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Martin Hope
Rama
Asked: 2024-03-30 01:23:23 +0800 CST
  • 5

问候！一台配备 512GB RAM（16 个插槽 * 32GB）的服务器，操作系统为 Ubuntu 22.04。在启动过程中，dmesg 中显示服务器保留了 16259356K(15GB) RAM，导致操作系统仅可用 498GB。我无法确定 15GB 分配在哪里。请你帮助我好吗。

1.) Dmidecode for RAM.
root@apac2-prd241:~# dmidecode -t memory |grep Size
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB


2.) dmesg log.
root@apac2-prd241:~# grep Memory /var/log/dmesg
[    3.919928] kernel: Memory: 520513460K/536773076K available (16393K kernel code, 4395K rwdata, 10908K rodata, 3360K init, 18708K bss, 16259356K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[    8.227673] kernel: x86/mm: Memory block size: 2048MB


3.) System RAM.
root@apac2-prd241:~# free -g
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:             497          39         439          17          18         438
Swap:              0           0           0
memory
Martin Hope
Rama
Asked: 2024-03-25 22:54:34 +0800 CST
  • 6

在 3 次握手期间，发送方 (10.16.0.128) 和接收方 (10.16.0.5) 分别通告其窗口大小为 42340 和 65535。

从第 3 个数据包 (syn+ack+ack) 开始，发送方再次通告窗口大小为 166，而接收方通告为 512。

您能否告诉我为什么窗口大小在不发送任何段的情况下减小了？每次确认时它都会不断变化吗？为什么他们在谈判期间没有承诺窗口大小。

    10.16.0.128.59570 > 10.16.0.5.22: Flags [S], cksum 0x7da0 (incorrect -> 0xf0a5), seq 2355031382, win 42340, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 4284732064 ecr 0,nop,wscale 8], length 0

09:50:58.661172 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    10.16.0.5.22 > 10.16.0.128.59570: Flags [S.], cksum 0x2d67 (correct), seq 1148159519, ack 2355031383, win 65535, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 216174882 ecr 4284732064,nop,wscale 7], length 0

09:50:58.661229 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 49621, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    10.16.0.128.59570 > 10.16.0.5.22: Flags [.], cksum 0x7d98 (incorrect -> 0x5b8c), seq 1, ack 1, win 166, options [nop,nop,TS val 4284732065 ecr 216174882], length 0

09:50:58.661455 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 49622, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 98)
    10.16.0.128.59570 > 10.16.0.5.22: Flags [P.], cksum 0x7dc6 (incorrect -> 0x5b5f), seq 1:47, ack 1, win 166, options [nop,nop,TS val 4284732065 ecr 216174882], length 46

09:50:58.661543 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 8746, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    10.16.0.5.22 > 10.16.0.128.59570: Flags [.], cksum 0x5a03 (correct), seq 1, ack 47, win 512, options [nop,nop,TS val 216174883 ecr 4284732065], length 0

09:50:58.661543 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 8746, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    10.16.0.5.22 > 10.16.0.128.59570: Flags [.], cksum 0x5a03 (correct), seq 1, ack 47, win 512, options [nop,nop,TS val 216174883 ecr 4284732065], length 0```
tcp-window-scaling