Sara June's questions

我用我的詹金斯工作运行了 pip freeze 命令，下面是输出

pip freeze 
fpdf==1.7.2
textfile==0.1.4

pip install textfile 
Requirement already satisfied: textfile in c:\python39\lib\site-packages (0.1.4)

但是当我将 python 脚本作为作业运行时，出现如下错误。

 $ python C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\jenkins2938633000292670144.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\jenkins2938633000292670144.py", line 1, in <module>
    import textile
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'textile'
Build step 'Execute Python script' marked build as failure
No emails were triggered.
Finished: FAILURE

我看到有一个用于 azure 管道的团队应用程序，并补充说它要求对我们添加的组进行完整的管道访问。

而不是使用它，我只想向构建成功或失败的团队组或个人用户发送通知。

任何人都可以指导如何做到这一点。

可能最后的任何管道步骤也是可行的。

我使用 hyper-v 作为管理程序并在其上安装了 ubuntu 21。

在那里，每当我启动 VM 时，eth0（仅连接一个网络接口，Hyper-v 的默认交换机）没有获得 IP 并显示为关闭。

请使用我的快照，因为我无法通过 ssh 连接到机器来复制输出并将其作为文本粘贴到此处。

我的机器上没有 /etc/network/interfaces 文件，因为许多论坛问题都在修改此文件上的内容。

为了建立这个网络适配器，我运行了下面的命令。

sudo ip link set eth0 up

然后，网络适配器现在启动但没有 ip4 地址。

为了获取 ip 地址，我运行了下面的命令，它得到了 ip。

sudo dhclient eth0

然后，我得到 IPv4 地址。

我每次在机器上都需要这样做。

如何解决这个问题？

我正在尝试在 azure 上创建两台带有 terraform 的 centos 8 机器。

我的模板 github链接

当我尝试申请时，我遇到了与政策相关的错误。你能建议如何解决这个问题吗？

>     │ Error: creating Subnet: (Name "subnetforAutomation" / Virtual Network Name "vnetforAutomation" / Resource Group "automation_mart"):
> network.SubnetsClient#CreateOrUpdate: Failure sending request:
> StatusCode=0 -- Original Error: Code="RequestDisallowedByPolicy"
> Message="Resource 'subnetforAutomation' was disallowed by policy.
> Policy identifiers:
> '[{\"policyAssignment\":{\"name\":\"Deny-Subnet-Without-Nsg\",\"id\":\"/providers/Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/QSFT-landingzones/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments/Deny-Subnet-Without-Nsg\"},\"policyDefinition\":{\"name\":\"Subnets
> should have a Network Security Group
> \",\"id\":\"/providers/Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/QSFT/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions/Deny-Subnet-Without-Nsg\"}}]'."
> Target="subnetforAutomation"
> AdditionalInfo=[{"info":{"evaluationDetails":{"evaluatedExpressions":[{"expression":"type","expressionKind":"Field","expressionValue":"Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets","operator":"Equals","path":"type","result":"True","targetValue":"Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets"},{"expression":"Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/networkSecurityGroup.id","expressionKind":"Field","operator":"Exists","path":"properties.networkSecurityGroup.id","result":"True","targetValue":"false"}]},"policyAssignmentDisplayName":"Deny-Subnet-Without-Nsg","policyAssignmentId":"/providers/Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/QSFT-landingzones/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments/Deny-Subnet-Without-Nsg","policyAssignmentName":"Deny-Subnet-Without-Nsg","policyAssignmentScope":"/providers/Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/QSFT-landingzones","policyDefinitionDisplayName":"Subnets
> should have a Network Security Group
> ","policyDefinitionEffect":"Deny","policyDefinitionId":"/providers/Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/QSFT/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions/Deny-Subnet-Without-Nsg","policyDefinitionName":"Deny-Subnet-Without-Nsg"},"type":"PolicyViolation"}]
> 
>     │
>     │   with azurerm_subnet.subnet,
>     │   on main.tf line 24, in resource "azurerm_subnet" "subnet":
>     │   24: resource "azurerm_subnet" "subnet" {
>     │

我尝试保持内联，即 vnet 内的子网。在计划阶段本身从 VM 实例资源块中引用子网时，问题就出现了。

 Error: Unsupported attribute
│
│   on network.tf line 26, in resource "azurerm_network_interface" "example":
│   26:     subnet_id                     =  azurerm_virtual_network.vnet.subnet.id #azurerm_subnet.subnet.id
│
│ Can't access attributes on a set of objects. Did you mean to access an attribute across all elements of the set?
╵

//main.tf

## <https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/r/windows_virtual_machine.html>
resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "example" {
  name                = var.machine_details.name
  computer_name       = var.machine_details.name
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  size                = var.machine_details.size
  admin_username      = var.machine_details.username
  admin_password      = var.machine_details.password
  network_interface_ids = [
    azurerm_network_interface.example.id,
  ]

  os_disk {
    caching              = "ReadWrite"
    storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS"
  }

  source_image_reference {
    publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
    offer     = "WindowsServer"
    sku       = "2019-Datacenter"
    version   = "latest"
  }
}

//网络.tf

## <https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/r/virtual_network.html>
resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "vnet" {
  name                = "vNet"
  address_space       = ["10.0.0.0/16"]
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name

subnet{
 name = "internal"
 address_prefix     = "10.0.2.0/24"
 security_group = azurerm_network_security_group.example.id
}

}


## <https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/r/network_interface.html>
resource "azurerm_network_interface" "example" {
  name                = "example-nic"
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name

  ip_configuration {
    name                          = "internal"
    subnet_id                     =  azurerm_virtual_network.vnet.subnet.id #azurerm_subnet.subnet.id
    private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
    public_ip_address_id          = azurerm_public_ip.myvm1publicip.id
  }
}

resource "azurerm_public_ip" "myvm1publicip" {
  name                = var.public_ip.name
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  allocation_method   = var.public_ip.allocation_method
  sku                 = var.public_ip.sku
}

resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "example" {
  name                = var.nsg
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  security_rule {
    name                       = "test123"
    priority                   = 100
    direction                  = "Inbound"
    access                     = "Allow"
    protocol                   = "Tcp"
    source_port_range          = "*"
    destination_port_range     = "*"
    source_address_prefix      = "*"
    destination_address_prefix = "*"
  }
}

//提供者.tf

## <https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/index.html>
provider "azurerm" {
  features {}
}

//rg.tf

## <https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/r/resource_group.html>
resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {
  name     = "TerraformTesting2"
  location = var.location
}

//变量.tf

variable "location" {
  type        = string
  description = "Azure Region where all these resources will be provisioned"
  default     = "eastus2"
}

variable "public_ip" {
 

  default = {
      name              = "pip1"
      allocation_method = "Dynamic"
      sku               = "Basic"
    }
  
  
}

variable "nsg" {
  type        = string
  description = "Azure NSG"
  default     = "example-nsg"
}

variable "machine_details" {
  
  default = {
      name             = "example-vm2"
      size = "Standard_E2s_v3" #"Standard_F2"
      username               = "adminnasme"
      password = "MyPaword!@3"
    }
  
}

我尝试使用 kustomize 将属性文件加载为配置映射。

为此，我在 github链接中创建了一个示例集。

使用基本文件：

#kustomize build base
apiVersion: v1
data:
  config: |-
    dbport=1234
    dcname=sfsdf
    dbssl=false
    locktime=300
    domainuser=
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    owner: sara
  name: database-configmap
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
    owner: sara
  name: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
      owner: sara
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
        owner: sara
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx
        name: nginx

使用外部文件：

#kustomize build file
apiVersion: v1
data:
  config: "dbport=156767\r\ndcname=dfsd\r\ndbssl=false\r\nlocktime=300\r\ndomainuser=somedts"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    env: dev
    owner: sara
  name: dev-database-configmap
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
    env: dev
    owner: sara
  name: dev-nginx
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
      env: dev
      owner: sara
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
        env: dev
        owner: sara
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx
        name: nginx

如果您观察到 configmap|被删除并替换\r\n为单个字符串。如何修复这种对齐方式？

我原来的 YAML

基础/部署.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
  name: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: nginx
          name: nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: database-configmap
data:
  config: |
    dbport=1234
    dcname=sfsdf
    dbssl=false
    locktime=300
    domainuser=

基础/Kustomization.yaml

resources:
  - deployment.yaml

commonLabels:
  owner: sara

从 base 的父文件夹：

kustomize build base

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
    owner: sara
  name: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
      owner: sara
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
        owner: sara
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx
        name: nginx

如果您在上面观察到，ConfigMap 正在被丢弃，请建议如何解决该问题。

当我将标签应用于节点时，它按预期工作并且能够选择该节点的工作。

但是，如果我应用多个标签，它就不起作用。正如我所观察到的，它将它们都视为单个标签。

示例：标签：devbuild

它正在与工作一起工作。

但，

标签：devbuild,installernode

它不适用于任何带有“devbuild”或“installernode”标签的作业，即使我尝试过；但同样的问题。

请建议如何将多个标签应用于单个节点。