- Arch Linux
- Linux 内核 4.9.36（64 位）
- 鸽舍 2.2.31 (65cde28)
- 在 Perl 版本 5.26.0 上运行的 SpamAssassin 版本 3.4.1
- 鸽巢 0.4.19-1
尝试按照 Arch Linux Wiki 的Sieve 教程（我从遵循虚拟用户邮件系统教程结束）来为第一批人设置邮件服务器。
这应该启用spamtest和spamtestplus。逐字记录 Wiki 所要求的内容，但sieve_trace_debug为了便于阅读并删除了文档注释。
/etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-sieve.conf：
plugin {
sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve
# Start Arch Linux Wiki Config <https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dovecot#Sieve>
sieve_extensions = +spamtest +spamtestplus
sieve_spamtest_status_type = score
sieve_spamtest_status_header = \
X-Spam_score: (-?[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]).*
sieve_spamtest_max_value = 5.0
sieve_before = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global_sieves/move_to_spam_folder.sieve
# End Arch Linux Wiki Config
sieve_trace_debug = yes
}
这应该将垃圾邮件路由到垃圾文件夹。
/var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global_sieves/move_to_spam_folder.sieve：
require "spamtestplus";
require "fileinto";
require "relational";
require "comparator-i;ascii-numeric";
if spamtest :value "ge" :comparator "i;ascii-numeric" "5" {
fileinto "Junk";
}
试图编译上面的。
$ sudo sievec /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global_sieves/move_to_spam_folder.sieve：
move_to_spam_folder: line 1: error: require command: unknown Sieve capability `spamtestplus'.
move_to_spam_folder: line 6: error: unknown test 'spamtest' (only reported once at first occurrence).
move_to_spam_folder: error: validation failed.
sievec(foo): Error: failed to compile sieve script '/var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global_sieves/move_to_spam_folder.sieve’
没有工作，因为它找不到spamtestand spamtestplus。所以我测试了配置。
sudo sieve-test -t - -Tlevel=matching /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-sieve.conf /home/foo/test.eml：
90-sieve.conf: line 2: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '='.
90-sieve.conf: line 2: error: expected end of command ';' or the beginning of a compound block '{', but found unknown characters.
90-sieve.conf: line 2: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '~'.
90-sieve.conf: line 2: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '='.
90-sieve.conf: line 2: error: expected end of command ';' or the beginning of a compound block '{', but found unknown characters.
90-sieve.conf: line 2: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '.'.
90-sieve.conf: line 2: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '.'.
90-sieve.conf: line 5: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '='.
90-sieve.conf: line 5: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '+'.
90-sieve.conf: line 5: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '+'.
90-sieve.conf: line 7: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '='.
90-sieve.conf: line 8: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '='.
90-sieve.conf: line 8: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '\'.
90-sieve.conf: line 9: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '-'.
90-sieve.conf: line 9: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '-'.
90-sieve.conf: line 9: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '+'.
90-sieve.conf: line 9: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '.'.
90-sieve.conf: line 10: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '='.
90-sieve.conf: line 10: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '.'.
90-sieve.conf: line 12: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '='.
90-sieve.conf: line 12: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '.'.
90-sieve.conf: line 15: error: unexpected character(s) starting with '='.
90-sieve.conf: error: parse failed.
显然它甚至无法读取/etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-sieve.conf？它在等号上窒息？
似乎如果我修复了这个错误，我可以启用spamtestand spamtestplus，这反过来会[潜在地]修复sievec编译错误。
doveconf -n：
# 2.2.31 (65cde28): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# Pigeonhole version 0.4.19 (e5c7051)
# OS: Linux 4.9.36-x86_64-linode85 x86_64 Arch Linux
mail_home = /home/vmail/%d/%n
mail_location = maildir:~
managesieve_notify_capability = mailto
managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext
passdb {
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
driver = sql
}
protocols = imap pop3
service auth {
unix_listener auth-client {
group = postfix
mode = 0660
user = postfix
}
user = root
}
ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/private/vmail.crt
ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it
userdb {
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
driver = sql
}
