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Accepted
Richardds
Asked: 2020-07-18 02:35:42 +0800 CST

debootstrap 不解决依赖关系

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Debootstrap for foreign arm64 architecture 命令无法解决通常存在于 amd64 上的依赖关系。我运行以下命令：

debootstrap --arch arm64 --foreign --include=libasound2,libaudit1,libbsd0,libc6,libcairo2,libdatrie1,libdrm2,libegl1,libevdev2,libexpat1,libffi6,libfontconfig1,libgbm1,libgcc1,libgles2,libglib2.0-0,libglvnd0,libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0,libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0,libgstreamer1.0-0,libharfbuzz0b,libinput10,libjpeg-turbo8,libpam0g,libpango-1.0-0,libpangocairo-1.0-0,libpangoft2-1.0-0,libpcre3,libpixman-1-0,libpng16-16,libstdc++6,libudev1,libunwind8,libwayland-client0,libwayland-cursor0,libwayland-egl1,libwayland-server0,libx11-6,libxau6,libxcb1,libxdmcp6,libxext6,libxkbcommon0,libxrender1,python3,zlib1g,kmod,htop --keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg focal build/rootfs

我得到的错误是E: Couldn't find these debs: libgcc1 libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 libffi6

当我运行apt-get install --simulate libgcc1:arm64该包时，确实没有找到。amd64版本存在。

NVIDIA LT4 支持包需要这些包。有谁知道我怎样才能正确地为 debootstrap 提供所有包含的依赖项？

我在 ubuntu 20.04 amd64 上构建了外部文件系统。国外系统是ubuntu 20.04 arm64。

docker run -it ubuntu:20.04 cat /etc/apt/sources.list | grep '^deb '
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

该包存在arm64但无法通过 找到apt install。 https://packages.ubuntu.com/focal/libgcc1

dpkg apt debootstrap arm64

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    默认情况下，ubuntu 的基本映像只有以下存储库设置：

    sudo chroot "${ROOTFS}" qemu-aarch64-static /bin/bash -c "cat /etc/apt/sources.list | grep '^deb '"
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports focal main

    通过将 Universe 存储库添加到/etc/apt/sources.list包中可用。

    sudo chroot "${ROOTFS_DIR}" qemu-aarch64-static /bin/bash -c "echo 'deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports focal universe' >> /etc/apt/sources.list"

sudo chroot "${ROOTFS_DIR}" qemu-aarch64-static /bin/bash -c "apt update"

sudo chroot "${ROOTFS_DIR}" qemu-aarch64-static /bin/bash -c "apt install --simulate libgcc1"
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libgcc1
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Inst libgcc1 (1:10-20200411-0ubuntu1 Ubuntu:20.04/focal [arm64])
Conf libgcc1 (1:10-20200411-0ubuntu1 Ubuntu:20.04/focal [arm64])
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