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DealTime444
Asked: 2024-01-26 07:30:58 +0800 CST

对连续文件列表重新编号，同时保留文件名的其余部分

  • 772

我有一个系列不按季节编号，而是按从 0 到 150 左右的绝对顺序编号。我想按季节对这些文件重新编号，以便在 Plex 中正确拾取它们。以下是“Season 2”文件夹当前的示例（前 5 个文件）：

'Show Name - 014 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv'
'Show Name - 015 Episode Title 2 [480p] [x265].mkv'
'Show Name - 016 Episode Title 3 [480p] [x265].mkv'
'Show Name - 017 Episode Title 4 [480p] [x265].mkv'
'Show Name - 018 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv'

等等。

正如您所看到的，赛季开始编号为 14，而不是 1。首先，我使用 Nautilus 的重命名工具将 替换- 0为S02E。现在看起来是这样的：

anon@anonpc:~/Downloads/sandbox$ ls
'Show Name S02E14 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv'
'Show Name S02E15 Episode Title 2 [480p] [x265].mkv'
'Show Name S02E16 Episode Title 3 [480p] [x265].mkv'
'Show Name S02E17 Episode Title 4 [480p] [x265].mkv'
'Show Name S02E18 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv'

但我需要以 01 开头的剧集编号。这是我想出的最接近的：

for i in {14..18}; do mv Show\ Name\ S02E$i*.mkv Show\ Name\ S02E$((i-13))*; done

但这不能正常工作：

mv: target 'Show Name S02E18 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv' is not a directory

现在看起来像这样：

anon@anonpc:~/Downloads/sandbox$ ls
'Show Name S02E14 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv'
'Show Name S02E2*'
'Show Name S02E3*'
'Show Name S02E4*'
'Show Name S02E5*'

您可以看到第一个通配符*可用于获取完整的文件名，但在对mv文件重新编号时不会考虑其余的通配符。另外，我不知道为什么列表中的第一项没有被重命名。

我想知道如何以上述方式对文件重新编号，同时保留整数两侧的原始文件名。我使用 Ubuntu 22.04 和默认的 bash shell。谢谢

command-line

2 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    Bash 全局匹配仅适用于现有文件。在这种情况下，您可以只使用 Bash 前缀删除 ( ${variable#prefix_to_remove}) 来指定您想要的重命名目的地：

    prefix=Show\ Name\ S02E
for i in {14..18}; do
  x=("$prefix"$i*.mkv) # Use glob to find the original file with the title
  y="${x#*S02}" # Remove the constant show name part
  y="${y#* }" # Remove the variably unknown part by removing up to the next space
  mv "$x" "$prefix$((i-13)) $y" # Compose the destination
done

    测试运行：

    home@daniel-tablet1:~/tmp$ ll
.rw-rw-r-- 0 home 25 Jan 18:57 'Show Name S02E14 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv'
.rw-rw-r-- 0 home 25 Jan 18:57 'Show Name S02E15 Episode Title 2 [480p] [x265].mkv'
.rw-rw-r-- 0 home 25 Jan 18:57 'Show Name S02E16 Episode Title 3 [480p] [x265].mkv'
.rw-rw-r-- 0 home 25 Jan 18:57 'Show Name S02E17 Episode Title 4 [480p] [x265].mkv'
.rw-rw-r-- 0 home 25 Jan 18:57 'Show Name S02E18 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv'
home@daniel-tablet1:~/tmp$ prefix=Show\ Name\ S02E; for i in {14..18}; do x=("$prefix"$i*.mkv); y="${x#*S02}"; y="${y#* }"; mv "$x" "$prefix$((i-13)) $y"; done
home@daniel-tablet1:~/tmp$ ll
.rw-rw-r-- 0 home 25 Jan 18:57 'Show Name S02E1 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv'
.rw-rw-r-- 0 home 25 Jan 18:57 'Show Name S02E2 Episode Title 2 [480p] [x265].mkv'
.rw-rw-r-- 0 home 25 Jan 18:57 'Show Name S02E3 Episode Title 3 [480p] [x265].mkv'
.rw-rw-r-- 0 home 25 Jan 18:57 'Show Name S02E4 Episode Title 4 [480p] [x265].mkv'
.rw-rw-r-- 0 home 25 Jan 18:57 'Show Name S02E5 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv'
    • 3

  2. 您可以使用 GNUsort或 GNU中的版本控制排序选项ls，如下rename所示：

    printf '%s\n' * | sort -V | rename -v -n 'our $i; ++$i; s/([^\d]+)([\d]+)([^\d]+)([\d]+)([^\d]+)([\d]+)(.*\.mkv)/$1$2$3$i$5$6$7/'

    ... 或者：

    ls -v | rename -v -n 'our $i; ++$i; s/([^\d]+)([\d]+)([^\d]+)([\d]+)([^\d]+)([\d]+)(.*\.mkv$)/$1$2$3$i$5$6$7/'

    ([^\d]+)是非数字的捕获组，([\d]+)仅适用于数字$1，$2, , $3... 等是它们的参考数字...您可能需要根据文件名中的字符模式调整这些数字。

    请注意，如果您的文件名中包含换行符，这些操作将会失败。

    -n的选项用于rename空运行模式（文件系统上不会发生实际的文件重命名）...因此，尝试这些，如果您同意输出，则再次重新运行，而不需要像这样的演示的-n选项：rename

    $ ls -v | rename -v -n 'our $i; ++$i; s/([^\d]+)([\d]+)([^\d]+)([\d]+)([^\d]+)([\d]+)(.*\.mkv)/$1$2$3$i$5$6$7/'
Reading filenames from file handle (GLOB(0x559cb54612b0))
rename(Show Name S02E9 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv, Show Name S02E1 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv)
rename(Show Name S02E10 Episode Title 2 [480p] [x265].mkv, Show Name S02E2 Episode Title 2 [480p] [x265].mkv)
rename(Show Name S02E11 Episode Title 3 [480p] [x265].mkv, Show Name S02E3 Episode Title 3 [480p] [x265].mkv)
rename(Show Name S02E12 Episode Title 4 [480p] [x265].mkv, Show Name S02E4 Episode Title 4 [480p] [x265].mkv)
rename(Show Name S02E16 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv, Show Name S02E5 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv)
rename(Show Name S02E17 Episode Title 6 [480p] [x265].mkv, Show Name S02E6 Episode Title 6 [480p] [x265].mkv)
rename(Show Name S02E20 Episode Title 7 [480p] [x265].mkv, Show Name S02E7 Episode Title 7 [480p] [x265].mkv)
rename(Show Name S02E21 Episode Title 8 [480p] [x265].mkv, Show Name S02E8 Episode Title 8 [480p] [x265].mkv)
rename(Show Name S02E50 Episode Title 9 [480p] [x265].mkv, Show Name S02E9 Episode Title 9 [480p] [x265].mkv)
rename(Show Name S02E100 Episode Title 10 [480p] [x265].mkv, Show Name S02E10 Episode Title 10 [480p] [x265].mkv)
$
$
$ ls -l
total 0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:12 'Show Name S02E100 Episode Title 10 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:10 'Show Name S02E10 Episode Title 2 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:10 'Show Name S02E11 Episode Title 3 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:10 'Show Name S02E12 Episode Title 4 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:10 'Show Name S02E16 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:11 'Show Name S02E17 Episode Title 6 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:11 'Show Name S02E20 Episode Title 7 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:11 'Show Name S02E21 Episode Title 8 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:12 'Show Name S02E50 Episode Title 9 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:10 'Show Name S02E9 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv'
$
$
$ ls -v | rename -v 'our $i; ++$i; s/([^\d]+)([\d]+)([^\d]+)([\d]+)([^\d]+)([\d]+)(.*\.mkv$)/$1$2$3$i$5$6$7/'
Reading filenames from file handle (GLOB(0x55d02a78c0a0))
Show Name S02E9 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv renamed as Show Name S02E1 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv
Show Name S02E10 Episode Title 2 [480p] [x265].mkv renamed as Show Name S02E2 Episode Title 2 [480p] [x265].mkv
Show Name S02E11 Episode Title 3 [480p] [x265].mkv renamed as Show Name S02E3 Episode Title 3 [480p] [x265].mkv
Show Name S02E12 Episode Title 4 [480p] [x265].mkv renamed as Show Name S02E4 Episode Title 4 [480p] [x265].mkv
Show Name S02E16 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv renamed as Show Name S02E5 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv
Show Name S02E17 Episode Title 6 [480p] [x265].mkv renamed as Show Name S02E6 Episode Title 6 [480p] [x265].mkv
Show Name S02E20 Episode Title 7 [480p] [x265].mkv renamed as Show Name S02E7 Episode Title 7 [480p] [x265].mkv
Show Name S02E21 Episode Title 8 [480p] [x265].mkv renamed as Show Name S02E8 Episode Title 8 [480p] [x265].mkv
Show Name S02E50 Episode Title 9 [480p] [x265].mkv renamed as Show Name S02E9 Episode Title 9 [480p] [x265].mkv
Show Name S02E100 Episode Title 10 [480p] [x265].mkv renamed as Show Name S02E10 Episode Title 10 [480p] [x265].mkv
$
$
$ ls -l
total 0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:12 'Show Name S02E10 Episode Title 10 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:10 'Show Name S02E1 Episode Title 1 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:10 'Show Name S02E2 Episode Title 2 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:10 'Show Name S02E3 Episode Title 3 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:10 'Show Name S02E4 Episode Title 4 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:10 'Show Name S02E5 Episode Title 5 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:11 'Show Name S02E6 Episode Title 6 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:11 'Show Name S02E7 Episode Title 7 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:11 'Show Name S02E8 Episode Title 8 [480p] [x265].mkv'
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 يناير  26 10:12 'Show Name S02E9 Episode Title 9 [480p] [x265].mkv'

    这样做的好处是可以自动处理任何任意/变化的编号序列，并且仍然将它们重命名为从原始排序状态开始1并基于其原始排序状态的顺序编号。

    • 2

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