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Aaron Brown's questions

Martin Hope
Aaron Brown
Asked: 2013-05-18 12:46:47 +0800 CST
  • 5

我正在编写一个 Chef LWRP 来向 LUKS 容器添加一个密钥，但我很难想出一种方法来确定我的密钥是否已经存在。 cryptsetup luksAddKey将愉快地多次添加相同的密钥文件，所以我不能简单地继续调用luksAddKey每个 Chef 运行。

到目前为止，我想出的最好的是

cryptsetup luksDump /dev/xvdf1 --dump-master-key --key-file <thenewkey> > /dev/null

那看起来：

  1. CPU密集型
  2. 不太安全

有人有更好的主意吗？

谢谢！

encryption
Martin Hope
Aaron Brown
Asked: 2010-03-11 08:51:15 +0800 CST
  • 2

上周我们的数据中心停电了，当我们的双 PIX 515E 运行 IOS 7.0(8)（配置了故障转移电缆）恢复时，它们处于故障转移状态，其中辅助单元处于活动状态，主单元是待机我尝试了“故障转移重置”、“故障转移活动”和“故障转移重新加载-待机”，并以各种顺序在两个单元上执行重新加载，它们不会返回主/活动辅助/备用。我唯一没有尝试过的就是开车到数据中心并执行硬重启，我讨厌这样做。

我已经阅读了 Cisco Secure Firewall 上的故障转移是如何工作的，看起来这应该是直截了当的。

show failover初级输出：

Failover On 
Cable status: Normal
Failover unit Primary
Failover LAN Interface: N/A - Serial-based failover enabled
Unit Poll frequency 15 seconds, holdtime 45 seconds
Interface Poll frequency 15 seconds
Interface Policy 1
Monitored Interfaces 2 of 250 maximum
Version: Ours 7.0(8), Mate 7.0(8)
Last Failover at: 02:52:05 UTC Mar 10 2010
        This host: Primary - Standby Ready 
                Active time: 0 (sec)
                Interface outside (x.x.x.165): Normal 
                Interface inside (y.y.y.3): Normal 
        Other host: Secondary - Active 
                Active time: 897045 (sec)
                Interface outside (x.x.x.164): Normal 
                Interface inside (y.y.y.4): Normal 

Stateful Failover Logical Update Statistics
        Link : Unconfigured.

show failover次级输出：

Failover On 
Cable status: Normal
Failover unit Secondary
Failover LAN Interface: N/A - Serial-based failover enabled
Unit Poll frequency 15 seconds, holdtime 45 seconds
Interface Poll frequency 15 seconds
Interface Policy 1
Monitored Interfaces 2 of 250 maximum
Version: Ours 7.0(8), Mate 7.0(8)
Last Failover at: 02:03:04 UTC Feb 28 2010
        This host: Secondary - Active 
                Active time: 896925 (sec)
                Interface outside (x.x.x.164): Normal 
                Interface inside (y.y.y.4): Normal 
        Other host: Primary - Standby Ready 
                Active time: 0 (sec)
                Interface outside (x.x.x.165): Normal 
                Interface inside (y.y.y.3): Normal 

Stateful Failover Logical Update Statistics
        Link : Unconfigured.

我在我的系统日志中看到以下内容：

Mar 10 03:05:00 fw1 %PIX-5-111008: User 'enable_15' executed the 'failover reset' command. 
Mar 10 03:05:09 fw1 %PIX-5-111008: User 'enable_15' executed the 'failover reload-standby' command. 
Mar 10 03:05:12 fw1 %PIX-6-720032: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: id=3,seq=200,grp=0,event=406,op=20,my=Active,peer=Failed. 
Mar 10 03:05:12 fw1 %PIX-6-720028: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: Peer state Failed. 
Mar 10 03:06:09 fw1 %PIX-6-720032: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: id=3,seq=200,grp=0,event=401,op=0,my=Active,peer=Failed. 
Mar 10 03:06:09 fw1 %PIX-6-720024: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: Control channel is down. 
Mar 10 03:06:09 fw1 %PIX-6-720032: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: id=3,seq=200,grp=0,event=401,op=1,my=Active,peer=Failed. 
Mar 10 03:06:10 fw1 %PIX-6-720024: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: Control channel is up. 
Mar 10 03:06:10 fw1 %PIX-6-720032: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: id=3,seq=200,grp=0,event=411,op=2,my=Active,peer=Failed. 
Mar 10 03:06:23 fw1 %PIX-6-720032: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: id=3,seq=200,grp=0,event=406,op=80,my=Active,peer=Standby Ready. 
Mar 10 03:06:23 fw1 %PIX-6-720028: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: Peer state Standby Ready. 
Mar 10 03:06:24 fw2 %PIX-6-720027: (VPN-Primary) HA status callback: My state Standby Ready. 
Mar 10 03:07:05 fw1 %PIX-5-111008: User 'enable_15' executed the 'failover reset' command. 
Mar 10 03:07:31 fw1 %PIX-5-111008: User 'enable_15' executed the 'failover active' command. 
Mar 10 03:08:04 fw1 %PIX-5-611103: User logged out: Uname: enable_1 
Mar 10 03:08:04 fw1 %PIX-6-315011: SSH session from admin1_int on interface inside for user "pix" terminated normally 
Mar 10 03:08:39 fw1 %PIX-6-720032: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: id=3,seq=200,grp=0,event=406,op=20,my=Active,peer=Failed. 
Mar 10 03:08:39 fw1 %PIX-6-720028: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: Peer state Failed. 
Mar 10 03:09:10 fw1 %PIX-6-605005: Login permitted from admin1_int/36891 to inside:192.168.4.4/ssh for user "pix" 
Mar 10 03:09:23 fw1 %PIX-5-111008: User 'enable_15' executed the 'failover reset' command. 
Mar 10 03:09:38 fw1 %PIX-6-720032: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: id=3,seq=200,grp=0,event=401,op=0,my=Active,peer=Failed. 
Mar 10 03:09:39 fw1 %PIX-6-720024: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: Control channel is down. 
Mar 10 03:09:39 fw1 %PIX-6-720032: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: id=3,seq=200,grp=0,event=401,op=1,my=Active,peer=Failed. 
Mar 10 03:09:39 fw1 %PIX-6-720024: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: Control channel is up. 
Mar 10 03:09:39 fw1 %PIX-6-720032: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: id=3,seq=200,grp=0,event=411,op=2,my=Active,peer=Failed. 
Mar 10 03:09:52 fw1 %PIX-6-720032: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: id=3,seq=200,grp=0,event=406,op=80,my=Active,peer=Standby Ready. 
Mar 10 03:09:52 fw1 %PIX-6-720028: (VPN-Secondary) HA status callback: Peer state Standby Ready. 
Mar 10 03:09:53 fw2 %PIX-6-720027: (VPN-Primary) HA status callback: My state Standby Ready.

我不确定如何解释该系统日志数据。Primary 似乎甚至没有尝试变得活跃。当我单独重新加载各个单元时，我的连接被保留，所以看起来我没有真正的硬件故障。我可以查询（IOS 或 SNMP）来检查硬件问题吗？

有什么想法吗？我的IOS-fu很弱。

感谢您提供的任何帮助，亚伦

cisco-pix cisco failover ios
Martin Hope
Aaron Brown
Asked: 2009-06-17 11:28:07 +0800 CST
  • 16

我对允许我的组织安全存储多个密码并允许多个管理员访问它们的最佳实践和潜在的开源项目感兴趣。我对允许每个管理员拥有自己的登录名/密钥而不是典型的受密码保护的 Excel 电子表格的东西感兴趣。;)

最好是可以通过 SSL 运行的基于 Web 的应用程序。

我需要它在 Mac/Linux 环境中运行 - 请不要使用 Windows 应用程序。

谢谢！

linux password