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Martin Hope
MSF004
Asked: 2017-05-22 14:56:38 +0800 CST
  • 14

我在 RHEL 上有一个软件 RAID 1 阵列。每天早上我都会收到此错误电子邮件：设备：​​/dev/sda [SAT]，1 当前不可读（待处理）扇区

当我在 sda（或 sdb）上运行测试时，一切似乎都通过了。我错过了什么吗？

mdstat 显示 RAID 阵列很好：

# cat /proc/mdstat 
Personalities : [raid1] 
md5 : active raid1 sdb5[1] sda5[0]
      108026816 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md1 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda1[0]
      511936 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md2 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
      805306304 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md3 : active raid1 sda3[0] sdb3[1]
      62914496 blocks [2/2] [UU]

unused devices: <none>

下面是输出：# smartctl -q noserial -a /dev/sda

我也试过运行：# smartctl -t long /dev/sda

smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [x86_64-linux-2.6.32-279.9.1.el6.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi Ultrastar A7K1000
Device Model:     Hitachi HUA721010KLA330
Firmware Version: GKAOAB0A
User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   7
ATA Standard is:  ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1
Local Time is:    Sun May 21 17:51:42 2017 CDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x84) Offline data collection activity
                    was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (15354) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    ( 255) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   098   098   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       4
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   100   100   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   122   122   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       550 (Average 591)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       68
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   100   100   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   094   094   000    Old_age   Always       -       43202
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       68
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       751
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       751
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   090   090   000    Old_age   Always       -       66 (Min/Max 17/72)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43186         -
# 2  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     43170         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43162         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43138         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43114         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43090         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43066         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43042         -
# 9  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     43031         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43024         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43018         -
#12  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     43002         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     42994         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     42970         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     42946         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     42922         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     42898         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     42874         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     42850         -
#20  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     42833         -
#21  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     42826         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
raid
Martin Hope
MSF004
Asked: 2016-10-29 16:19:59 +0800 CST
  • 1

我们的openldap有多个组：useradmins、agt、ib、iss、itt

“useradmins”组始终具有编辑（写入）所有组的权限。我最近执行了一个简单的 'yum update' 并更新了 openldap。从那时起（大约 3 天前）管理员不能写（添加或更改用户）。错误是：

访问权限不足 - 对父级没有写访问权限

...或者，根据我对 slapd.conf 文件的尝试/错误，有时我很容易得到：

访问权限不足

我编辑了我的 slapd.conf 文件（大约 500 次），在阅读在线帖子、文档等时尝试了不同的设置。我当前的 slapd.conf 文件如下所示：

...
database        bdb
suffix          "dc=am5up,dc=com"
directory       /var/lib/ldap

index objectClass                       eq,pres
index ou,cn,mail,surname,givenname      eq,pres,sub
index uidNumber,gidNumber               eq,pres
index uid,memberUid                     eq,pres,sub
index nisMapName,nisMapEntry            eq,pres,sub
index entryCSN                          eq
index entryUUID                         eq

access to *
          by self write
          by dn="cn=admin,dc=am5up,dc=com" write
          by group/groupOfUniqueNames/uniqueMember="cn=useradmins,ou=groups,dc=am5up,dc=com" write
          by * read
rootdn    "cn=admin,dc=am5up,dc=com"
rootpw    <hashed pwd>
...

我的假设是这条线是错误的：

group/groupOfUniqueNames/uniqueMember="cn=useradmins,ou=groups,dc=am5up,dc=com" write

...但我已经尝试了几十种变体，但都没有成功。

任何人都可以提出任何建议吗？

非常感激。

linux centos redhat openldap slapd