$ dpkg -l | grep softwar
ii brltty 6.4-4ubuntu3 amd64 Access software for a blind person using a braille display
ii docbook-xml 4.5-11 all standard XML documentation system for software and systems
ii espeak-ng-data:amd64 1.50+dfsg-10 amd64 Multi-lingual software speech synthesizer: speech data files
ii gnome-software 41.5-2ubuntu2 amd64 Software Center for GNOME
ii gnome-software-common 41.5-2ubuntu2 all Software Center for GNOME (common files)
ii gnome-software-plugin-flatpak 41.5-2ubuntu2 amd64 Flatpak support for GNOME Software
ii gnome-software-plugin-snap 41.5-2ubuntu2 amd64 Snap support for GNOME Software
ii libdv4:amd64 1.0.0-14build1 amd64 software library for DV format digital video (runtime lib)
ii libespeak-ng1:amd64 1.50+dfsg-10 amd64 Multi-lingual software speech synthesizer: shared library
ii libfluidsynth-dev:amd64 2.2.5-1 amd64 Real-time MIDI software synthesizer (development files)
ii libfluidsynth3:amd64 2.2.5-1 amd64 Real-time MIDI software synthesizer (runtime library)
ii libqpdf28:amd64 10.6.3-1 amd64 runtime library for PDF transformation/inspection software
ii libwildmidi2:amd64 0.4.3-1 amd64 software MIDI player library
ii python3-software-properties 0.99.22.7 all manage the repositories that you install software from
ii software-properties-common 0.99.22.7 all manage the repositories that you install software from (common)
ii software-properties-gtk 0.99.22.7 all manage the repositories that you install software from (gtk)
ii steam:i386 1:1.0.0.74-1ubuntu2 i386 Valve's Steam digital software delivery system
ii xbrlapi 6.4-4ubuntu3 amd64 Access software for a blind person using a braille display - xbrlapi
上图显示了 Ubuntu 22.04 系统有两种类型的软件更新文件。即:
gnome-software
,gnome-software-common
,gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
,gnome-software-plugin-snap
python3-software-properties
,software-properties-common
和software-properties-gtk
在扩展坞上,存在这两个应用程序图标(见下文)。这两个程序执行相同的工作。
我认为只需要其中之一是否正确?我应该卸载哪些程序以避免系统中存在重复的程序?
橙色图标是“Snap 商店”。这是默认的 Ubuntu 软件中心。它基于 Gnome 软件中心,但作为 snap 包安装。因此,它不会出现在 的输出中,但会出现在as
dpkg -l
的输出中。snap list
snap-store
灰色图标是 Gnome 软件中心。它作为
gnome-software
包出现在您的列表中。默认情况下,它未安装在 Ubuntu 22.04 上。如果您的系统上存在它,那么那是因为您安装了它,或者您在安装旧版本的基础上进行了升级。是的,你是对的。
gnome-software
如果你想使用 Ubuntu 默认自带的软件商店。用于sudo apt autoremove gnome-software
删除它以及其他软件不需要的所有依赖项。