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Emanuele
Asked: 2020-10-18 02:12:30 +0800 CST

即使设置了 PPA 也无法安装 Nvidia 驱动程序

  • 772

根据主题，我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 20.04 上安装驱动程序版本 455。我已启用 ppa：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update

我可以将驱动程序视为 package nvidia-graphics-drivers-455。但是当我尝试安装它们时

ema@scv:~$ sudo apt install nvidia-graphics-drivers-455

我得到：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package nvidia-graphics-drivers-455

update和的输出dist-upgrade

ema@scv:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade 
Hit:1 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:2 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Hit:4 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/lutris-team/lutris/ubuntu focal InRelease                                    
Hit:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease                                                                     
Hit:8 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu focal InRelease                                                                       
Hit:9 https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian focal InRelease 
Reading package lists... Done                           
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up-to-date.
N: Skipping acquisition of configured file 'contrib/binary-i386/Packages', as repository 'https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian focal InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.

现在我收到了包裹nvidia-driver-455，但它告诉我以下内容：

ema@scv:~$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-455
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 nvidia-driver-455 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: nvidia-dkms-455 (<= 455.23.04-1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: nvidia-dkms-455 (>= 455.23.04) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: nvidia-kernel-source-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libnvidia-extra-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: nvidia-compute-utils-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libnvidia-decode-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libnvidia-encode-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: nvidia-utils-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libnvidia-cfg1-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libnvidia-ifr1-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libnvidia-fbc1-455 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Recommends: libnvidia-compute-455:i386 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1)
                     Recommends: libnvidia-decode-455:i386 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1)
                     Recommends: libnvidia-encode-455:i386 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1)
                     Recommends: libnvidia-ifr1-455:i386 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1)
                     Recommends: libnvidia-fbc1-455:i386 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1)
                     Recommends: libnvidia-gl-455:i386 (= 455.23.04-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

不知道发生了什么。有谁知道为什么会发生这种情况？

谢谢！

drivers ppa nvidia graphics 20.04

4 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    最初的问题是因为如果一个有多个条目

    ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa

    在全局 ppa 列表中，可能不会显示nvidia-driver-455. 清理完之后，我就可以看到元数据包了。

    它不会安装，因为我有版本450，因此以下命令可以解决问题：

    sudo apt remove nvidia-driver-450
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-455

    现在一切都很好。

    第一个问题（重复的 ppa 条目）让我发疯了一段时间。

    • 4

  2. 以下对我有用：

    sudo apt dist-upgrade

    重新启动后，XOrg 驱动程序处于活动状态。现在我在 SoftwareUpdater 中选择了 455 驱动程序并安装并激活了 455 驱动程序。

    • 1

  3. 我的解决方案是手动删除具有状态的包的每个当前版本。but it is not going to be installed

    所以我有驱动程序版本 440。我必须sudo apt purge libnvidia-gl-440为所有这些都删除等等。之后，错误消失了。

    • 1

  4. 正确的命令是

    sudo apt install nvidia-driver-455
    • 0

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