我在 Inspiron 15 5580 中安装了新的 nvme。笔记本电脑在我的 nvme 上正常启动，但问题是有时它会停止响应（无法读取任何内容）。
大多数情况下，它发生在断电时，一切都挂起，所以我尝试按ctrl + alt + prtScr + R,E,I,S,U,B。这将在不关闭电源的情况下重新启动系统。因此，重新启动后引导加载程序无法找到我的 .efi 文件并显示如下：
最后，直到我完全关闭笔记本电脑并重新打开电源，nvme 才被识别。
我还检查了驱动器的温度，它似乎在30-45 度左右。
我认为nvme的电源可能存在一些问题。
提前谢谢?。
的输出dmesg | grep -i acpi：
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000066744000-0x0000000066744fff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000006f1fd000-0x000000006f284fff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000006f285000-0x000000006f74bfff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000066744000-0x0000000066744fff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000006f1fd000-0x000000006f284fff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000006f285000-0x000000006f74bfff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] efi: ACPI 2.0=0x6f221000 ACPI=0x6f221000 SMBIOS=0xf0000 SMBIOS 3.0=0xf0020 TPMFinalLog=0x6f6ab000 ESRT=0x6fc3c018 MEMATTR=0x6a772018 TPMEventLog=0x66868018
[ 0.007228] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.007231] ACPI: RSDP 0x000000006F221000 000024 (v02 DELL )
[ 0.007233] ACPI: XSDT 0x000000006F2210C0 0000FC (v01 DELL CBX3 01072009 AMI 00010013)
[ 0.007237] ACPI: FACP 0x000000006F2631B8 000114 (v06 DELL CBX3 01072009 AMI 00010013)
[ 0.007240] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000006F221248 041F6A (v02 DELL CBX3 01072009 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007242] ACPI: FACS 0x000000006F74AC00 000040
[ 0.007243] ACPI: APIC 0x000000006F2632D0 0000BC (v04 DELL CBX3 01072009 AMI 00010013)
[ 0.007245] ACPI: FPDT 0x000000006F263390 000044 (v01 DELL CBX3 01072009 AMI 00010013)
[ 0.007247] ACPI: FIDT 0x000000006F2633D8 00009C (v01 DELL CBX3 01072009 AMI 00010013)
[ 0.007248] ACPI: MCFG 0x000000006F263478 00003C (v01 DELL CBX3 01072009 MSFT 00000097)
[ 0.007250] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000006F2634B8 001B1C (v02 CpuRef CpuSsdt 00003000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007252] ACPI: BOOT 0x000000006F264FD8 000028 (v01 DELL CBX3 01072009 AMI 00010013)
[ 0.007253] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000006F265000 0031C6 (v02 SaSsdt SaSsdt 00003000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007255] ACPI: HPET 0x000000006F2681C8 000038 (v01 DELL\x CBX3 00000002 01000013)
[ 0.007257] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000006F268200 004237 (v02 INTEL xh_whld4 00000000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007259] ACPI: NHLT 0x000000006F26C438 00002D (v00 DELL\x CBX3 00000002 01000013)
[ 0.007260] ACPI: UEFI 0x000000006F26C468 000042 (v01 DELL\x CBX3 00000002 01000013)
[ 0.007262] ACPI: LPIT 0x000000006F26C4B0 000094 (v01 DELL\x CBX3 00000002 01000013)
[ 0.007263] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000006F26C548 000C2B (v02 DELL\x PtidDevc 00001000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007265] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000006F26D178 0014E2 (v02 DELL\x TbtTypeC 00000000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007267] ACPI: DBGP 0x000000006F26E660 000034 (v01 DELL\x CBX3 00000002 01000013)
[ 0.007268] ACPI: DBG2 0x000000006F26E698 000054 (v00 DELL\x CBX3 00000002 01000013)
[ 0.007270] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000006F26E6F0 0007DD (v02 DELL\x UsbCTabl 00001000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007271] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000006F26EED0 0049C8 (v02 DptfTa DptfTabl 00001000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007273] ACPI: MSDM 0x000000006F273898 000055 (v03 DELL CBX3 06222004 AMI 00010013)
[ 0.007275] ACPI: SLIC 0x000000006F2738F0 000176 (v03 DELL CBX3 01072009 MSFT 00010013)
[ 0.007276] ACPI: DMAR 0x000000006F273A68 0000A8 (v01 INTEL EDK2 00000002 01000013)
[ 0.007278] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000006F273B10 000144 (v02 Intel ADebTabl 00001000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007280] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000006F273C58 0005B8 (v02 SgRef SgRpSsdt 00001000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007281] ACPI: BGRT 0x000000006F274210 000038 (v00 01072009 AMI 00010013)
[ 0.007283] ACPI: TPM2 0x000000006F274248 000034 (v04 DELL\x CBX3 00000001 AMI 00000000)
[ 0.007285] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000006F274280 001FF3 (v01 OptRef OptTabl 00001000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.007291] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[ 0.040992] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1808
[ 0.040993] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[ 0.040998] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x01] high edge lint[0x1])
[ 0.040999] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x02] high edge lint[0x1])
[ 0.040999] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x03] high edge lint[0x1])
[ 0.041000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x04] high edge lint[0x1])
[ 0.041000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x05] high edge lint[0x1])
[ 0.041001] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x06] high edge lint[0x1])
[ 0.041001] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x07] high edge lint[0x1])
[ 0.041002] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x08] high edge lint[0x1])
[ 0.041049] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[ 0.041050] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[ 0.041051] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
[ 0.041051] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
[ 0.041052] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[ 0.041053] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000
[ 0.095262] ACPI: Core revision 20190703
[ 0.136053] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0x66744000-0x66744fff] (4096 bytes)
[ 0.136053] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0x6f285000-0x6f74bfff] (5009408 bytes)
[ 0.136053] ACPI FADT declares the system doesn't support PCIe ASPM, so disable it
[ 0.136053] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[ 0.136053] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
[ 0.139645] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.139646] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.139647] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.139648] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.139650] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
[ 0.139651] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
[ 0.139652] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
[ 0.194608] ACPI: 11 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[ 0.199332] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
[ 0.204732] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.204746] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8CB2B5B53900 0000F4 (v02 PmRef Cpu0Psd 00003000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.205880] ACPI: \_SB_.PR00: _OSC native thermal LVT Acked
[ 0.207271] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.207276] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8CB2B5784800 000434 (v02 PmRef Cpu0Cst 00003001 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.208505] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.208509] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8CB2B5786800 00053F (v02 PmRef Cpu0Ist 00003000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.209783] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.209787] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8CB2B5B56000 00011B (v02 PmRef Cpu0Hwp 00003000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.210934] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.210938] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8CB2B5781800 000724 (v02 PmRef HwpLvt 00003000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.212319] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.212324] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8CB2B5787000 0005FC (v02 PmRef ApIst 00003000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.213596] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.213600] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8CB2B578D800 000317 (v02 PmRef ApHwp 00003000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.214900] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.214904] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8CB2B58A9000 000AB0 (v02 PmRef ApPsd 00003000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.216180] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.216185] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8CB2B5797800 00030A (v02 PmRef ApCst 00003000 INTL 20160527)
[ 0.220677] ACPI: EC: EC started
[ 0.220678] ACPI: EC: interrupt blocked
[ 0.227706] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.ECDV: Used as first EC
[ 0.227708] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.ECDV: GPE=0x6e, EC_CMD/EC_SC=0x934, EC_DATA=0x930
[ 0.227710] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.ECDV: Boot DSDT EC used to handle transactions
[ 0.227711] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 0.227743] ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
[ 0.227745] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[ 0.227776] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 0.228888] ACPI: Enabled 9 GPEs in block 00 to 7F
[ 0.233830] ACPI: Power Resource [PC05] (on)
[ 0.240325] ACPI: Power Resource [USBC] (on)
[ 0.242898] ACPI: Power Resource [V0PR] (on)
[ 0.243244] ACPI: Power Resource [V1PR] (on)
[ 0.243589] ACPI: Power Resource [V2PR] (on)
[ 0.248557] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (on)
[ 0.265136] ACPI: Power Resource [PIN] (off)
[ 0.265480] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-fe])
[ 0.265486] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI HPX-Type3]
[ 0.267626] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS now controls [PCIeHotplug SHPCHotplug PME AER PCIeCapability LTR]
[ 0.267628] acpi PNP0A08:00: FADT indicates ASPM is unsupported, using BIOS configuration
[ 0.274150] acpiphp: Slot [1] registered
[ 0.276934] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *0
[ 0.277001] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *1
[ 0.277067] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *0
[ 0.277133] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *0
[ 0.277199] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *0
[ 0.277265] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *0
[ 0.277330] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *0
[ 0.277396] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *0
[ 0.288630] ACPI: EC: interrupt unblocked
[ 0.288641] ACPI: EC: event unblocked
[ 0.288663] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.ECDV: GPE=0x6e, EC_CMD/EC_SC=0x934, EC_DATA=0x930
[ 0.288665] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.ECDV: Boot DSDT EC used to handle transactions and events
[ 0.291608] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[ 0.292105] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 0.346561] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 0.346561] system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.346561] system 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.347644] system 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs INT3f0d PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.347773] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 (active)
[ 0.347784] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs DLL089d PNP0f13 (active)
[ 0.347967] system 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.348153] system 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.348390] system 00:07: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.349246] system 00:08: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.353885] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 9 devices
[ 0.359119] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[ 0.764522] ACPI: AC Adapter [AC] (off-line)
[ 0.764641] ACPI: Lid Switch [LID0]
[ 0.764707] ACPI: Power Button [PBTN]
[ 0.764770] ACPI: Sleep Button [SBTN]
[ 0.767419] ACPI: Thermal Zone [THM] (25 C)
[ 0.793394] battery: ACPI: Battery Slot [BAT0] (battery present)
[ 1.124451] acpi device:1d: hash matches
[ 1.186829] acpi PNP0C14:03: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:02)
[ 1.189085] acpi PNP0C14:04: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:02)
[ 1.192050] acpi PNP0C14:05: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:02)
[ 1.205240] acpi PNP0C14:06: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:02)
[ 2.766397] ACPI: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
[ 2.777405] ACPI: Video Device [PEGP] (multi-head: no rom: yes post: no)
经过大量研究，这奏效了。问题是因为自治电源状态转换。所以添加后
nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=5500效果很好。为此，请在引导参数中添加GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT in /etc/default/grub file这是一个 ACPI 问题，因为它出现在您
dmesg | grep -i acpi的特别是一行中：电源管理/节能功能需要活动状态电源管理或ASPM 。
一种可能的解决方案是通过
pcie_aspm=force在 GRUB 配置中添加内核引导参数来强制使用 ASPM。请参阅此答案以获取更多信息。
祝你好运
我在具有相同 SSD 型号的戴尔 Latitude 5490 中遇到了同样的问题。
它突然停止工作。
只是为了帮助更多像我这样的菜鸟，将这一行添加到 grub 配置文件的方式可以这样完成：
调用终端（Control+Alt+T）
输入
sudo -H gedit /etc/default/grub将文本添加到该行，使其如下所示：
保存文件并关闭它
回到终端运行
sudo update-grub重新启动系统，现在新参数正在使用中。
它可能会完成这项工作！