我目前有一个筛滤器，如下所示：
require ["variables", "envelope", "fileinto", "vnd.dovecot.filter", "subaddress"];
if envelope :matches "to" "*" {
set :lower "my_recipient" "${1}";
filter ".." "${my_recipient}";
fileinto "INBOX";
}
这很好用。但是我的过滤器当前无法正确处理子地址，例如：ken+sieve@example.org
所以我想将my_recipient变量设置为 ken@example.org 以使过滤器正常工作，即使信封设置为 ken+sieve@example.org
我已经阅读了子地址文档，我可以看到如何获取user部分或domain部分，但不知道如何获取完整地址，包括没有detail部分的域。我怎么能做到这一点？
目前我将我的 exim 配置设置为使用外部 SMTP 服务器发送所有电子邮件。所有用户使用本地密码向我的 exim 服务器进行身份验证，然后发送的消息通过智能主机中继到远程 SMTP 服务器，与连接到我的 exim 服务器（运行 cPanel）的用户直接使用的登录相比，该服务器使用不同的登录名. 这是当前的配置：
remote_route:
driver = manualroute
domains = !+local_domains
transport = remote_transport
route_list = * remotesmtpserver.com
remote_transport:
driver = smtp
port = 587
hosts_require_auth = <; $host_address
hosts_require_tls = <; $host_address
remote_login:
driver = plaintext
public_name = LOGIN
hide client_send = : remote_username : remote_password
这一切都运作良好且符合预期。
问题是我想为一组选定的用户/发件人使用不同的 remote_username 和 remote_password。登录名（对于我的 exim 服务器）是完整的电子邮件地址，因此我已将这些电子邮件地址添加到文件 /etc/differentlogin（即，由新行分隔的电子邮件地址列表）。
然后我在 remote_login 部分尝试了以下设置：
remote_login:
driver = plaintext
public_name = LOGIN
hide client_send = ${lookup{$authenticated_id}lsearch{/etc/differentlogin}{: different_username : different_passsword}{: remote_username : remote_password}
但是，这在尝试发送电子邮件时给了我以下 EXIM 错误：
== to@address.com R=remote_route T=remote_transport defer (-48): expansion of "${lookup{$authenticated_id}lsearch{/etc/differentlogin}{" failed in mandrill_login authenticator: missing } at end of string
我尝试使用 $sender_address 而不是 $authenticated_id，但这给了我相同的结果。
我还尝试用字符串替换要搜索的变量，即：
remote_login:
driver = plaintext
public_name = LOGIN
hide client_send = ${lookup{email@domain.com}lsearch{/etc/differentlogin}{: different_username : different_passsword}{: remote_username : remote_password}
但我仍然得到同样的错误。
为了检查我的条件语法，我尝试将以下内容添加到我的 remote_transport：
headers_add = X-SenderTest: ${lookup{$authenticated_id}lsearch{/etc/differentlogin}{different}{normal}}
这可以按预期工作，并在从 /etc/differentlogin 列表中记录的地址/登录名发送电子邮件时添加以下标题
X-SenderTest: different
有小费吗？
非常感谢
我在 Exim 中有一个传输设置，我为某些用户添加了一个特殊的标头 - 并为其余用户添加了不同的标头值。我已尝试创建正确的语法来添加此标头，但遇到了一些问题。
我目前的代码是：
headers_add = X-SenderTest: {${lookup{$sender_address}lsearch{/etc/addresses}{header1}{header2}}}
因此，如果 $sender_address 在文件 /etc/addresses 中（只是新行电子邮件地址的列表），我想要以下标题：
X-SenderTest: header1
对于我想要的所有其他 $sender_address ：
X-SenderTest: header2
但是我实际得到的是：
X-SenderTest: {header1} or
X-SenderTest: {header2}
我尝试了多种删除 { 括号的组合，但没有任何运气得到各种语法错误。
例如以下：
X-SenderTest: {${lookup{$sender_address}lsearch{/etc/probanalogin}Prob no-Prob}}
给出这个语法错误：
failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: missing or misplaced { or }
任何帮助将不胜感激。
我正在运行带有 Software Raid 1 的服务器，它仅用于使用 Idera/R1Soft 进行备份。最近几天，备份生成非常缓慢，所以我开始怀疑是否存在磁盘问题。但是我不确定是否是这种情况，所以希望有人可以帮助我诊断这个问题。
以下是磁盘的大量信息，如果需要其他信息，请告诉我。这些驱动器看起来是否健康，或者似乎是什么问题？备份软件保存到 /home/ 分区，所以这可能是问题所在。
如果其中一个磁盘出现故障，我需要向服务器提供商发送证明，我应该发送什么？
非常感谢！
mdadm.conf
DEVICES /dev/[hs]d*
ARRAY /dev/md/0 metadata=1.0 UUID=77f79cbb:769b739a:61e3078d:baa387d3 name=rescue:0
ARRAY /dev/md/1 metadata=1.0 UUID=07982091:3873fa5c:5308f9a4:7be6239d name=rescue:1
ARRAY /dev/md/2 metadata=1.0 UUID=9faef154:1550a09e:b8a9f3a5:792ec8f7 name=rescue:2
ARRAY /dev/md/3 metadata=1.0 UUID=21d130c8:d3d06125:80436cbf:f30ca896 name=rescue:3
/proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md1 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
524224 blocks super 1.0 [2/2] [UU]
md0 : active raid1 sda1[0] sdb1[1]
8388596 blocks super 1.0 [2/2] [UU]
md3 : active raid1 sda4[0] sdb4[1]
1847609660 blocks super 1.0 [2/2] [UU]
[>....................] check = 1.5% (28544512/1847609660) finish=30485.4min speed=994K/sec
bitmap: 6/14 pages [24KB], 65536KB chunk
md2 : active raid1 sda3[0] sdb3[1]
1073741688 blocks super 1.0 [2/2] [UU]
resync=DELAYED
unused devices: <none>
lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 2.7T 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 8G 0 part
│ └─md0 9:0 0 8G 0 raid1 [SWAP]
├─sda2 8:2 0 512M 0 part
│ └─md1 9:1 0 512M 0 raid1 /boot
├─sda3 8:3 0 1T 0 part
│ └─md2 9:2 0 1024G 0 raid1 /
├─sda4 8:4 0 1.7T 0 part
│ └─md3 9:3 0 1.7T 0 raid1 /home
└─sda5 8:5 0 1M 0 part
sdb 8:16 0 2.7T 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 8G 0 part
│ └─md0 9:0 0 8G 0 raid1 [SWAP]
├─sdb2 8:18 0 512M 0 part
│ └─md1 9:1 0 512M 0 raid1 /boot
├─sdb3 8:19 0 1T 0 part
│ └─md2 9:2 0 1024G 0 raid1 /
├─sdb4 8:20 0 1.7T 0 part
│ └─md3 9:3 0 1.7T 0 raid1 /home
└─sdb5 8:21 0 1M 0 part
smartctl -a /dev/sda4
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.10.0-123.20.1.el7.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model: ST3000DM001-1CH166
Serial Number: Z1F0S2S6
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 04dc90878
Firmware Version: CC43
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun May 3 11:44:10 2015 CEST
==> WARNING: A firmware update for this drive may be available,
see the following Seagate web pages:
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207931en
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/223651en
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 575) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 324) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3085) SCT Status supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 117 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 162055184
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 092 092 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 9
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 24
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 077 050 030 Pre-fail Always - 43512399126
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 074 074 000 Old_age Always - 23095
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 9
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 0 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 075 075 000 Old_age Always - 25
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 068 062 045 Old_age Always - 32 (Min/Max 25/33)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 6
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 7646
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 032 040 000 Old_age Always - 32 (0 21 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 23095h+14m+28.598s
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 130844533886
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 310965085514
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20851 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20833 -
# 3 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20827 -
# 4 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20822 -
# 5 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 5 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
smartctl -a /dev/sdb4
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.10.0-123.20.1.el7.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Toshiba 3.5" HDD DT01ACA...
Device Model: TOSHIBA DT01ACA300
Serial Number: 94KK14MGS
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 ff4e3eda1
Firmware Version: MX6OABB0
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun May 3 11:45:48 2015 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x84) Offline data collection activity
was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (22365) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 373) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 140 140 054 Pre-fail Offline - 69
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 100 100 024 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 124 124 020 Pre-fail Offline - 33
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2268
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 4
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 4
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 181 181 000 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 25/36)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 24 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 5 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.