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ForDummies
Asked: 2018-09-13 05:31:44 +0800 CST

哪些软件包报告了这些错误？

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我在笔记本电脑上运行 Xubuntu 16.04.5，其 nVidia 驱动程序在 18.04 中不受支持，所以我被困在这里（我需要专有驱动程序。）不久前，每当我启动这台机器时，我都会弹出错误对话框。我不期望修复，但我想找出失败的软件并重新安装或删除它。

所以我的问题是：我发现的错误消息中涉及哪些包。顺便说一句，我看到一些关于蓝牙的参考，并且 AFAIK 这个戴尔 inspiron 1720 没有蓝牙硬件，只有 wifi。如果我很幸运，那么我可以禁用一些无论如何都无法工作的东西。

我查看了 /var/log/syslog 并发现了可能相关的错误报告。我不能确定，因为对话框没有给出实际失败的提示，只是选择是否“报告”失败。

当我在 vim 中查看系统日志时，我在这些行上看到红色突出显示。

Sep 11 20:08:40 Roisin-x org.a11y.Bus[1452]: ** (process:1569): WARNING **: Failed to register client:

和两次出现

Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x org.blueman.Mechanism[679]: Failed to connect to Mir: Failed to connect to server socket: No such file or directory
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x org.blueman.Mechanism[679]: Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused

最后

Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x org.blueman.Mechanism[679]: Failed to connect to Mir: Failed to connect to server socket: No such file or directory

如果需要更多上下文，这里是发生这种情况的部分

Sep 11 20:08:37 Roisin-x ntpd[1224]: Soliciting pool server 96.126.122.39
Sep 11 20:08:37 Roisin-x ntpd[1224]: Soliciting pool server 2001:470:0:50::2
Sep 11 20:08:38 Roisin-x ntpd[1224]: Soliciting pool server 91.189.89.198
Sep 11 20:08:40 Roisin-x org.a11y.Bus[1452]: ** (process:1569): WARNING **: Failed to register client: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.gnome.SessionManager was not provided by any .service files
Sep 11 20:08:40 Roisin-x org.a11y.Bus[1452]: Activating service name='org.a11y.atspi.Registry'
Sep 11 20:08:40 Roisin-x org.a11y.Bus[1452]: Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.atspi.Registry'
Sep 11 20:08:40 Roisin-x org.a11y.atspi.Registry[1584]: SpiRegistry daemon is running with well-known name - org.a11y.atspi.Registry
Sep 11 20:08:40 Roisin-x systemd[1297]: Time has been changed
Sep 11 20:08:40 Roisin-x systemd[1120]: Time has been changed
Sep 11 20:08:40 Roisin-x systemd[1]: Time has been changed
Sep 11 20:08:44 Roisin-x rtkit-daemon[1186]: Successfully made thread 1867 of process 1867 (n/a) owned by '1000' high priority at nice level -11.
Sep 11 20:08:44 Roisin-x rtkit-daemon[1186]: Supervising 4 threads of 2 processes of 2 users.
Sep 11 20:08:44 Roisin-x rtkit-daemon[1186]: Supervising 4 threads of 2 processes of 2 users.
Sep 11 20:08:44 Roisin-x rtkit-daemon[1186]: Successfully made thread 1873 of process 1867 (n/a) owned by '1000' RT at priority 5.
Sep 11 20:08:44 Roisin-x rtkit-daemon[1186]: Supervising 5 threads of 2 processes of 2 users.
Sep 11 20:08:44 Roisin-x rtkit-daemon[1186]: Supervising 5 threads of 2 processes of 2 users.
Sep 11 20:08:44 Roisin-x rtkit-daemon[1186]: Successfully made thread 1874 of process 1867 (n/a) owned by '1000' RT at priority 5.
Sep 11 20:08:44 Roisin-x rtkit-daemon[1186]: Supervising 6 threads of 2 processes of 2 users.
Sep 11 20:08:45 Roisin-x rtkit-daemon[1186]: Successfully made thread 1917 of process 1917 (n/a) owned by '1000' high priority at nice level -11.
Sep 11 20:08:45 Roisin-x rtkit-daemon[1186]: Supervising 7 threads of 3 processes of 2 users.
Sep 11 20:08:45 Roisin-x pulseaudio[1917]: [pulseaudio] pid.c: Daemon already running.
Sep 11 20:08:46 Roisin-x dbus[679]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.UPower' unit='upower.service'
Sep 11 20:08:46 Roisin-x systemd[1]: Starting Daemon for power management...
Sep 11 20:08:47 Roisin-x dbus[679]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.UPower'
Sep 11 20:08:47 Roisin-x systemd[1]: Started Daemon for power management.
Sep 11 20:08:50 Roisin-x dbus[679]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.UDisks2' unit='udisks2.service'
Sep 11 20:08:50 Roisin-x systemd[1]: Starting Disk Manager...
Sep 11 20:08:50 Roisin-x udisksd[2082]: udisks daemon version 2.1.7 starting
Sep 11 20:08:50 Roisin-x dbus[679]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.UDisks2'
Sep 11 20:08:50 Roisin-x systemd[1]: Started Disk Manager.
Sep 11 20:08:50 Roisin-x udisksd[2082]: Acquired the name org.freedesktop.UDisks2 on the system message bus
Sep 11 20:08:50 Roisin-x org.gtk.vfs.AfcVolumeMonitor[1452]: Volume monitor alive
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x obexd[2108]: OBEX daemon 5.37
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x dbus[679]: [system] Activating service name='org.blueman.Mechanism' (using servicehelper)
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x kernel: [   57.624679] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x kernel: [   57.624692] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x kernel: [   57.624701] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x org.blueman.Mechanism[679]: Failed to connect to Mir: Failed to connect to server socket: No such file or directory
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x org.blueman.Mechanism[679]: Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x org.blueman.Mechanism[679]: Failed to connect to Mir: Failed to connect to server socket: No such file or directory
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x org.blueman.Mechanism[679]: Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x blueman-mechanism: Starting blueman-mechanism
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x dbus[679]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.blueman.Mechanism'
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x org.blueman.Mechanism[679]: (blueman-mechanism:2172): Gtk-CRITICAL **: gtk_icon_theme_get_for_screen: assertion 'GDK_IS_SCREEN (screen)' failed
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x blueman-mechanism: loading Network
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x blueman-mechanism: loading Ppp
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x blueman-mechanism: loading RfKill
Sep 11 20:08:52 Roisin-x blueman-mechanism: loading Rfcomm
Sep 11 20:09:14 Roisin-x systemd[1]: Starting Stop ureadahead data collection...
Sep 11 20:09:14 Roisin-x systemd[1]: Stopped Read required files in advance.

@Javier Ochoa，我使用以下输出运行命令：

root@Roisin-x:~# systemctl disable bluetooth.service
Synchronizing state of bluetooth.service with SysV init with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install...
Executing /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install disable bluetooth
insserv: warning: current start runlevel(s) (empty) of script `bluetooth' overrides LSB defaults (2 3 4 5).
insserv: warning: current stop runlevel(s) (0 1 2 3 4 5 6) of script `bluetooth' overrides LSB defaults (0 1 6).
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.bluez.service.
root@Roisin-x:~#

当我启用无线（通过这台笔记本电脑上的开关）并运行“rfkill list”时，我得到

0: phy0: Wireless LAN
    Soft blocked: no
    Hard blocked: no
2: hci0: Bluetooth
    Soft blocked: no
    Hard blocked: no

inxi -c 5 -b 命令产生

System:    Host: Roisin-x Kernel: 4.4.0-135-generic x86_64 (64 bit) Desktop: Xfce 4.12.3
           Distro: Ubuntu 16.04 xenial
Machine:   System: Dell (portable) product: Inspiron 1720 serial: 10SSGF1
           Mobo: Dell model: 0UK437 serial: .10SSGF1.CN486437CJ6132. Bios: Dell v: A09 date: 07/11/2008
CPU:       Dual core Intel Core2 Duo T7250 (-MCP-) speed/max: 1200/2001 MHz
Graphics:  Card: NVIDIA G84M [GeForce 8600M GT]
           Display Server: X.org 1.18.4 drivers: nvidia (unloaded: fbdev,vesa,nouveau)
           tty size: 133x78 Advanced Data: N/A for root
Network:   Card-1: Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX driver: b44
           Card-2: Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection driver: iwl3945
Drives:    HDD Total Size: 1031.6GB (1.6% used)
Info:      Processes: 175 Uptime: 8 min Memory: 292.8/1998.5MB Client:     Shell (bash) inxi: 2.2.35

并且在重新启动时，当我登录时系统不再显示错误对话框。系统日志中有错误和失败，但它们是不同的，可能并不重要。

我仍然对为什么关闭开关会导致有关“系统程序错误”的对话框感到困惑。这很令人痛苦。

最终解决方案：重新安装 vi 'apt-get install --reinstall linux-firmware' 似乎已经消除了禁用无线时重新启动的问题。

package-management boot syslog

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我认为不是蓝人机制问题。顺便说一句，您正在运行哪个桌面环境？这将有助于找到正确的解决方案。现在，我会尽力帮助你。请在终端上运行此命令：rfkill list 输出必须只显示 wifi 卡（软阻止和硬阻止）并且没有显示蓝牙设备。那么，您能否在启动应用程序中启用任何蓝牙程序以在启动过程中加载？否则，您可以查看声音首选项，看看您是否使用了蓝牙设备。最后，您还可以禁用我之前提到的启动 bluethoot.service 在终端中运行此命令：sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.service 尽管您的计算机中没有蓝牙设备。

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