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Victoralm
Asked: 2019-07-17 16:35:08 +0800 CST

如何修复由于 MsBuild 导致的 apt-get upgrade 错误？

  • 772

我刚刚在我的系统上运行了更新，并且我的 msbuild 包出现安装错误。

运行后sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt dist-upgrade，我收到此错误消息：

Preparing to Unpack .../msbuild_1%3a16.0+xamarinxplat.2019.05.07.15.32-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1_all.deb ... 
Unpacking msbuild (1:16.0+xamarinxplat.2019.05.07.15.32-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1) over (1:16.0+xamarinxplat.2018.09.26.17.53-0xamarin3+ubuntu1804b1) ... 
dpkg: error while processing the file /var/cache/apt/archives/msbuild_1%3a16.0+xamarinxplat.2019.05.07.15.32-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1_all.deb (--unpack):
  trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/mono/msbuild/15.0', which is also in the package mono-roslyn 5.20.1.19-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1
Errors were encountered while processing:
  /var/cache/apt/archives/msbuild_1%3a16.0+xamarinxplat.2019.05.07.15.32-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我也尝试使用sudo dpkg -i --force-depends /var/cache/apt/archives/msbuild_1%3a16.0+xamarinxplat.2019.05.07.15.32-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1_all.deb. 然后我得到了几乎相同的错误信息：

(Lendo banco de dados ... 230920 ficheiros e directórios actualmente instalados.)
A preparar para desempacotar .../msbuild_1%3a16.0+xamarinxplat.2019.05.07.15.32-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1_all.deb ... 
A descompactar msbuild (1:16.0+xamarinxplat.2019.05.07.15.32-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1) sobre (1:16.0+xamarinxplat.2018.09.26.17.53-0xamarin3+ubuntu1804b1) ... 
dpkg: erro ao processar o arquivo /var/cache/apt/archives/msbuild_1%3a16.0+xamarinxplat.2019.05.07.15.32-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1_all.deb (--install):
  a tentar sobre-escrever '/usr/lib/mono/msbuild/15.0', que também está no pacote mono-roslyn 5.20.1.19-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1
Erros foram encontrados durante o processamento de:
  /var/cache/apt/archives/msbuild_1%3a16.0+xamarinxplat.2019.05.07.15.32-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1_all.deb
package-management dpkg apt

3 个回答

  1. Best Answer
    sudo apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-overwrite" upgrade

    为我修好了

    • 10

  2. 这在 Ubuntu 和 Debian 10 上都发生在我身上。

    这个命令为我解决了这个问题：

    sudo apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-overwrite" -f install
    • 1

  3. 对我来说，它分两步工作：

    apt upgrade -y
sudo apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-overwrite" upgrade
sudo dpkg -i --force-depends /var/cache/apt/archives/msbuild_1%3a16.0+xamarinxplat.2019.05.07.15.32-0xamarin2+ubuntu1804b1_all.deb
    • 0

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