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Ali's questions

Martin Hope
Ali
Asked: 2024-12-15 17:29:37 +0800 CST
  • 5

我有一个 ECS 集群（在 Fargate 上1.4.0），其中包含许多任务和服务，它们都登录到 Cloudwatch，一切正常。我有几个 ECS 计划任务（通过 EventBridge），我知道它们会按预期在计划时间运行。我知道这一点是因为 a) 我可以在 EventBridge 规则监控选项卡中看到它，并且 b) 计划任务之一的工作是发送电子邮件，我收到了该电子邮件。那么它正在运行，但不会像其他任务一样登录到 CloudWatch 吗？

在我开始故障排除步骤之前，让我给你提供更多见解：

在每个任务定义中，我都有这个日志块：

logConfiguration = {
  logDriver = "awslogs"
  options = {
    awslogs-group         = aws_cloudwatch_log_group.ecs_log_group.name
    awslogs-region        = "us-east-1"
    awslogs-stream-prefix = "prod-cron-engage"
  }
}

我知道那里的一切都是正确的，因为我的其他未安排的任务（通过服务全天候运行）都已成功记录在那里。

每个任务都有以下两个参数：

execution_role_arn       = aws_iam_role.ecs_task_execution_role.arn
task_role_arn            = aws_iam_role.ecs_task_execution_role.arn

这些都是：

resource "aws_iam_role" "ecs_task_execution_role" {
  name = "ecsTaskExecutionRole"

  assume_role_policy = jsonencode({
    Version = "2012-10-17"
    Statement = [
      {
        Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
        Effect = "Allow"
        Principal = {
          Service = "ecs-tasks.amazonaws.com"
        }
      }
    ]
  })

  tags = {
    "Name" = "${var.name_prefix}-iam-ecs-role"
  }
}

resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "ecs_task_execution_role_policy" {
  role       = aws_iam_role.ecs_task_execution_role.name
  policy_arn = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonECSTaskExecutionRolePolicy"
}

其中AmazonECSTaskExecutionRolePolicy，有针对 ECS 的基本策略，包括访问 CloudWatch。

另外，这是我的事件桥规则：

resource "aws_cloudwatch_event_rule" "prod_cron_engage_rule" {
  name                = "prod-engage-rule"
  description         = "Run Prod Engage task every 30 minutes."
  schedule_expression = "rate(30 minutes)"
}

resource "aws_cloudwatch_event_target" "prod_cron_engage_target" {
  target_id = "run-prod-engage-task-every-half-an-hour"
  rule      = aws_cloudwatch_event_rule.prod_cron_engage_rule.name
  arn       = aws_ecs_cluster.ecs_cluster.arn
  role_arn  = aws_iam_role.eventbridge_role.arn

  ecs_target {
    task_definition_arn = aws_ecs_task_definition.prod_cron_engage_task.arn
    task_count          = 1
    launch_type         = "FARGATE"
    network_configuration {
      subnets          = module.vpc.private_subnets
      security_groups  = [aws_security_group.ecs_sg.id]
      assign_public_ip = false
    }
    tags = {
      "Name" = "${var.name_prefix}-ecs-prod-cron-engage"
    }
  }
}

以下是 EventBridge 角色和策略：

resource "aws_iam_role" "eventbridge_role" {
  name = "eventbridge-ecs-role"
  assume_role_policy = jsonencode({
    Version = "2012-10-17"
    Statement = [
      {
        Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
        Principal = {
          Service = "events.amazonaws.com"
        }
        Effect = "Allow"
        Sid    = ""
      }
    ]
  })
}

resource "aws_iam_role_policy" "eventbridge_policy" {
  name = "eventbridge-ecs-policy"
  role = aws_iam_role.eventbridge_role.id
  policy = jsonencode({
    Version = "2012-10-17"
    Statement = [
      {
        Action = "ecs:RunTask"
        Effect = "Allow"
        Resource = [
          aws_ecs_task_definition.prod_cron_engage_task.arn
        ]
      },
      {
        Action   = "iam:PassRole"
        Effect   = "Allow"
        Resource = aws_iam_role.eventbridge_role.arn
      }
    ]
  })
}

我到目前为止做了什么？

  1. 起初，我以为也许存在某种限制规则，拒绝这些计划任务访问 CloudWatch（不太可能，但我想既然它们现在已通过 EventBridge 进行安排，也许这是可能的），所以我授予 ECS 和 EventBridge 完全的 CloudWatch 访问权限。什么都没有改变。

  2. 我尝试创建一个具有这些广泛权限的新日志组，并查看任务是否可以创建该新日志组。新日志组不存在，因此无法通过任务定义创建日志组。

amazon-web-services