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Scott Stensland
Asked: 2024-04-28 21:35:57 +0800 CST

Ubuntu 24.04 出现错误 在发出 apt-get build-dep 时，您必须将一些“deb-src”URI 放入您的sources.list 中

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在从头开始新安装（不是升级）的 Ubuntu 24.04 上，我在运行时收到此错误

$ sudo apt-get build-dep -y vlc  
Reading package lists... Done
E: You must put some 'deb-src' URIs in your sources.list

24.04 之前的修复是对 进行编辑/etc/apt/sources.list，但现在在 24.04 上：

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# Ubuntu sources have moved to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources

这是 24.04 的新文件

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources 
Types: deb
URIs: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg



Types: deb
URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

如何添加deb-src到新文件/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources？

apt

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    与之前的 Ubuntu 版本不同，24.04 有一个新的配置文件位置和新的文件格式布局

    将以下代码片段添加到新的配置文件中/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources

    Types: deb-src
URIs: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

    注意，如果机器处于控制之下按照以下步骤对模板文件cloud-init进行类似的添加deb-src

    $ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources 
## Note, this file is written by cloud-init on first boot of an instance
## modifications made here will not survive a re-bundle.
##
## If you wish to make changes you can:
## a.) add 'apt_preserve_sources_list: true' to /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
##     or do the same in user-data
## b.) add supplemental sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.d
## c.) make changes to template file
##      /etc/cloud/templates/sources.list.ubuntu.deb822.tmpl
##

    如果您想使用一行命令来执行此操作：

    
sed -i 's/^Types: deb$/Types: deb deb-src/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources

    最终更新的文件将变成

    cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources 

Types: deb deb-src
URIs: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg



Types: deb deb-src 
URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
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