未满足的依赖关系。‘apt --fix-broken install’ 不起作用

当我尝试安装时（在最近从 Ubuntu 23.10 升级到 Ubuntu 24.04）

sudo apt install npm

我明白了

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 npm : Depends: node-abbrev but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-agent-base but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-aproba but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-archy but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-base64-js but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-binary-extensions but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-cacache (>= 17) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-chalk (>= 5.1.2-2~) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-chownr but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ci-info but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-cli-table3
       Depends: node-colors but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-columnify but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-cssesc
       Depends: node-debug but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-depd but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-diff but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-emoji-regex
       Depends: node-encoding but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-events but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-glob but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-got but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-graceful-fs but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-gyp but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-hosted-git-info (>= 6) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-http-proxy-agent but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-https-proxy-agent but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ieee754 but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ini but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ip but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ip-regex but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-json-parse-better-errors but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-jsonparse but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-lru-cache but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-minimatch but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-minipass but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-mkdirp but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ms but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-negotiator but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-nopt but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-normalize-package-data but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-npm-bundled but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-npm-normalize-package-bin
       Depends: node-npm-package-arg (>= 10) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-npmlog but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-once but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-p-map but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-postcss-selector-parser
       Depends: node-promise-retry but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-promzard but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-read but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-read-package-json but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-rimraf but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-semver but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ssri but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-string-width but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-strip-ansi but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-tar but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-text-table but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-validate-npm-package-license but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-validate-npm-package-name but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-which but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-wrappy but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-write-file-atomic but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-yallist but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: nodejs:any
       Recommends: node-tap but it is not going to be installed
 wine-devel-amd64 : Depends: libasound2-plugins but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

当我跑步时sudo apt --fix-broken install我得到

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  mailcap
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libasound2-plugins
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libasound2-plugins
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 106 not upgraded.
177 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/74.8 kB of archives.
After this operation, 402 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 533433 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libasound2-plugins_1.2.7.1-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libasound2-plugins:amd64 (1.2.7.1-1ubuntu5) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libasound2-plugins_1.2.7.1-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite shared '/etc/alsa/conf.d/99-pulseaudio-default.conf.example', which is different from other instances of package libasound2-plugi
ns:amd64
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libasound2-plugins_1.2.7.1-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

如果我尝试删除 wine（我有开发版本）：sudo apt remove winehq-devel或者sudo apt-get --purge remove wine我遇到同样的问题：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine-devel-amd64 : Depends: libasound2-plugins but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).