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Danijel's questions

Martin Hope
Danijel
Asked: 2021-05-26 10:34:51 +0800 CST
  • 0

在 CentOS 6 上，我正在尝试按照https://www.mysterydata.com/how-to-install-upgrade-to-php-7-4-on-上的说明将我的 PHP 从 5.3 更新到 7.x rhel-centos-vestacp/。

当我做最后一步时：
yum install php php-opcache php-gd php-curl php-mysqlnd

我得到错误：

Error: Package: php-pecl-ncurses-1.0.1-1.el6.x86_64 (@epel)
           Requires: php(api) = 20090626
           Removing: php-common-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64 (@base)
               php(api) = 20090626
           Updated By: php-common-7.2.34-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-php72)
               php(api) = 20170718-64
           Available: php-common-7.2.33-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-php72)
               php(api) = 20170718-64
Error: Package: php-pecl-ncurses-1.0.1-1.el6.x86_64 (@epel)
           Requires: php(zend-abi) = 20090626
           Removing: php-common-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64 (@base)
               php(zend-abi) = 20090626
           Updated By: php-common-7.2.34-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-php72)
               php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64
           Available: php-common-7.2.33-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-php72)
               php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64

有没有办法解决这个问题？

php update centos6
Martin Hope
Danijel
Asked: 2012-10-31 02:10:34 +0800 CST
  • -1

我的一些电子邮件（从 mydomain.com 发送）刚刚失败，返回的消息带有以下解释：

Delivery to the following recipient failed permanently:

 [email protected]

Technical details of permanent failure: 
Message rejected by Google Groups. Please visit http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=188131 to review our Bulk Email Senders Guidelines.

----- Original message -----

我不知道谷歌与它有什么关系？我该如何避免这种情况？

email-bounces
Martin Hope
Danijel
Asked: 2012-10-11 03:42:35 +0800 CST
  • 0

我需要测试刚刚添加到我的 java 应用程序中的 SMTP 电子邮件发送功能。到目前为止，我只使用我的私人 Gmail 帐户对其进行了测试。它工作正常。

现在我想测试各种设置：SSL、无 SSL、TLS、无 TLS、更改端口、需要身份验证或不进行身份验证等。这是因为这个应用程序很快就会面向客户，我认为他们都有不同的 SMTP 设置. 我想确保该应用程序在大多数情况下都能正常工作。

我应该如何测试我的应用程序电子邮件发送功能？

我应该在我的本地 Windows 7 机器上设置一些 SMTP 服务器吗？

走哪条路？

smtp
Martin Hope
Danijel
Asked: 2012-10-09 08:58:08 +0800 CST
  • 0

我刚刚清理了我被黑的 CentOS 服务器（由于自 versino 5.3 以来没有更新）。但是，“chkrootkit”仍然这样说：

Possible t0rn v8 \(or variation\) rootkit installed

/usr/lib/.libfipscheck.so.1.1.0.hmac 
/usr/lib/.libgcrypt.so.11.hmac 
/usr/lib/.libfipscheck.so.1.hmac 
/lib/.libcrypto.so.0.9.8e.hmac 
/lib/.libssl.so.0.9.8e.hmac 
/lib/.libssl.so.6.hmac 
/lib/.libcrypto.so.6.hmac

/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/Text/Iconv/.packlist 
/usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/.packlist 
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/HTML-Tree/.packlist 
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/Font/AFM/.packlist 
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/MLDBM/Sync/.packlist 
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/MLDBM/.packlist 
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/FreezeThaw/.packlist
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/Apache/ASP/.packlist 
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/HTML-Format/.packlist 

/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/immodules/.relocation-tag 
/usr/lib/python2.4/plat-linux2/.relocation-tag 
/usr/lib/python2.4/distutils/.relocation-tag 
/usr/lib/python2.4/config/.relocation-tag

会不会是“chkrootkit”不喜欢.hmac、.packlist 和.relocation-tag 文件？

这些真的还感染吗？

centos
Martin Hope
Danijel
Asked: 2012-10-06 03:59:42 +0800 CST
  • -1

可能重复：
我的服务器被黑了紧急情况

我的 Linux 机器最近被黑了。

/etc/inittab 下面有几个完整的

#end of /etc/inittab

就像是：

#Loading standard ttys
0:2345:once:/usr/sbin/ttyload

我还有以下几行：

2:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty2
3:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty3
.
.
.

我知道我/usr/sbin/ttyload的被黑了，我已经去掉了，但是我不知道我是否需要这个是inittab，也不知道我之前有没有ttyload。这个文件通用吗？

我应该删除这一行吗？

linux
Martin Hope
Danijel
Asked: 2012-10-06 02:57:56 +0800 CST
  • 0

可能重复：
我的服务器被黑了紧急情况

/lib/libsh.so这个文件属于哪个包？

我需要更换它，因为它被感染了。/etc/sh.conf 也一样。

现在，我已将其移至 /temp/libsh.so.infected。我可以删除它吗？

编辑 1：

我刚刚发现 libsh.so 不是一个文件，而是一个包含以下文件的目录： bash shdcf shhk shhk.pub shrs

linux
Martin Hope
Danijel
Asked: 2012-10-05 03:09:49 +0800 CST
  • 0

可能重复：
我怎么知道我的 Linux 服务器是否被黑了？
我的服务器被黑了紧急情况

我正在运行 CentOS 5.3，这是“chkrootkit”的结果：

Possible t0rn v8 \(or variation\) rootkit installed

Warning: Possible Showtee Rootkit installed
 /usr/include/file.h /usr/include/proc.h
Warning: `//root/.mysql_history' file size is zero
INFECTED (PORTS:  465)
You have    61 process hidden for readdir command
You have    62 process hidden for ps command
chkproc: Warning: Possible LKM Trojan installed
 The tty of the following user process(es) were not found
 in /var/run/utmp !
! RUID          PID TTY    CMD
! root         3040 tty2   /sbin/mingetty tty2
! root         3041 tty3   /sbin/mingetty tty3
! root         3042 tty4   /sbin/mingetty tty4
! root         3043 tty5   /sbin/mingetty tty5
! root         3046 tty6   /sbin/mingetty tty6

我不明白警告是什么意思。

服务器是否被感染或处于危险之中？

编辑：

让我补充一下，我首先在命令行上收到了奇怪的消息：

Unknown HZ value! (##) Assume 100

然后我按照这个很好的说明，用新文件替换了我被黑的文件。我更换了：

/sbin/ifconfig
/bin/netstat
/usr/bin/pstree
/usr/bin/top

他们都被报告为感染了“chkrootkit”。

现在我重新运行“chkrootkit”并得到上面的输出。如何继续摆脱所有警告？

编辑 2：

检查 rpm 完整性后：rpm -vVa | grep 'S\.5\.\.\.\.\T' > rpmverify.txt这就是我得到的：

S.5....T  c /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf
S.5....T  c /etc/pam.d/system-auth
S.5....T  c /etc/sudoers
S.5....T  c /etc/samba/smb.conf
S.5....T    /opt/drweb/lib/drweb32.dll
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50000.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50001.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50002.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50003.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50004.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50005.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50006.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50007.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50008.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50009.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50010.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50011.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50012.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50013.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50014.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50015.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50016.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50017.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50018.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50019.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50020.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50021.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50022.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50023.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50024.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50025.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50026.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50027.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50028.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50029.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drwebase.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drwnasty.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drwrisky.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drwtoday.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/dwn50001.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/dwn50002.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/dwntoday.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/dwr50001.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/dwrtoday.vdb
S.5....T    /bin/basename
S.5....T    /bin/cat
S.5....T    /bin/chgrp
S.5....T    /bin/chmod
S.5....T    /bin/chown
S.5....T    /bin/cp
S.5....T    /bin/cut
S.5....T    /bin/dd
S.5....T    /bin/df
S.5....T    /bin/env
S.5....T    /bin/false
S.5....T    /bin/link
S.5....T    /bin/ln
S.5....T  c /etc/proftpd.conf
S.5....T  c /root/.bash_profile
S.5....T  c /etc/httpd/conf.d/mailman.conf
S.5....T    /usr/lib/mailman/Mailman/mm_cfg.pyc
S.5....T  c /etc/drweb/drweb32.ini
S.5....T    /opt/drweb/ldwrap.sh
S.5....T  c /etc/drweb/users.conf
S.5....T    /usr/share/psa-horde/imp/compose.php
S.5....T    /usr/share/psa-horde/imp/contacts.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/api-common/cuMail.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/autoinstaller
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/htdocs/modules/watchdog/stats-graph.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/etc/modules/watchdog/monitrc
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/etc/modules/watchdog/wdcollect.inc.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/var/modules/watchdog/lib/rkhunter/lib/rkhunter      /db/backdoorports.dat
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/var/modules/watchdog/lib/rkhunter/lib/rkhunter/db/mirrors.dat
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/var/modules/watchdog/lib/rkhunter/lib/rkhunter/db/programs_bad.dat
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/var/modules/watchdog/lib/rkhunter/lib/rkhunter/db/suspscan.dat
S.5....T  c /etc/courier-imap/imapd.cnf
S.5....T  c /etc/php.ini
S.5....T  c /etc/ssh/sshd_config
S.5....T  c /etc/syslog.conf
S.5....T  c /etc/sysconfig/named
S.5....T  c /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
S.5....T  c /etc/smartd.conf
S.5....T  c /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
S.5....T    /usr/share/psa-horde/util/icon_browser.php
S.5....T  c /etc/init.d/psa
S.5....T    /usr/lib/plesk-9.0/key-handler
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/htdocs/domains/databases/phpMyAdmin/librari/config.default.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/class.ComponentsChecker.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/class.ComponentsShow.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/class.RestartServForm.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/class.ServiceControl.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/packagemng
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/backup/BackupCreateBackupNowForm.php
S.5....T  c /etc/samba/smbusers
S.5....T  c /etc/pam.d/ekshell
S.5....T  c /etc/pam.d/kshell
S.5....T  c /etc/printcap
S.5....T  c /etc/my.cnf
S.5....T    /usr/bin/spf_example_static
S.5....T    /usr/bin/spfd_static
S.5....T    /usr/bin/spfquery_static
S.5....T    /usr/bin/spftest_static
S.5....T    /usr/lib/libspf2.so.2.1.0
S.5....T  c /etc/awstats/awstats.model.conf
S.5....T    /usr/local/sso/base/Cookie.php
S.5....T  c /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
S.5....T    /usr/sbin/suexec

这有帮助吗？

编辑 3：

这是重新安装后的 rpm 检查结果core utils：

S.5....T  c /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf
S.5....T  c /etc/pam.d/system-auth
S.5....T  c /etc/sudoers
S.5....T  c /etc/samba/smb.conf
S.5....T    /opt/drweb/lib/drweb32.dll
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50000.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50001.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50002.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50003.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50004.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50005.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50006.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50007.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50008.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50009.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50010.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50011.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50012.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50013.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50014.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50015.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50016.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50017.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50018.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50019.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50020.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50021.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50022.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50023.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50024.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50025.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50026.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50027.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50028.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drw50029.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drwebase.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drwnasty.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drwrisky.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/drwtoday.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/dwn50001.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/dwn50002.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/dwntoday.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/dwr50001.vdb
S.5....T    /var/drweb/bases/dwrtoday.vdb
S.5....T  c /etc/proftpd.conf
S.5....T  c /etc/profile.d/colorls.csh
S.5....T  c /etc/profile.d/colorls.sh
S.5....T  c /root/.bash_profile
S.5....T  c /etc/httpd/conf.d/mailman.conf
S.5....T    /usr/lib/mailman/Mailman/mm_cfg.pyc
S.5....T  c /etc/drweb/drweb32.ini
S.5....T    /opt/drweb/ldwrap.sh
S.5....T  c /etc/drweb/users.conf
S.5....T    /usr/share/psa-horde/imp/compose.php
S.5....T    /usr/share/psa-horde/imp/contacts.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/api-common/cuMail.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/autoinstaller
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/htdocs/modules/watchdog/stats-graph.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/etc/modules/watchdog/monitrc
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/etc/modules/watchdog/wdcollect.inc.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/var/modules/watchdog/lib/rkhunter/lib/rkhunter /db/backdoorports.dat
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/var/modules/watchdog/lib/rkhunter/lib/rkhunter/db/mirrors.dat
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/var/modules/watchdog/lib/rkhunter/lib/rkhunter/db/programs_bad.dat
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/var/modules/watchdog/lib/rkhunter/lib/rkhunter/db/suspscan.dat
S.5....T  c /etc/courier-imap/imapd.cnf
S.5....T  c /etc/php.ini
S.5....T  c /etc/ssh/sshd_config
S.5....T  c /etc/syslog.conf
S.5....T  c /etc/sysconfig/named
S.5....T  c /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
S.5....T  c /etc/smartd.conf
S.5....T  c /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
S.5....T    /usr/share/psa-horde/util/icon_browser.php
S.5....T  c /etc/init.d/psa
S.5....T    /usr/lib/plesk-9.0/key-handler
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/htdocs/domains/databases/phpMyAdmin/libraries/config.default.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/class.ComponentsChecker.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/class.ComponentsShow.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/class.RestartServForm.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/class.ServiceControl.php
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/packagemng
S.5....T    /usr/local/psa/admin/plib/backup/BackupCreateBackupNowForm.php
S.5....T  c /etc/samba/smbusers
S.5....T  c /etc/pam.d/ekshell
S.5....T  c /etc/pam.d/kshell
S.5....T  c /etc/printcap
S.5....T  c /etc/my.cnf
S.5....T    /usr/bin/spf_example_static
S.5....T    /usr/bin/spfd_static
S.5....T    /usr/bin/spfquery_static
S.5....T    /usr/bin/spftest_static
S.5....T    /usr/lib/libspf2.so.2.1.0
S.5....T  c /etc/awstats/awstats.model.conf
S.5....T    /usr/local/sso/base/Cookie.php
S.5....T  c /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
S.5....T    /usr/sbin/suexec
centos
Martin Hope
Danijel
Asked: 2012-09-15 00:42:44 +0800 CST
  • 2

大约 3 年前，我们的小公司租了一台远程机器。该机器用作公司服务器，运行我们的电子邮件、网络、源代码存储库、bugtracker、论坛、wiki 等。

操作系统是linux CentOS 5.3，带有Plesk 9.5 控制面板。我觉得两个都太老了。

将 CentOS 更新到当前版本有多复杂？在这种情况下，Plesk 会发生什么情况？应该先更新 Plesk 吗？还是应该继续使用 CentOS 5.3？

linux
Martin Hope
Danijel
Asked: 2012-09-14 02:59:14 +0800 CST
  • 4

我对新的 Rsnapshot 配置感到困惑。在当前版本中，有一种不同的方式来指定备份间隔，如下所示：

retain hourly  2
retain weekly  7
retain monthly 2

我想每月进行几次手动备份。我想保存 3 个档案。我应该如何设置上面的代码？

linux
Martin Hope
Danijel
Asked: 2012-09-14 02:26:06 +0800 CST
  • 0

我有一台远程 Linux 服务器机器，我想时不时地对其进行镜像备份。由于我是 Windows 用户，我在 Windows 上安装了 Linux 虚拟机，现在我使用 rsnapshot 进行备份。因此，rsnapshot 从远程 linux 服务器获取数据并将它们备份到本地 linux 虚拟机中。

虚拟机中的这种备份安全且好吗？

我是否应该在不同的驱动器上正常安装 Linux 并在那里使用双引导和备份？

linux