Tomas Morgan's questions

我正在尝试通过glitter_calendarapache 上的模式阻止来自机器人的请求。

史前史。我的服务器被机器人大量访问。请求 URI 是 ...glitter_calendar.. wordpress 返回 404。服务器甚至每周关闭一次。我尝试用 Fail2ban 阻止它们。没有成功。服务器负载没有下降，我的 iptables 阻止规则中不断出现新主机。

在我的.htaccess我试图通过模式添加一个块规则glitter_calendar：

# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*(wpdffcontent)|(glitter_calendar)|(mp4:).* [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [F,L]
</IfModule>

<Files xmlrpc.php>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
</Files>

发现了类似的问题。链接：

• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4640807/how-to-block-bot-requests-to-urls-that-match-a-common-pattern-in-apache/4640865#4640865
• https://perishablepress.com/eight-ways-to-blacklist-with-apaches-mod_rewrite/

我的 mod 重写似乎不起作用。我在wordpress中找不到错误404，而不是通过apache。

模块 mod_rewrite 开启：

# httpd -M
...
Loaded Modules:
...
rewrite_module (shared)
...

虚拟主机配置由 virtualmin 管理。我该如何解决？

部分httpd.conf：

...
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
...

<VirtualHost x.x.x.x]:80>
SuexecUserGroup "#505" "#504"
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
ServerAlias webmail.example.com
ServerAlias admin.example.com
ServerAlias autoconfig.example.com
ServerAlias autodiscover.example.com
DocumentRoot /home/example/public_html
ErrorLog /var/log/virtualmin/example.com_error_log
CustomLog /var/log/virtualmin/example.com_access_log combined
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/example/cgi-bin/
ScriptAlias /awstats/ /home/example/cgi-bin/
ScriptAlias /AutoDiscover/AutoDiscover.xml /home/example/cgi-bin/autoconfig.cgi
ScriptAlias /Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml /home/example/cgi-bin/autoconfig.cgi
ScriptAlias /autodiscover/autodiscover.xml /home/example/cgi-bin/autoconfig.cgi
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php index.php4 index.php5
<Directory /home/example/public_html>
Options -Indexes +IncludesNOEXEC +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch +ExecCGI
allow from all
AllowOverride All Options=ExecCGI,Includes,IncludesNOEXEC,Indexes,MultiViews,SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddHandler fcgid-script .php
AddHandler fcgid-script .php5
FCGIWrapper /home/example/fcgi-bin/php5.fcgi .php
FCGIWrapper /home/example/fcgi-bin/php5.fcgi .php5
</Directory>
<Directory /home/example/cgi-bin>
allow from all
AllowOverride All Options=ExecCGI,Includes,IncludesNOEXEC,Indexes,MultiViews,SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
</Directory>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} =webmail.example.com
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://example.com:20000/ [R]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} =admin.example.com
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://example.com:10000/ [R]
RemoveHandler .php
RemoveHandler .php5
php_admin_value engine Off
FcgidMaxRequestLen 1073741824
Alias /dav /home/example/public_html
Alias /pipermail /var/lib/mailman/archives/public
<Location /dav>
DAV on
AuthType Basic
AuthName "example.com"
AuthUserFile /home/example/etc/dav.digest.passwd
Require valid-user
ForceType text/plain
Satisfy All
RemoveHandler .php
RemoveHandler .php5
RewriteEngine off
</Location>
<Files awstats.pl>
AuthName "example.com statistics"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /home/example/.awstats-htpasswd
require valid-user
</Files>
RedirectMatch /cgi-bin/mailman/([^/\.]*)(.cgi)?(.*) https://example.com:10000/virtualmin-mailman/unauthenticated/$1.cgi$3
RedirectMatch /mailman/([^/\.]*)(.cgi)?(.*) https://example.com:10000/virtualmin-mailman/unauthenticated/$1.cgi$3
php_value memory_limit 32M
IPCCommTimeout 41
Redirect /mail/config-v1.1.xml /cgi-bin/autoconfig.cgi
Redirect /.well-known/autoconfig/mail/config-v1.1.xml /cgi-bin/autoconfig.cgi
</VirtualHost>