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Martin Hope
AirPett
Asked: 2016-06-15 08:56:56 +0800 CST
  • -2

我最近得到了一个 QLogic QLE2460 网卡，它似乎是一个主机总线适配器。我能否以某种方式将它用作我的服务器/工作站和带有光纤通道模块的 Cisco Catalyst 交换机之间的网络接口 (NIC)。

如果不是，哪种光纤通道卡适合该用途？

cisco fibre-channel nic hba qlogic
Martin Hope
AirPett
Asked: 2016-05-26 22:55:52 +0800 CST
  • 5

我们的网络上有以下 4 个 VLAN，通过 DHCP 连接到 Ubuntu Linux 机器。这个 Linux 也应该充当 L3 路由器。

VLAN 10  on interface eth1.10  with subnet 10.10.10.0/24
VLAN 20  on interface eth1.20  with subnet 10.10.20.0/24
VLAN 50  on interface eth1.50  with subnet 10.10.50.0/24
VLAN 100 on interface eth1.100 with subnet 10.10.100.0/24

这是/etc/network/interfaces：

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.10.169
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        gateway 192.168.10.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
        address 10.10.0.1
        network 10.10.0.0
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        broadcast 10.10.0.255

auto eth1.100
iface eth1.100 inet static
        address 10.10.100.1
        network 10.10.100.0
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        broadcast 10.10.100.255

auto eth1.10
iface eth1.10 inet static
        address 10.10.10.1
        network 10.10.10.0
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        broadcast 10.10.10.255

auto eth1.20
iface eth1.20 inet static
        address 10.10.20.1
        network 10.10.20.0
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        broadcast 10.10.20.255

auto eth1.50
iface eth1.50 inet static
        address 10.10.50.1
        network 10.10.50.0
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        broadcast 10.10.50.255

现在，来自所有 VLAN 的所有客户端都应该能够通过该接口连接到公共互联网eth0。该部分实际上适用于 iptables 规则-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE。DHCP 服务器也正常工作。

但是由于 VLAN 100 将成为管理计算机的网络，因此 VLAN 100 中的客户端应该能够访问 VLAN 10、20 和 50 上的所有其他计算机。并且 VLAN 10、20 和 50中的客户端应该只能够访问自己的 VLAN 内的计算机。

到目前为止，我已经尝试了以下 iptables 规则以及MASQUERADE：

-A FORWARD -i eth1.100 -o eth1.10 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1.100 -o eth1.20 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1.100 -o eth1.50 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1.10 -o eth1.100 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1.20 -o eth1.100 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1.50 -o eth1.100 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

我尝试从 IP 地址为 10.10.100.101 的 PC 上 ping IP 地址为 10.10.20.100 的 PC，但没有成功。我也无法从 100 子网 ping 10.10.50.101。

并且有一个奇怪的副作用：VLAN 20 是偶然的（我不知道为什么）表现得像 100 应该的那样。从那里我可以 ping VLAN 10 和 100 中的 PC，这最终应该是不可能的。

我在内核中启用了 IPv4 转发，外部互联网按预期工作。

这是完整的输出iptables-save：

# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Thu May 26 09:28:59 2016
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [7375:724156]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [3695:415474]
-A FORWARD -i eth1.100 -o eth1.10 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1.100 -o eth1.20 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1.100 -o eth1.50 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1.10 -o eth1.100 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1.20 -o eth1.100 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1.50 -o eth1.100 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Thu May 26 09:28:59 2016
# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Thu May 26 09:28:59 2016
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [32796:9980970]
:INPUT ACCEPT [142:30526]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [1829:211124]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [128:29756]
-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Thu May 26 09:28:59 2016

和输出route：

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
default         192.168.10.1    0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.10.0.0       *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1
10.10.10.0      *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1.10
10.10.20.0      *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1.20
10.10.50.0      *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1.50
10.10.100.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1.100
link-local      *               255.255.0.0     U     1000   0        0 eth0
192.168.10.0    *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0

在此先感谢，希望有人能弄清楚我应该使用哪些 iptables 规则来实现我想要的（如果这就是问题所在）。

编辑：

正如@Sanael 所要求的，我做了更多的日志记录（-A FORWARD -o eth1+ -p icmp -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTABLES FORWARD: " --log-level 7），结果如下：

Ping 10.10.20.101 --> 10.10.50.100成功，日志如下：

May 26 12:14:57 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.20 OUT=eth1.50 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:c8:0a:a9:e5:f0:bc:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.20.101 DST=10.10.50.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=127 ID=23708 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=96
May 26 12:14:57 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.50 OUT=eth1.20 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:00:1e:ec:fa:d1:10:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.50.100 DST=10.10.20.101 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=15185 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=0 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=96
May 26 12:14:58 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.20 OUT=eth1.50 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:c8:0a:a9:e5:f0:bc:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.20.101 DST=10.10.50.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=127 ID=23709 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=97
May 26 12:14:58 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.50 OUT=eth1.20 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:00:1e:ec:fa:d1:10:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.50.100 DST=10.10.20.101 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=15317 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=0 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=97
May 26 12:14:59 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.20 OUT=eth1.50 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:c8:0a:a9:e5:f0:bc:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.20.101 DST=10.10.50.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=127 ID=23710 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=98
May 26 12:14:59 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.50 OUT=eth1.20 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:00:1e:ec:fa:d1:10:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.50.100 DST=10.10.20.101 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=15349 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=0 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=98
May 26 12:15:00 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.20 OUT=eth1.50 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:c8:0a:a9:e5:f0:bc:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.20.101 DST=10.10.50.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=127 ID=23711 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=99
May 26 12:15:00 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.50 OUT=eth1.20 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:00:1e:ec:fa:d1:10:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.50.100 DST=10.10.20.101 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=15597 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=0 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=99

Ping 10.10.20.101 --> 10.10.100.100失败，日志如下：

May 26 12:09:06 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.20 OUT=eth1.100 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:c8:0a:a9:e5:f0:bc:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.20.101 DST=10.10.100.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=127 ID=18715 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=85
May 26 12:09:11 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.20 OUT=eth1.100 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:c8:0a:a9:e5:f0:bc:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.20.101 DST=10.10.100.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=127 ID=18716 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=86
May 26 12:09:16 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.20 OUT=eth1.100 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:c8:0a:a9:e5:f0:bc:08:00:45:00:00:3c SRC=10.10.20.101 DST=10.10.100.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=127 ID=18717 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1 SEQ=87

Ping 10.10.50.100 --> 10.10.20.101失败，日志如下：

May 26 12:11:28 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.50 OUT=eth1.20 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:00:1e:ec:fa:d1:10:08:00:45:00:00:54 SRC=10.10.50.100 DST=10.10.20.101 LEN=84 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=54378 DF PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1903 SEQ=1
May 26 12:11:29 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.50 OUT=eth1.20 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:00:1e:ec:fa:d1:10:08:00:45:00:00:54 SRC=10.10.50.100 DST=10.10.20.101 LEN=84 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=54495 DF PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1903 SEQ=2
May 26 12:11:30 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.50 OUT=eth1.20 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:00:1e:ec:fa:d1:10:08:00:45:00:00:54 SRC=10.10.50.100 DST=10.10.20.101 LEN=84 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=54693 DF PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1903 SEQ=3

Ping 10.10.50.100 --> 10.10.100.100失败，日志如下：

May 26 12:12:24 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.50 OUT=eth1.100 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:00:1e:ec:fa:d1:10:08:00:45:00:00:54 SRC=10.10.50.100 DST=10.10.100.100 LEN=84 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=8069 DF PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1905 SEQ=1
May 26 12:12:25 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.50 OUT=eth1.100 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:00:1e:ec:fa:d1:10:08:00:45:00:00:54 SRC=10.10.50.100 DST=10.10.100.100 LEN=84 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=8269 DF PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1905 SEQ=2
May 26 12:12:26 homeserver kernel: IPTABLES FORWARD: IN=eth1.50 OUT=eth1.100 MAC=00:0a:5e:50:7c:c1:00:1e:ec:fa:d1:10:08:00:45:00:00:54 SRC=10.10.50.100 DST=10.10.100.100 LEN=84 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=8375 DF PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1905 SEQ=3

Ping 10.10.100.100 --> 10.10.20.101失败 但没有创建任何日志输出。

Ping 10.10.100.100 --> 10.10.50.100成功 但没有创建任何日志输出。

linux routing networking vlan iptables