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popey
Asked: 2023-02-11 10:48:30 +0800 CST

我从哪里获得 ESM 软件包的源代码？

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我的家庭服务器运行的是 Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy) 并且注册了 Ubuntu Pro。

alan@earth:~$ pro status
SERVICE          ENTITLED  STATUS    DESCRIPTION
esm-apps         yes       enabled   Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications
esm-infra        yes       enabled   Expanded Security Maintenance for Infrastructure
livepatch        yes       enabled   Canonical Livepatch service
realtime-kernel  yes       disabled  Ubuntu kernel with PREEMPT_RT patches integrated

Enable services with: pro enable <service>

     Account: (my email here)
Subscription: Ubuntu Pro - free personal subscription

我通过 ESM 收到了一个或多个软件包的更新。

alan@earth:~$ dpkg -l  | grep esm
ii  imagemagick                            8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm1 amd64        image manipulation programs -- binaries
ii  imagemagick-6-common                   8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm1 all          image manipulation programs -- infrastructure
ii  imagemagick-6.q16                      8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm1 amd64        image manipulation programs -- quantum depth Q16
ii  libmagickcore-6.q16-6:amd64            8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm1 amd64        low-level image manipulation library -- quantum depth Q16
ii  libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra:amd64      8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm1 amd64        low-level image manipulation library - extra codecs (Q16)
ii  libmagickwand-6.q16-6:amd64            8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm1 amd64        image manipulation library -- quantum depth Q16
ii  libopenexr25:amd64                     2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1                    amd64        runtime files for the OpenEXR image library

例如，libopenexr25：

alan@earth:~$ apt-cache policy libopenexr25
libopenexr25:
  Installed: 2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
  Candidate: 2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
  Version table:
 *** 2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 500
        500 https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu jammy-apps-security/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2.5.7-1 500
        500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 Packages

我想要这些的来源。我的相关 sources.list 文件中有源代码行。

alan@earth:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-esm-*
deb https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu jammy-apps-security main
deb-src https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu jammy-apps-security main
deb https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu jammy-apps-updates main
deb-src https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu jammy-apps-updates main
deb https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu jammy-infra-security main
deb-src https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu jammy-infra-security main
deb https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu jammy-infra-updates main
deb-src https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu jammy-infra-updates main

然而，当我尝试下载源代码时，出现 401 错误。

alan@earth:~/foo$ apt source libopenexr25
Reading package lists... Done
Picking 'openexr' as source package instead of 'libopenexr25'
NOTICE: 'openexr' packaging is maintained in the 'Git' version control system at:
https://salsa.debian.org/debian-phototools-team/openexr.git
Please use:
git clone https://salsa.debian.org/debian-phototools-team/openexr.git
to retrieve the latest (possibly unreleased) updates to the package.
Need to get 27.6 MB of source archives.
Err:1 https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu jammy-apps-security/main openexr 2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 (tar)
  401  Unauthorized [IP: 185.125.190.23 443]
Err:2 https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu jammy-apps-security/main openexr 2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 (asc)
  401  Unauthorized [IP: 185.125.190.23 443]
Err:3 https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu jammy-apps-security/main openexr 2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 (diff)
  401  Unauthorized [IP: 185.125.190.23 443]
Err:4 https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu jammy-apps-security/main openexr 2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 (dsc)
  401  Unauthorized [IP: 185.125.190.23 443]
E: Failed to fetch https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openexr/openexr_2.5.7.orig.tar.gz  401  Unauthorized [IP: 185.125.190.23 443]
E: Failed to fetch https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openexr/openexr_2.5.7.orig.tar.gz.asc  401  Unauthorized [IP: 185.125.190.23 443]
E: Failed to fetch https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openexr/openexr_2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1%7eesm1.debian.tar.xz  401  Unauthorized [IP: 185.125.190.23 443]
E: Failed to fetch https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openexr/openexr_2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1%7eesm1.dsc  401  Unauthorized [IP: 185.125.190.23 443]

我如何获得这些源文件？

apt

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    访问受存储在 /etc/apt/auth.conf.d 内文件中的令牌保护。普通用户无法读取该文件，因此您必须使用 sudo 或以 root 身份运行下载，或者授予您的用户读取该片段的权限（但不确定专业客户端是否保留它）。

    • 3

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