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Ablue's questions

Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2016-09-15 15:34:10 +0800 CST
  • 0

在尝试颁发中间 CA 证书时，我创建了一个为 CA 设置 x509 基本约束的模板，但我故意将“关键”关闭。

当我使用此模板创建证书时，创建的证书具有标记为关键的基本约束。似乎 CA 正在覆盖我的模板并使约束变得至关重要。

即使我使用certutil设置基本约束的扩展值。一旦我颁发了证书，它就变回了关键。

certificate-authority windows-server-2008-r2
Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2014-02-04 20:19:22 +0800 CST
  • 2

当尝试使用 mod_substitute 和 mod_filter 从文本内容类型替换内容时，它不适用于反向代理配置。

<virtualhost *:80>
    ServerName rp
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPreserveHost Off
    <Location />
        ProxyPass http://site/
        ProxyPassReverse http://site/
        FilterDeclare replace
        FilterProvider replace SUBSTITUTE resp=Content-Type $text/
        FilterProtocol replace "change=yes proxy=transform cache=no"
        FilterChain +replace
        FilterTrace replace 1
        Substitute "s/foo/bar/in"
    </Location>
</virtualhost>

请求标头看起来像

Host: site
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Accept: image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.102 Safari/537.36
Referer: http://rp/
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
X-Forwarded-For: 10.1.1.107
X-Forwarded-Host: rp
X-Forwarded-Server: rp
Connection: Keep-Alive

这可能是什么原因？

apache-2.2
Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2014-01-07 21:59:12 +0800 CST
  • 0

我需要在邮箱服务器上重新安装操作系统。如果我：

  • 备份数据库
  • 卸载交换
  • 重做操作系统
  • 重新安装交换
  • 恢复数据库

...该服务器的配置是否会保留（用户邮箱等）？

如果不是，我应该遵循什么流程？

编辑：这不是唯一的交换服务器。只要至少有一台服务器剩余，配置是否会保留？

exchange
Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2013-06-13 05:49:21 +0800 CST
  • 0

JD990A上的接口非常精简。有一个带有最少命令的串行控制台和一个 Web 界面。3750 在 2 个交换机堆栈中，我正在尝试使用 HP 配置跨堆栈链路聚合。大多数在线信息都倾向于使用 cli 访问的更好的 HP 交换机，而这是没有的。

有谁知道实现这一目标可能需要什么？

Cisco 3750：Cisco IOS 软件、C3750E 软件 (C3750E-UNIVERSALK9NPE-M)，版本 15.0(2)SE2，发布软件 (fc1)

HP JD990A：软件版本：02.00.01

思科 3750 配置

!

! Last configuration change at 01:50:10 AEST Thu Jun 13 2013 by administrator

! NVRAM config last updated at 01:50:11 AEST Thu Jun 13 2013 by administrator

!

version 15.0

no service pad

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no service password-encryption

service sequence-numbers

!

hostname 1.c.s.net

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

!

enable secret 5 redacted

!

username administrator privilege 15 secret 5 redacted

aaa new-model

!

!

aaa authentication login default local

aaa authorization exec default local 

!

!

!

!

!

!

aaa session-id common

clock timezone redacted

switch 1 provision ws-c3750x-24

switch 2 provision ws-c3750x-24

system mtu routing 1500

!

!

!

ip domain-name corp.redacted.com.au

!

stack-power stack PowerStack-1

!

!

!

crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-3311124608

 enrollment selfsigned

 subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-3311124608

 revocation-check none

 rsakeypair TP-self-signed-3311124608

!

!

crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-3311124608

 certificate self-signed 01

redacted

    quit

cts server deadtime 0

no cts server test all enable

cts server test all idle-time 0

cts server test all deadtime 0

!

!

!

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

!

!

!

!

!

vlan internal allocation policy ascending

!

ip scp server enable

!

!

!

!

!

interface Port-channel5

 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

 switchport mode trunk

 spanning-tree portfast trunk

!

interface FastEthernet0

 no ip address

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5

 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

 switchport mode trunk

 spanning-tree portfast trunk

 channel-protocol lacp

 channel-group 5 mode active

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8
!

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/1

!

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/2

!

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/3

!

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/4

!

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/5

 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

 switchport mode trunk

 spanning-tree portfast trunk

 channel-protocol lacp

 channel-group 5 mode active

!

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/6

!

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/7

!

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/8

!

interface Vlan1

 ip address 10.1.1.242 255.255.255.0

!

ip http server

ip http secure-server

!

!

!

!

line con 0

 logging synchronous

line vty 0

 exec-timeout 0 0

 transport input ssh

 transport output ssh

line vty 1 4

line vty 5 15

!

ntp server 10.1.1.21 prefer

end
cisco
Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2013-03-27 17:16:33 +0800 CST
  • 0

配置 apcupsd 并启动服务后，服务最终超时并报告Warning communications lost with UPS。

ups 配置了客户端的 IP，客户端配置了正确的密码（在其他使用 PCNS 软件的机器上工作）

环境

Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS
Release:        12.04
Codename:       precise

UPS

Model:  Smart-UPS RT 8000 XL
Position:   TOWER
Serial Number:  IS10xxxxxxxx
Firmware Revision:  477.18.W
Manufacture Date:   12/02/10

apcupsd配置文件

UPSCABLE ether
UPSTYPE pcnet
DEVICE 10.1.1.11:admin:WVAVWFr5FV6SRq7u
LOCKFILE /var/lock
SCRIPTDIR /etc/apcupsd
PWRFAILDIR /etc/apcupsd
NOLOGINDIR /etc
ONBATTERYDELAY 6
BATTERYLEVEL 5
MINUTES 3
TIMEOUT 0
ANNOY 300
ANNOYDELAY 60
NOLOGON disable
KILLDELAY 0
NETSERVER on
NISIP 127.0.0.1
NISPORT 3551
EVENTSFILE /var/log/apcupsd.events
EVENTSFILEMAX 10
UPSCLASS standalone
UPSMODE disable
STATTIME 0
STATFILE /var/log/apcupsd.status
LOGSTATS on
DATATIME 0

笔记

我已经清除了 ubuntu apcupsd 包并使用enable-pcnet配置标志从源代码构建/安装。

我在查看host 10.1.1.11. 我只能看到来自 UPS 的数据包，但没有任何数据包进入。我认为 apcupsd 甚至没有尝试与它通信。也许设备线不工作？

apc
Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2013-03-19 15:14:56 +0800 CST
  • 1

我在安装我们的服务器时遇到问题Exchange 2010，客户端访问身份验证不起作用，除非将服务器配置为具有global catalogue.

由于时间限制，我将其投入生产，但我现在真的需要修复它。我不知道问题出在哪里或如何识别问题。

我的问题是：

什么可能导致这个问题？我该如何测试和修复它？

我真的不知道哪些信息与该问题相关，但是；

服务器操作系统Win 2008 R2和所有 DC 都相同。Exchange 服务器具有CAS,Hub Transport和Mailbox Server角色。外部邮件由另一个在 DMZ 中运行边缘角色的 exchange 2010 服务器接收。（这工作正常，边缘服务器不是 DC...显然 ;））

请让我知道可以添加哪些附加信息来改进这个问题。我会尽快添加它。

这是this的后续问题。

dcsdiag /v

Directory Server Diagnosis

Performing initial setup:
   Trying to find home server...
   * Verifying that the local machine DC2, is a Directory Server. 
   Home Server = DC2
   * Connecting to directory service on server DC2.
   * Identified AD Forest. 
   Collecting AD specific global data 
   * Collecting site info.
   Calling ldap_search_init_page(hld,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain,LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE,(objectCategory=ntDSSiteSettings),.......
   The previous call succeeded 
   Iterating through the sites 
   Looking at base site object: CN=NTDS Site Settings,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
   Getting ISTG and options for the site
   * Identifying all servers.
   Calling ldap_search_init_page(hld,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain,LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE,(objectClass=ntDSDsa),.......
   The previous call succeeded....
   The previous call succeeded
   Iterating through the list of servers 
   Getting information for the server CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC2,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain 
   objectGuid obtained
   InvocationID obtained
   dnsHostname obtained
   site info obtained
   All the info for the server collected
   Getting information for the server CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC3,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain 
   objectGuid obtained
   InvocationID obtained
   dnsHostname obtained
   site info obtained
   All the info for the server collected
   Getting information for the server CN=NTDS Settings,CN=MX1,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain 
   objectGuid obtained
   InvocationID obtained
   dnsHostname obtained
   site info obtained
   All the info for the server collected
   * Identifying all NC cross-refs.
   * Found 3 DC(s). Testing 1 of them.
   Done gathering initial info.

Doing initial required tests

   Testing server: Brisbane\DC2
      Starting test: Connectivity
         * Active Directory LDAP Services Check
         Determining IP4 connectivity 
         * Active Directory RPC Services Check
         ......................... DC2 passed test Connectivity

Doing primary tests

   Testing server: Brisbane\DC2
      Starting test: Advertising
         The DC DC2 is advertising itself as a DC and having a DS.
         The DC DC2 is advertising as an LDAP server
         The DC DC2 is advertising as having a writeable directory
         The DC DC2 is advertising as a Key Distribution Center
         The DC DC2 is advertising as a time server
         The DS DC2 is advertising as a GC.
         ......................... DC2 passed test Advertising
      Test omitted by user request: CheckSecurityError
      Test omitted by user request: CutoffServers
      Starting test: FrsEvent
         * The File Replication Service Event log test 
         Skip the test because the server is running DFSR.
         ......................... DC2 passed test FrsEvent
      Starting test: DFSREvent
         The DFS Replication Event Log. 
         ......................... DC2 passed test DFSREvent
      Starting test: SysVolCheck
         * The File Replication Service SYSVOL ready test 
         File Replication Service's SYSVOL is ready 
         ......................... DC2 passed test SysVolCheck
      Starting test: KccEvent
         * The KCC Event log test
         Found no KCC errors in "Directory Service" Event log in the last 15 minutes.
         ......................... DC2 passed test KccEvent
      Starting test: KnowsOfRoleHolders
         Role Schema Owner = CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC2,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
         Role Domain Owner = CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC2,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
         Role PDC Owner = CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC2,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
         Role Rid Owner = CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC2,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
         Role Infrastructure Update Owner = CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC2,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
         ......................... DC2 passed test KnowsOfRoleHolders
      Starting test: MachineAccount
         Checking machine account for DC DC2 on DC DC2.
         * SPN found :LDAP/DC2.corp.domain/corp.domain
         * SPN found :LDAP/DC2.corp.domain
         * SPN found :LDAP/DC2
         * SPN found :LDAP/DC2.corp.domain/corpdomain
         * SPN found :LDAP/ef6459ec-28d5-4ab4-85bc-778547782ce7._msdcs.corp.domain
         * SPN found :E3514235-4B06-11D1-AB04-00C04FC2DCD2/ef6459ec-28d5-4ab4-85bc-778547782ce7/corp.domain
         * SPN found :HOST/DC2.corp.domain/corp.domain
         * SPN found :HOST/DC2.corp.domain
         * SPN found :HOST/DC2
         * SPN found :HOST/DC2.corp.domain/corpdomain
         * SPN found :GC/DC2.corp.domain/corp.domain
         ......................... DC2 passed test MachineAccount
      Starting test: NCSecDesc
         * Security Permissions check for all NC's on DC DC2.
         * Security Permissions Check for
           DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=corp,DC=domain
            (NDNC,Version 3)
         * Security Permissions Check for
           DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=corp,DC=domain
            (NDNC,Version 3)
         * Security Permissions Check for
           CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
            (Schema,Version 3)
         * Security Permissions Check for
           CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
            (Configuration,Version 3)
         * Security Permissions Check for
           DC=corp,DC=domain
            (Domain,Version 3)
         ......................... DC2 passed test NCSecDesc
      Starting test: NetLogons
         * Network Logons Privileges Check
         Verified share \\DC2\netlogon
         Verified share \\DC2\sysvol
         ......................... DC2 passed test NetLogons
      Starting test: ObjectsReplicated
         DC2 is in domain DC=corp,DC=domain
         Checking for CN=DC2,OU=Domain Controllers,DC=corp,DC=domain in domain DC=corp,DC=domain on 1 servers
            Object is up-to-date on all servers.
         Checking for CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC2,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain in domain CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain on 1 servers
            Object is up-to-date on all servers.
         ......................... DC2 passed test ObjectsReplicated
      Test omitted by user request: OutboundSecureChannels
      Starting test: Replications
         * Replications Check
         * Replication Latency Check
            DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=corp,DC=domain
               Latency information for 1 entries in the vector were ignored.
                  1 were retired Invocations.  0 were either: read-only replicas and are not verifiably latent, or dc's no longer replicating this nc.  0 had no latency information (Win2K DC).  
            DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=corp,DC=domain
               Latency information for 1 entries in the vector were ignored.
                  1 were retired Invocations.  0 were either: read-only replicas and are not verifiably latent, or dc's no longer replicating this nc.  0 had no latency information (Win2K DC).  
            CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
               Latency information for 1 entries in the vector were ignored.
                  1 were retired Invocations.  0 were either: read-only replicas and are not verifiably latent, or dc's no longer replicating this nc.  0 had no latency information (Win2K DC).  
            CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
               Latency information for 1 entries in the vector were ignored.
                  1 were retired Invocations.  0 were either: read-only replicas and are not verifiably latent, or dc's no longer replicating this nc.  0 had no latency information (Win2K DC).  
            DC=corp,DC=domain
               Latency information for 1 entries in the vector were ignored.
                  1 were retired Invocations.  0 were either: read-only replicas and are not verifiably latent, or dc's no longer replicating this nc.  0 had no latency information (Win2K DC).  
         ......................... DC2 passed test Replications
      Starting test: RidManager
         * Available RID Pool for the Domain is 3102 to 1073741823
         * DC2.corp.domain is the RID Master
         * DsBind with RID Master was successful
         * rIDAllocationPool is 1602 to 2101
         * rIDPreviousAllocationPool is 1602 to 2101
         * rIDNextRID: 1818
         ......................... DC2 passed test RidManager
      Starting test: Services
         * Checking Service: EventSystem
         * Checking Service: RpcSs
         * Checking Service: NTDS
         * Checking Service: DnsCache
         * Checking Service: DFSR
         * Checking Service: IsmServ
         * Checking Service: kdc
         * Checking Service: SamSs
         * Checking Service: LanmanServer
         * Checking Service: LanmanWorkstation
         * Checking Service: w32time
         * Checking Service: NETLOGON
         ......................... DC2 passed test Services
      Starting test: SystemLog
         * The System Event log test
         An error event occurred.  EventID: 0x80000003
            Time Generated: 03/19/2013   13:15:51
            Event String:
            A Kerberos Error Message was received:
             on logon session 
             Client Time: 
             Server Time: 3:15:51.0000 3/19/2013 Z
             Error Code: 0xd KDC_ERR_BADOPTION
             Extended Error: 0xc00000bb KLIN(0)
             Client Realm: 
             Client Name: 
             Server Realm: CORP.domain
             Server Name: dc2$@CORP.domain
             Target Name: dc2$@CORP.domain@CORP.domain
             Error Text: 
             File: 9
             Line: f09
             Error Data is in record data.
         An error event occurred.  EventID: 0x80000003
            Time Generated: 03/19/2013   13:30:51
            Event String:
            A Kerberos Error Message was received:
             on logon session 
             Client Time: 
             Server Time: 3:30:51.0000 3/19/2013 Z
             Error Code: 0xd KDC_ERR_BADOPTION
             Extended Error: 0xc00000bb KLIN(0)
             Client Realm: 
             Client Name: 
             Server Realm: CORP.domain
             Server Name: dc2$@CORP.domain
             Target Name: dc2$@CORP.domain@CORP.domain
             Error Text: 
             File: 9
             Line: f09
             Error Data is in record data.
         An error event occurred.  EventID: 0x80000003
            Time Generated: 03/19/2013   13:45:52
            Event String:
            A Kerberos Error Message was received:
             on logon session 
             Client Time: 
             Server Time: 3:45:52.0000 3/19/2013 Z
             Error Code: 0xd KDC_ERR_BADOPTION
             Extended Error: 0xc00000bb KLIN(0)
             Client Realm: 
             Client Name: 
             Server Realm: CORP.domain
             Server Name: dc2$@CORP.domain
             Target Name: dc2$@CORP.domain@CORP.domain
             Error Text: 
             File: 9
             Line: f09
             Error Data is in record data.
         An error event occurred.  EventID: 0x80000003
            Time Generated: 03/19/2013   13:53:46
            Event String:
            A Kerberos Error Message was received:
             on logon session 
             Client Time: 
             Server Time: 3:53:46.0000 3/19/2013 Z
             Error Code: 0x29 KRB_AP_ERR_MODIFIED
             Extended Error: 
             Client Realm: 
             Client Name: 
             Server Realm: CORP.domain
             Server Name: dc2$
             Target Name: 
             Error Text: 
             File: 3
             Line: 576
             Error Data is in record data.
         An error event occurred.  EventID: 0x80000003
            Time Generated: 03/19/2013   14:00:52
            Event String:
            A Kerberos Error Message was received:
             on logon session 
             Client Time: 
             Server Time: 4:0:52.0000 3/19/2013 Z
             Error Code: 0xd KDC_ERR_BADOPTION
             Extended Error: 0xc00000bb KLIN(0)
             Client Realm: 
             Client Name: 
             Server Realm: CORP.domain
             Server Name: dc2$@CORP.domain
             Target Name: dc2$@CORP.domain@CORP.domain
             Error Text: 
             File: 9
             Line: f09
             Error Data is in record data.
         ......................... DC2 failed test SystemLog
      Test omitted by user request: Topology
      Test omitted by user request: VerifyEnterpriseReferences
      Starting test: VerifyReferences
         The system object reference (serverReference)
         CN=DC2,OU=Domain Controllers,DC=corp,DC=domain and
         backlink on
         CN=DC2,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
         are correct. 
         The system object reference (serverReferenceBL)
         CN=DC2,CN=Topology,CN=Domain System Volume,CN=DFSR-GlobalSettings,CN=System,DC=corp,DC=domain
         and backlink on
         CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC2,CN=Servers,CN=Brisbane,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
         are correct. 
         The system object reference (msDFSR-ComputerReferenceBL)
         CN=DC2,CN=Topology,CN=Domain System Volume,CN=DFSR-GlobalSettings,CN=System,DC=corp,DC=domain
         and backlink on
         CN=DC2,OU=Domain Controllers,DC=corp,DC=domain are
         correct. 
         ......................... DC2 passed test VerifyReferences
      Test omitted by user request: VerifyReplicas

      Test omitted by user request: DNS
      Test omitted by user request: DNS

   Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test
         CrossRefValidation

   Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test
         CrossRefValidation

   Running partition tests on : Schema
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... Schema passed test CrossRefValidation

   Running partition tests on : Configuration
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... Configuration passed test CheckSDRefDom
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... Configuration passed test CrossRefValidation

   Running partition tests on : corp
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... corp passed test CheckSDRefDom
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... corp passed test CrossRefValidation

   Running enterprise tests on : corp.domain
      Test omitted by user request: DNS
      Test omitted by user request: DNS
      Starting test: LocatorCheck
         GC Name: \\DC2.corp.domain
         Locator Flags: 0xe00031fd
         PDC Name: \\DC2.corp.domain
         Locator Flags: 0xe00031fd
         Time Server Name: \\DC2.corp.domain
         Locator Flags: 0xe00031fd
         Preferred Time Server Name: \\DC2.corp.domain
         Locator Flags: 0xe00031fd
         KDC Name: \\DC2.corp.domain
         Locator Flags: 0xe00031fd
         ......................... corp.domain passed test
         LocatorCheck
      Starting test: Intersite
         Skipping site Brisbane, this site is outside the scope provided by the
         command line arguments provided. 
         ......................... corp.domain passed test Intersite

dcsdiag /测试：拓扑

Directory Server Diagnosis

Performing initial setup:
   Trying to find home server...
   Home Server = DC2
   * Identified AD Forest. 
   Done gathering initial info.

Doing initial required tests

   Testing server: Brisbane\DC2
      Starting test: Connectivity
         ......................... DC2 passed test Connectivity

Doing primary tests

   Testing server: Brisbane\DC2
      Starting test: Topology
         ......................... DC2 passed test Topology


   Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones

   Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones

   Running partition tests on : Schema

   Running partition tests on : Configuration

   Running partition tests on : corp

   Running enterprise tests on : corp.domain

dcsdiag /测试：复制

Directory Server Diagnosis

Performing initial setup:
   Trying to find home server...
   Home Server = DC2
   * Identified AD Forest. 
   Done gathering initial info.

Doing initial required tests

   Testing server: Brisbane\DC2
      Starting test: Connectivity
         ......................... DC2 passed test Connectivity

Doing primary tests

   Testing server: Brisbane\DC2
      Starting test: Replications
         ......................... DC2 passed test Replications


   Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones

   Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones

   Running partition tests on : Schema

   Running partition tests on : Configuration

   Running partition tests on : corp

   Running enterprise tests on : corp.domain

dnslint /ad 10.1.1.21 /s 10.1.1.21

DNSLint Report

System Date: Tue Mar 19 14:43:20 2013 

Command run: 

c:\dnslint\dnslint /ad 10.1.1.21 /s 10.1.1.21

Root of Active Directory Forest: 

    corp.domain

Active Directory Forest Replication GUIDs Found:

DC: DC2
GUID: ef6459ec-28d5-4ab4-85bc-778547782ce7

DC: DC3
GUID: 232f1e47-aa8e-44ae-8a19-6e1e5ecd6346

DC: MX1
GUID: 579be28b-006e-4f1c-911a-780458c5d081


Total GUIDs found: 3

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following 2 DNS servers were checked for records related to AD forest replication:

DNS server: dc2.corp.domain
IP Address: 10.1.1.21
UDP port 53 responding to queries: YES
TCP port 53 responding to queries: Not tested
Answering authoritatively for domain: YES

SOA record data from server:
Authoritative name server: dc2.corp.domain
Hostmaster: hostmaster.corp.domain
Zone serial number: 150
Zone expires in: 1.00 day(s)
Refresh period: 900 seconds
Retry delay: 600 seconds
Default (minimum) TTL: 3600 seconds


Additional authoritative (NS) records from server:
dc2.corp.domain Unknown
dc3.corp.domain Unknown




Alias (CNAME) and glue (A) records for forest GUIDs from server:
CNAME: ef6459ec-28d5-4ab4-85bc-778547782ce7._msdcs.corp.domain
Alias: dc2.corp.domain
Glue: 10.1.1.21

CNAME: 232f1e47-aa8e-44ae-8a19-6e1e5ecd6346._msdcs.corp.domain
Alias: dc3.corp.domain
Glue: 10.1.1.22

CNAME: 579be28b-006e-4f1c-911a-780458c5d081._msdcs.corp.domain
Alias: mx1.corp.domain
Glue: 10.1.1.25


Total number of CNAME records found on this server: 3

Total number of CNAME records missing on this server: 0

Total number of glue (A) records this server could not find: 0



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DNS server: dc3.corp.domain
IP Address: 10.1.1.22
UDP port 53 responding to queries: YES
TCP port 53 responding to queries: Not tested
Answering authoritatively for domain: YES

SOA record data from server:
Authoritative name server: dc3.corp.domain
Hostmaster: hostmaster.corp.domain
Zone serial number: 150
Zone expires in: 1.00 day(s)
Refresh period: 900 seconds
Retry delay: 600 seconds
Default (minimum) TTL: 3600 seconds


Additional authoritative (NS) records from server:
dc2.corp.domain Unknown
dc3.corp.domain Unknown




Alias (CNAME) and glue (A) records for forest GUIDs from server:
CNAME: ef6459ec-28d5-4ab4-85bc-778547782ce7._msdcs.corp.domain
Alias: dc2.corp.domain
Glue: 10.1.1.21

CNAME: 232f1e47-aa8e-44ae-8a19-6e1e5ecd6346._msdcs.corp.domain
Alias: dc3.corp.domain
Glue: 10.1.1.22

CNAME: 579be28b-006e-4f1c-911a-780458c5d081._msdcs.corp.domain
Alias: mx1.corp.domain
Glue: 10.1.1.25


Total number of CNAME records found on this server: 3

Total number of CNAME records missing on this server: 0

dnscmd /zoneinfo corp.domain

Zone query result:

Zone info:
    ptr                   = 0000000000197AB0
    zone name             = corp.domain
    zone type             = 1
    shutdown              = 0
    paused                = 0
    update                = 2
    DS integrated         = 1
    read only zone        = 0
    in DS loading queue   = 0
    currently DS loading  = 0
    data file             = (null)
    using WINS            = 0
    using Nbstat          = 0
    aging                 = 0
      refresh interval    = 168
      no refresh          = 168
      scavenge available  = 0
    Zone Masters    NULL IP Array.
    Zone Secondaries    NULL IP Array.
    secure secs           = 1
    directory partition   = AD-Domain     flags 00000015
    zone DN               = DC=corp.domain,cn=MicrosoftDNS,DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=corp,DC=domain
Command completed successfully.

重新管理/showrepl

Repadmin: running command /showrepl against full DC localhost
Brisbane\DC2
DSA Options: IS_GC 
Site Options: (none)
DSA object GUID: ef6459ec-28d5-4ab4-85bc-778547782ce7
DSA invocationID: d2eb9fee-f5ee-458d-b37f-813d6cc41d9b

==== INBOUND NEIGHBORS ======================================

DC=corp,DC=domain
    Brisbane\MX1 via RPC
        DSA object GUID: 579be28b-006e-4f1c-911a-780458c5d081
        Last attempt @ 2013-03-19 14:58:35 was successful.
    Brisbane\DC3 via RPC
        DSA object GUID: 232f1e47-aa8e-44ae-8a19-6e1e5ecd6346
        Last attempt @ 2013-03-19 14:59:08 was successful.

CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
    Brisbane\DC3 via RPC
        DSA object GUID: 232f1e47-aa8e-44ae-8a19-6e1e5ecd6346
        Last attempt @ 2013-03-19 14:55:31 was successful.
    Brisbane\MX1 via RPC
        DSA object GUID: 579be28b-006e-4f1c-911a-780458c5d081
        Last attempt @ 2013-03-19 14:55:31 was successful.

CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=domain
    Brisbane\DC3 via RPC
        DSA object GUID: 232f1e47-aa8e-44ae-8a19-6e1e5ecd6346
        Last attempt @ 2013-03-19 14:55:31 was successful.
    Brisbane\MX1 via RPC
        DSA object GUID: 579be28b-006e-4f1c-911a-780458c5d081
        Last attempt @ 2013-03-19 14:55:31 was successful.

DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=corp,DC=domain
    Brisbane\DC3 via RPC
        DSA object GUID: 232f1e47-aa8e-44ae-8a19-6e1e5ecd6346
        Last attempt @ 2013-03-19 14:55:31 was successful.

DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=corp,DC=domain
    Brisbane\DC3 via RPC
        DSA object GUID: 232f1e47-aa8e-44ae-8a19-6e1e5ecd6346
        Last attempt @ 2013-03-19 14:55:31 was successful.

重新管理/replsummary

Replication Summary Start Time: 2013-03-19 14:59:31

Beginning data collection for replication summary, this may take awhile:
  ......


Source DSA          largest delta    fails/total %%   error
 DC2                       12m:51s    0 /   8    0  
 DC3                       12m:51s    0 /   8    0  
 MX1                       11m:11s    0 /   6    0  


Destination DSA     largest delta    fails/total %%   error
 DC2                       04m:00s    0 /   8    0  
 DC3                       11m:11s    0 /   8    0  
 MX1                       12m:51s    0 /   6    0

重新管理/kcc

Repadmin: running command /kcc against full DC localhost
Brisbane
Current Site Options: (none)
Consistency check on localhost successful.

Netdom -查询 fsmo

Schema master               DC2.corp.domain
Domain naming master        DC2.corp.domain
PDC                         DC2.corp.domain
RID pool manager            DC2.corp.domain
Infrastructure master       DC2.corp.domain
The command completed successfully.
active-directory
Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2013-02-11 18:17:37 +0800 CST
  • 4

最初在设置时Exchange 2010 CAS我遇到了权限问题。我通过将服务器提升为带有 GC 的 DC 来绕过它们。

服务器最初安装有2008 R2 Standard ED. 我需要进行就地升级，ENTERPRISE这需要我先将此服务器上的 DC 降级 (AKAIK)。

这是一个生产服务器。

我的问题是：如何最好地实现这一目标？

如果您只能针对可能出现的问题提供一些建议，我也将不胜感激。

active-directory
Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2012-10-10 18:20:47 +0800 CST
  • 8

环境是Ubuntu Server 12.04

我想在服务器上创建一个用户，该用户只能通过 ssh 进入在日志文件上运行 tail -f 的 shell，并在程序结束后关闭会话 (ctrl+c)。

有没有办法做到这一点？

linux
Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2012-08-13 17:36:46 +0800 CST
  • 0

我的域没有 CIFS/mydomain.com 的 SPN。我的 DC 抛出错误代码：KDC_ERR_S_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN。域中有许多 Windows 工作站正在尝试使用此 SPN。

setspn -a cifs/corp.com.au corp.com.au FindDomainForAccount: Call to DsGetDcNameWithAccountW failed with return value 0x00000525 Unable to locate account corp.com.au

这会造成什么问题？这个 SPN 应该默认存在吗？

windows
Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2012-06-12 16:41:31 +0800 CST
  • 1

我希望团队负责人对所有团队成员邮箱具有只读访问权限。此权限必须适用于所有文件夹并继承到新文件夹。

我想在不修改客户端应用程序权限的情况下实现这一点。

谁能帮我实现这个目标？

exchange exchange-2010
Martin Hope
Ablue
Asked: 2012-05-31 14:40:27 +0800 CST
  • 1

全天 DNS 服务器（2x Win 2k8 R2 服务器）无法响应请求。失败的请求都在 .root 区域中，这些区域要么被缓存，要么从我们转发到根提示之前从 5 台 DNS 服务器中的 1 台获取。

起初我以为我们转发到的 DNS 服务器有问题。所以我添加了一些。目前转发列表看起来像

  1. 互联网服务提供商 DNS 1
  2. 打开 DNS 1
  3. 互联网服务提供商 DNS 2
  4. 打开 DNS 2
  5. 互联网服务提供商 DNS 3

我努力了：

  • 关闭根提示。
  • 将记录清理设置为 7 天。
  • dnscmd /config /EnableEDNSProbes 0按照这个使用。

DNS服务器抓包显示局域网客户端与本地DNS服务器之间有大量服务器故障的查询响应；它似乎没有转发这些请求。那么缓存可能有问题吗？

有没有人有什么我可以尝试让它工作的？

转发器窗格

在此处输入图像描述

这是来自名为 DC3 的辅助 DNS 的上限，带有捕获过滤器“端口 53”

windows-server-2008 domain-name-system