如何删除已卸载包的依赖项？

Question

jave.web

Asked: 2020-12-22 09:12:56 +0800 CST2020-12-22 09:12:56 +0800 CST 2020-12-22 09:12:56 +0800 CST

Wine (wine32) 需要不会安装的依赖项 Ubuntu 20.04

772

因此，当我尝试安装时，wine它没有问题，但是它显然没有安装我要运行的应用程序所需的 wine32。

我已经加了sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

但是，当我尝试sudo apt install wine32遇到这些错误时：

Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libavcodec58 : Breaks: libavcodec58:i386 (!= 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1)
 libavcodec58:i386 : Depends: libaom0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libavutil56:i386 (= 7:4.3.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libcairo2:i386 (>= 1.2.4) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libcodec2-0.9:i386 (>= 0.9.2) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libdav1d4:i386 (>= 0.2.1) but it is not installable
                     Depends: libglib2.0-0:i386 (>= 2.12.0) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libgsm1:i386 (>= 1.0.18) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libmp3lame0:i386 (>= 3.100) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libopenjp2-7:i386 (>= 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libopus0:i386 (>= 1.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: librsvg2-2:i386 (>= 2.14.4) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libshine3:i386 (>= 3.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libsnappy1v5:i386 (>= 1.1.8) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libspeex1:i386 (>= 1.2~beta3-1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libswresample3:i386 (= 7:4.3.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libtheora0:i386 (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libtwolame0:i386 (>= 0.3.10) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libva2:i386 (>= 2.2.0) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libvorbis0a:i386 (>= 1.1.2) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libvorbisenc2:i386 (>= 1.1.2) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libvpx6:i386 (>= 1.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libwavpack1:i386 (>= 4.40.0) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libwebp6:i386 (>= 0.5.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libwebpmux3:i386 (>= 0.6.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libx264-160:i386 (>= 2:0.160.3011+gitcde9a93) but it is not installable
                     Depends: libx265-192:i386 (>= 3.2) but it is not installable
                     Depends: libxvidcore4:i386 (>= 1.2.2) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libzvbi0:i386 (>= 0.2.35) but it is not going to be installed
                     Breaks: libavcodec58 (!= 7:4.3.1-5)
 wine32:i386 : Depends: libwine:i386 (= 5.0-3ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages

经过深入研究，似乎有两个问题：

1）一些依赖关系“打破”对方

2) 在 Ubuntu 20.04 中不可用的版本中需要许多依赖项

我可以以某种方式强制 wine32 install 安装所需版本的依赖项吗？

旁注：从 Ubuntu 18.04 升级到 20.04 后，wine 坏了，在 18.04 上，我不知何故使用 add architecture 和 winehq 存储库让它工作得很好......

编辑

存储库
当前禁用（在我尝试调试时启用）
https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/xUbuntu_18.04/（常规和源）
当前启用
https://dl .winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/（常规和源代码）

的输出apt-cache policy wine32

wine32:i386:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 5.0-3ubuntu1
  Version table:
     5.0-3ubuntu1 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe i386 Packages

的输出grep -ir ^deb /etc/apt/ --include=*.list

/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal main universe restricted multiverse
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security restricted universe multiverse main
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates restricted universe multiverse main
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports restricted universe multiverse main
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ focal main
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb-src https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ focal main

当我禁用所有这些存储库并清除所有葡萄酒并运行 autoremove 和 clean 和 autoclean 和 apt update 时，然后尝试sudo apt install wine32输出现在：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine32:i386 : Depends: libwine:i386 (= 5.0-3ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

删除的存储库减少了输出apt-cache policy wine32保持不变的输出。grep -ir ^deb /etc/apt/ --include=*.list

编辑2：

apt-cache policy libwine:i386
libwine:i386:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 5.0-3ubuntu1
  Version table:
     5.0-3ubuntu1 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe i386 Packages

dpkg -l | grep -i wine=> 没有结果

sudo apt-get install libwine:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libwine:i386 : Depends: libfaudio0:i386 (>= 19.06.07) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: libglib2.0-0:i386 (>= 2.12.0) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: libgphoto2-6:i386 (>= 2.5.10) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: libxml2:i386 (>= 2.9.0) but it is not going to be installed
                Recommends: libcups2:i386 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
                Recommends: libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not going to be installed
                Recommends: libkrb5-3:i386 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not going to be installed
                Recommends: libsane:i386 (>= 1.0.24) but it is not going to be installed
                Recommends: libxslt1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.25) but it is not going to be installed
                Recommends: gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

1 个回答

Voted

N0rbert · Answer 1 · 2020-12-24T00:27:05+08:00

Best Answer

N0rbert

2020-12-24T00:27:05+08:002020-12-24T00:27:05+08:00

该问题是由三个本地安装的包引起的，这些包与 PHP 相关并且来自deb.sury.org存储库。

所以修复如下：

sudo apt-get install libpcre2-8-0=10.34-7
sudo apt-get install libssl1.1=1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.1
sudo apt-get install libssl1.1:i386=1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.1

sudo aptitude install wine32

如果你想删除所有deb.sury.org包 - 小心使用单线像

sudo apt-get purge $(dpkg -l | grep deb.sury.org | awk '{print $2}')

然后使用以下命令安装 PHP：

sudo apt-get install php-bcmath php-bz2 php-common php-curl php-intl \
php-json php-mbstring php-mysql php-opcache php-readline php-recode \
php-tidy php-xmlrpc

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