我的托管服务提供商向我提供了以下信息:
子网:2a02:f99:0:64::/64
网关:2a02:f99:0:64::1
所以我做了(是eth3
的,是正确的界面)
ip addr add 2a02:f99:0:64::2/64 dev eth3
ip -6 route add ::/0 via 2a02:f99:0:64::1 dev eth3
但
$ ip -6 neigh show
2a02:f99:0:64::1 dev eth3 FAILED
$ ping6 google.com
PING google.com(ams16s30-in-x0e.1e100.net) 56 data bytes
From 2a02:f99:0:64::2 icmp_seq=1 Destination unreachable: Address unreachable
...
我也试过
ip -6 route del ::/0 via 2a02:f99:0:64::1 dev eth3
ip -6 route add ::/0 via fe80::1 dev eth3
但这并没有改变任何东西,仍然无法进入或退出。
我哪里做错了?如何让 IPv6 运行?
2017-07-07 更新:
托管服务提供商坚称基础设施很好。
可以访问同一子网的另一台机器可以绑定地址并通过我认为的路由器广告 (RA) 建立 IPv6 连接,因为仅fe80::20a:8bff:fe98:3400
作为网关工作而提供商指定的网关地址不工作。
然而,这篇文章所涉及的机器仍然无法找到任何邻居。启用 RA 似乎也没有任何效果。
在两台机器的交叉连接(在它们的辅助 NIC 上)运行 IPv6 可以立即工作,因此 IPv6 基本上应该对它们都可用(所有粘贴都来自有问题的机器):
PING fe80::62eb:69ff:fed2:a122%eth2(fe80::62eb:69ff:fed2:a122) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from fe80::62eb:69ff:fed2:a122: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.224 ms
64 bytes from fe80::62eb:69ff:fed2:a122: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.171 ms
--- fe80::62eb:69ff:fed2:a122%eth2 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
PING fd00:32::3(fd00:32::3) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from fd00:32::3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.286 ms
64 bytes from fd00:32::3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.168 ms
--- fd00:32::3 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
IP 配置如下所示:
2: eth3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc htb state UP qlen 1000
link/ether f0:1f:af:df:c8:7b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 85.XX.XX.186/30 brd 85.XX.XX.187 scope global eth3
inet6 2a02:f99:0:64::2/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f21f:afff:fedf:c87b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2a02:f99:0:64::/64 dev eth3 proto kernel metric 256
fd00:32::/32 dev eth2 proto kernel metric 256
fe80::/64 dev eth2 proto kernel metric 256
fe80::/64 dev eth3-ifb proto kernel metric 256
fe80::/64 dev eth3 proto kernel metric 256
default via 2a02:f99:0:64::1 dev eth3 metric 1024
邻居发现只找到接口的链路本地地址:
PING ff02::1%eth3(ff02::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from fe80::f21f:afff:fedf:c87b: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.055 ms
64 bytes from fe80::f21f:afff:fedf:c87b: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.076 ms
64 bytes from fe80::f21f:afff:fedf:c87b: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
--- ff02::1%eth3 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1998ms
尝试 ping 网关也会导致:
PING 2a02:f99:0:64::1(2a02:f99:0:64::1) from 2a02:f99:0:64::2 eth3: 56 data bytes
From 2a02:f99:0:64::2 icmp_seq=1 Destination unreachable: Address unreachable
From 2a02:f99:0:64::2 icmp_seq=2 Destination unreachable: Address unreachable
From 2a02:f99:0:64::2 icmp_seq=3 Destination unreachable: Address unreachable
--- 2a02:f99:0:64::1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 3999ms
这是sysctl -A | grep ipv6
吐出来的(我也看不出有什么问题):
net.ipv6.neigh.default.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.default.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.default.unres_qlen = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.default.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.default.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.default.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.default.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.default.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_interval = 30
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 = 128
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 = 512
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 = 1024
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.unres_qlen = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.unres_qlen = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.unres_qlen = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.unres_qlen = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth3-ifb.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.xfrm6_gc_thresh = 2048
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.all.mtu = 1280
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.all.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.all.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.all.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.all.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.optimistic_dad = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.default.mtu = 1280
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.default.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.default.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.default.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.default.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.optimistic_dad = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.lo.mtu = 16436
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.use_tempaddr = -1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.lo.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.lo.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.lo.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.lo.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.optimistic_dad = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_dad = -1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.mtu = 1500
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.autoconf = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.use_tempaddr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.optimistic_dad = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.mtu = 1500
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.optimistic_dad = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.mtu = 1500
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.optimistic_dad = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.accept_dad = -1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3-ifb.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 262144
net.ipv6.ip6frag_low_thresh = 196608
net.ipv6.ip6frag_time = 60
net.ipv6.route.gc_thresh = 1024
net.ipv6.route.max_size = 4096
net.ipv6.route.gc_min_interval = 0
net.ipv6.route.gc_timeout = 60
net.ipv6.route.gc_interval = 30
net.ipv6.route.gc_elasticity = 9
net.ipv6.route.mtu_expires = 600
net.ipv6.route.min_adv_mss = 1220
net.ipv6.route.gc_min_interval_ms = 500
net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit = 1000
net.ipv6.bindv6only = 0
net.ipv6.ip6frag_secret_interval = 600
net.ipv6.mld_max_msf = 64
2017-07-07 #2 更新:
提供商说两台机器都挂在同一个交换机上。这意味着这必须是一个配置问题。
2017-07-08 更新:
我已将内核从 3.4 升级到 3.16,并将 Intel igb
NIC 驱动程序升级到他们网站上的最新软件包。然而,无济于事,观察到的行为根本没有改变。