include KVERSION=6.8.0-44-generic DKMS_BUILD=1...(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for evdi: 5.2.14 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-44-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/evdi/5.2.14/build/make.log for more information.
dkms autoinstall on 6.8.0-44-generic/x86_64 failed for evdi(10)
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
 * dkms: autoinstall for kernel 6.8.0-44-generic
   ...fail!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.8.0-44-generic (--configure):
 installed linux-headers-6.8.0-44-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 11
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
 linux-generic depends on linux-headers-generic (= 6.8.0-45.45); however:
  Package linux-headers-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Processing triggers for linux-image-6.8.0-45-generic (6.8.0-45.45) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.8.0-45-generic
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)
make -j4 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-45-generic all INCLUDEDIR=/lib/modules/6.8.0-45-generic/build/include KVERSION=6.8.0-45-generic DKMS_BUILD=1...(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for evdi: 5.2.14 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-45-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/evdi/5.2.14/build/make.log for more information.
dkms autoinstall on 6.8.0-45-generic/x86_64 failed for evdi(10)
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
 * dkms: autoinstall for kernel 6.8.0-45-generic
   ...fail!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.8.0-45-generic (--configure):
 installed linux-image-6.8.0-45-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 11
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic
 linux-headers-generic
 linux-headers-6.8.0-44-generic
 linux-generic
 linux-image-6.8.0-45-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

/var/lib/dkms/evdi/5.2.14/build/make.log 显示以下内容

DKMS make.log for evdi-5.2.14 for kernel 6.8.0-45-generic (x86_64)
Mon Sep 23 08:12:17 AM PDT 2024
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 SUBDIRS=/var/lib/dkms/evdi/5.2.14/build SRCROOT=/var/lib/dkms/evdi/5.2.14/build CONFIG_MODULE_SIG= -C /lib/modules/6.8.0-45-generic/build modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic'
make --no-print-directory -C /usr/src/linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic \
-f /usr/src/linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic/Makefile modules
make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=scripts/basic
set -e; mkdir -p include/config/; trap "rm -f include/config/.tmp_kernel.release" EXIT; { echo 6.8.0-45-generic; } > include/config/.tmp_kernel.release; if [ ! -r include/config/kernel.>
make -f ./scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj=arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm \
generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
set -e; mkdir -p include/generated/uapi/linux/; trap "rm -f include/generated/uapi/linux/.tmp_version.h" EXIT; {        if [ 12 -gt 255 ]; then echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE 395519; >
set -e; mkdir -p include/generated/; trap "rm -f include/generated/.tmp_utsrelease.h" EXIT; {   if [ `echo -n "6.8.0-45-generic" | wc -c ` -gt 64 ]; then echo '"6.8.0-45-generic" exceed>
set -e; mkdir -p include/generated/; trap "rm -f include/generated/.tmp_compile.h" EXIT; { ./scripts/mkcompile_h "x86_64" "gcc-13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4) 13.2.0" "ld"; } > include/gen>
./scripts/remove-stale-files
make[3]: *** No rule to make target 'arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl', needed by 'arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_32.h'.  Stop.
make[2]: *** [arch/x86/Makefile:249: archheaders] Error 2
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-6.8.0-45-generic'
make: *** [Makefile:22: all] Error 2

运行dkms status返回以下内容

evdi/1.14.1: added
evdi/1.14.2+dfsg, 6.8.0-44-generic, x86_64: installed
evdi/1.14.2+dfsg, 6.8.0-45-generic, x86_64: installed
evdi/5.2.14: added

这是 dkms 的问题吗？我还遗漏了什么吗？

apt

2 个回答

  1. 我从 6.8.0.41 迁移到 6.8.0.44 和 6.8.0.45 时遇到了完全相同的错误。我甚至无法启动我的机器（我的机器卡在戴尔徽标上，在恢复模式下运行内核时出现内核崩溃），我不得不通过 grub 引导加载程序切换到旧的 6.8.0.41 内核。

    当我运行时，sudo apt update我遇到了与您完全相同的错误。

    我确实首先尝试卸载显示链接，但这并没有解决问题（按照https://support.displaylink.com/knowledgebase/articles/683699-how-to-uninstall-displaylink-ubuntu-software）。

    然后我发现了这个帖子： https://www.displaylink.org/forum/showthread.php? t=67852

    其中提到的以下命令解决了您帖子中的错误：sudo apt install evdi-dkms

    然后 apt 更新成功了，我终于可以用最新的 6.8.0.45 内核启动了。希望它也能为你工作。

    更新：有趣的是，显然我想再次安装显示链接驱动程序以使我的扩展坞工作。这实际上再次删除了 evdi-dkms 包。但幸运的是，我的系统一直运行良好。

    更新 2：再次安装显示链接驱动程序后，它确实破坏了我的软件更新程序： 在此处输入图片描述

    • 1
  2. Best Answer

    感谢@Leejjon，我能够走上正轨并成功更新最新内核。问题似乎是与 evdi-dkms 的兼容性，它用于 USB 3.0 的多显示器，这是我使用的戴尔坞站所需的。

    我首先运行sudo apt remove dkms evdi-dkms删除这些软件包，然后能够成功运行sudo apt upgrade。sudo apt update然后我能够重新安装 evdi-dkmssudo apt install evdi-dkms并成功重新启动到最新内核。我们将看看下一次内核更新发布时会发生什么，以及我是否必须再次执行这些步骤。

    • 1

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