如何从命令行仅安装安全更新？关于如何管理更新的一些提示

Question

AveryFreeman

Asked: 2020-10-23 07:40:14 +0800 CST2020-10-23 07:40:14 +0800 CST 2020-10-23 07:40:14 +0800 CST

Ubuntu 20.10 Pin-Priority 无任何作用：apt-cache 策略

772

我Pin-Priority设置了几个文件，/etc/apt/preferences.d/但它们的设置没有反映在apt-cache policy

例子：

avery@ChubbyChipmunk:/etc/apt/preferences.d$ ls -la

total 23
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  7 Oct 22 08:25 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 11 Oct 22 08:13 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61 Oct 22 08:19 all-i386
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72 Oct 22 08:20 groovy-proposed
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59 Oct 22 08:19 origin-pop-os
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 62 Oct 22 08:20 origin-ppa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66 Oct 22 08:25 origin-ppa-launchpad-net-system76-pop-ubuntu

avery@ChubbyChipmunk:/etc/apt/preferences.d$ cat *

Package: *
  Pin: release o=Ubuntu,b=i386
  Pin-Priority: 50
Package: *
  Pin: release o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-proposed
  Pin-Priority: 50
Package: *
  Pin: origin apt.pop-os.org
  Pin-Priority: 50
Package: *
  Pin: origin ppa.launchpad.net
  Pin-Priority: 50
Package: *
  Pin: release o=LP-PPA-system76-pop
  Pin-Priority: 1

avery@ChubbyChipmunk:/etc/apt/preferences.d$ sudo apt update

Hit:1 http://apt.pop-os.org/proprietary groovy InRelease
Hit:2 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease                   
Hit:3 https://download.mono-project.com/repo/ubuntu stable-focal InRelease     
Hit:4 http://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/18.04/mssql-server-2019 bionic InRelease
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxuprising/shutter/ubuntu groovy InRelease   
Hit:6 https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/xUbuntu_20.04  InRelease
Hit:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/system76/pop/ubuntu groovy InRelease            
Hit:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/y-ppa-manager/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/system76/pop/ubuntu groovy/main amd64 Packages [44.4 kB]
Get:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/system76/pop/ubuntu groovy/main Translation-en [18.1 kB]
Hit:11 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy InRelease   
Hit:12 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-updates InRelease             
Hit:13 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-backports InRelease           
Get:14 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-security InRelease [88.4 kB]  
Hit:15 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-proposed InRelease            
Hit:17 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/18.04/prod bionic InRelease       
Hit:18 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu groovy InRelease                    
Hit:16 https://packagecloud.io/slacktechnologies/slack/debian jessie InRelease 
Fetched 151 kB in 6s (26.2 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
26 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.

avery@ChubbyChipmunk:/etc/apt/preferences.d$ apt-cache policy

Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/y-ppa-manager/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-y-ppa-manager,a=focal,n=focal,l=Y PPA Manager,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/system76/pop/ubuntu groovy/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=LP-PPA-system76-pop,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Pop!_OS PPA,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 https://packagecloud.io/slacktechnologies/slack/debian jessie/main amd64 Packages
     release v=1,o=packagecloud.io/slacktechnologies/slack,a=jessie,n=jessie,l=slack,c=main,b=amd64
     origin packagecloud.io
 500 http://apt.pop-os.org/proprietary groovy/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=system76,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=System76,c=main,b=amd64
     origin apt.pop-os.org
 500 https://download.mono-project.com/repo/ubuntu stable-focal/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=XamarinFocal,a=stable-focal,n=focal,l=Xamarin-Stable-Focal,c=main,b=amd64
     origin download.mono-project.com
 500 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/18.04/prod bionic/main amd64 Packages
     release o=microsoft-ubuntu-bionic-prod bionic,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=microsoft-ubuntu-bionic-prod bionic,c=main,b=amd64
     origin packages.microsoft.com
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxuprising/shutter/ubuntu groovy/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=LP-PPA-linuxuprising-shutter,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Shutter screenshot tool and dependencies,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable/main amd64 Packages
     release v=1.0,o=Google LLC,a=stable,n=stable,l=Google,c=main,b=amd64
     origin dl.google.com
 500 https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/xUbuntu_20.04  Packages
     release o=obs://build.opensuse.org/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable/xUbuntu_20.04,n=xUbuntu_20.04,l=devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable,c=
     origin download.opensuse.org
 500 http://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/18.04/mssql-server-2019 bionic/main amd64 Packages
     release o=mssql-server-2019-bionic bionic,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=mssql-server-2019-bionic bionic,c=main,b=amd64
     origin packages.microsoft.com
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-proposed/main i386 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-proposed,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-proposed/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-proposed,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-proposed/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-proposed,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=i386
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-proposed/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-proposed,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=amd64
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-proposed/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-proposed,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=i386
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-proposed/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-proposed,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=amd64
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-proposed/universe i386 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-proposed,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-proposed/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-proposed,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-security/universe i386 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-security,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-security/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-security,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-security/main i386 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-security,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy-security/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy-security,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu groovy/partner amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Canonical,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Partner archive,c=partner,b=amd64
     origin archive.canonical.com
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=i386
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=amd64
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy/universe i386 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=i386
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=amd64
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy/main i386 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
 500 http://mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu/ubuntu groovy/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.10,o=Ubuntu,a=groovy,n=groovy,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
     origin mirrors.vcea.wsu.edu
Pinned packages:

以前可以Pin-Priority上班，不知道怎么回事。我已经花了两个小时试图弄清楚，我只需要注释掉.list文件中的 repos。

我想我要在启动板中提交错误报告。

有任何想法吗？

1 个回答

Voted

Andrew Lowther · Answer 1 · 2020-10-23T09:19:50+08:00

Best Answer

Andrew Lowther

2020-10-23T09:19:50+08:002020-10-23T09:19:50+08:00

尝试丢失压痕。我用缩进进行了测试，偏好没有生效。没有任何缩进，偏好就起作用了。在每个文件的末尾有一个空行也可能会有所帮助，因为这样可以分隔记录。

例如

Package: *
Pin: origin apt.pop-os.org
Pin-Priority: 50

1

Ubuntu 20.10 Pin-Priority 无任何作用：apt-cache 策略

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如何列出所有已安装的软件包

无法锁定管理目录 (/var/lib/dpkg/) 是另一个进程在使用它吗？

Ubuntu 20.10 Pin-Priority 无任何作用：apt-cache 策略

1 个回答

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