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rahul.m
Asked: 2019-11-15 02:33:55 +0800 CST

RabbitMQ - 包具有未满足的依赖项[重复]

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我正在按照以下步骤在ubuntu 16上安装 rabbitmq

echo "deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main"  | sudo tee  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list > /dev/null
wget https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
sudo apt-key add rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y
sudo service rabbitmq-server start
sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
sudo service rabbitmq-server restart

执行 >> sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -yi 后出现以下错误

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 rabbitmq-server : Depends: erlang-base (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            erlang-base-hipe (>= 1:21.3) but it is not going to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-crypto (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-eldap (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-inets (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-mnesia (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-os-mon (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-parsetools (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-public-key (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-runtime-tools (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-ssl (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-syntax-tools (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-tools (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is not installable
                   Depends: erlang-xmerl (>= 1:21.3) but 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 is to be installed or
                            esl-erlang (>= 1:21.3) but it is n
package-management dependencies apt rabbitmq

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    解决问题的第一步是恢复命令的效果。

    让我们从您的第一个命令开始。

    echo "deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main"  | sudo tee  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list > /dev/null

    这是创建一个文件/etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list。所以你想删除这个文件。要删除文件，请运行以下命令。

    sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list

    您的下一个命令是下载文件。

    wget https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc

    如果您知道文件的下载位置，则可以删除该文件。它应该下载到执行命令的目录中。如果您刚刚打开一个终端，它很可能在您的主目录中。

    下一个命令是使用 apt-key 添加一个 gpg 密钥。所以你必须删除 gpg 密钥。请参阅此如何删除我使用 apt-key add - 添加的 gpg 密钥的答案？.

    现在您已经删除了 gpg 密钥。你应该跑sudo apt update

    您现在可以按照官方说明安装 RabbitMQ 。官方说明不是最好的组织。但是我试图提炼 ubuntu 16.04 的命令。

    第一步是安装 Erlang。运行以下命令。这里我只是从链接复制命令。

    curl -fsSL https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
echo "deb http://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/debian xenial erlang-22.x" >  | sudo tee  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.erlang.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \
                    erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \
                    erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \
                    erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \
                    erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl

    现在你应该已经安装了 Erlang。现在您可以安装 RabbitMQ。您应该运行以下命令。

    sudo apt-get install curl gnupg -y
curl -fsSL https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian xenial main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.rabbitmq.list
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y rabbitmq-server

    你现在应该已经安装了 RabbitMQ。

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