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Maca's questions

Martin Hope
Maca
Asked: 2018-01-02 15:53:23 +0800 CST
  • 1

我正在尝试执行以下 nginx 重定向

/news/today-xx/index.php (xx will be moving with new page)
/blog/category-xx/today-xx/index.php

至

/article/today-xx/ (xx will be moving with new page)
/article/category-xx/today-xx/

但仍想访问存档页面。

/news/index.php and /news/
/blog/index.php and /blog/

这是我到目前为止所拥有的

 location ^~ /(news|blog)/(.*) {
    return 301 /article/$1;
 }
nginx
Martin Hope
Maca
Asked: 2017-08-14 01:49:39 +0800 CST
  • 0

我在通过让我们在 Nginx 上加密来更新证书时遇到问题。我得到以下错误。我错过了什么？

[root] #  /usr/local/letsencrypt/certbot-auto renew --quiet --renew-hook --dry-run
usage: 
  certbot-auto [SUBCOMMAND] [options] [-d DOMAIN] [-d DOMAIN] ...

Certbot can obtain and install HTTPS/TLS/SSL certificates.  By default,
it will attempt to use a webserver both for obtaining and installing the
certificate. 
certbot: error: argument --renew-hook: expected one argument
lets-encrypt
Martin Hope
Maca
Asked: 2016-07-19 00:44:03 +0800 CST
  • 5

我正在尝试yum updateEC2 服务器但失败了。这是第一次发生这种情况我需要做些什么来解决这个问题？

--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXcomposite.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.6.amzn1 will be installed
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.10.1-1.el7.ngx will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: 1:nginx-1.10.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpcre.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.10.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64
---> Package python27-futures.noarch 0:3.0.3-1.3.amzn1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel.x86_64 0:4.1.13-19.30.amzn1 will be erased
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.10.1-1.el7.ngx will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: 1:nginx-1.10.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpcre.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.10.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: 1:nginx-1.10.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 (nginx)
           Requires: libpcre.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: 1:nginx-1.10.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 (nginx)
           Requires: systemd
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
amazon-ec2 nginx
Martin Hope
Maca
Asked: 2014-08-24 01:56:16 +0800 CST
  • 0

我刚刚从源代码安装了 Nginx 1.6.1，但它似乎没有正确安装。如果我运行 Nginx service nginx status，但当我这样做时，nginx -v它会输出找不到命令。常规 HTML 页面显示正常，错误日志中没有错误。我在 AWS Ec2 linux AMI 上。

这是我的/etc/init.d/nginx脚本

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.lock



make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac
nginx
Martin Hope
Maca
Asked: 2014-08-20 23:26:33 +0800 CST
  • 4

我在使用 expires 标头时遇到问题。当我设置过期并通过浏览器访问文件时，它变成了 Not Found 404。

这是我在 nginx.conf 上的虚拟服务器设置

server {
listen 80;
server_name blgourl.com www.blogourl.com

  location / {
      root    /data/file/static/blogourl;
      index   index.html index.htm index.php;
  }

  location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico)$ {
      expires 30d;
      add_header Pragma public;
      add_header Cache-Control "public";
  }


  location ~* \.php$ {
  ssi on;
  root /data/file/static;
  fastcgi_param HTTP_USER_AGENT  $http_user_agent;
  fastcgi_index   index.php;
  #fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
  #fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
  fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
  include         fastcgi_params;
  fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    /data/file/static/blogourl$fastcgi_script_name;
  fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;

  }

}
nginx
Martin Hope
Maca
Asked: 2014-07-31 19:33:20 +0800 CST
  • 2

您好，我正在将 Amazon Ec2 与 Nginx 一起使用。我最近设置了 nginx，例如当我访问 blog.com/index.php 时，它会正确显示在浏览器中，但是当我访问 JPEG、PNG、JS 等其他文件扩展名时，文件变为 403。

这是错误日志。

[error] 5637#0: *132 open() "/var/www/html/js/jquery.js" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 10.000.00.00, server: blog.com, request: "GET /js/jquery.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "blog.com"

js文件的权限统计（403 Forbiddon）

-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 93636 /var/www/html/js/jquery.js

index.php 文件的权限统计信息

-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1281  /var/www/html/index.php

我的 Nginx 配置文件：

user  nginx;
worker_processes  4;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  8096;
    multi_accept on;
    use epoll;
}


http {
    charset UTF-8;
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  off;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nodelay        on;
    server_tokens     off;

    keepalive_timeout  10;
    client_header_timeout 10;
    client_body_timeout 10;
    reset_timedout_connection on;
    send_timeout 10;
    limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:5m;
    limit_conn addr 100;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_static on;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_disable "msie6";
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_min_length 1024;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    index   index.html index.htm index.php;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root         /var/www/html;
        location / {
        }
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
        location ~* \.php$ {
        location ~* \.php$ {
          fastcgi_index   index.php;
          fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
          include         fastcgi_params;
          fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
          fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
        }

    }


    server {
    listen 80;
    server_name blog.com;

      location / {
          root    /var/www/html;
          index   index.html index.htm index.php;
      }

      location ~* \.php$ {
      ssi on;
      root /var/www/html;
      fastcgi_param HTTP_USER_AGENT  $http_user_agent;
      fastcgi_index   index.php;
      fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
      include         fastcgi_params;
      fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
      fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;

      }

    }

}
nginx
Martin Hope
Maca
Asked: 2013-08-27 22:59:10 +0800 CST
  • 1

我想阻止我的 robots.txt 文件同步到前端服务器。这是我的 /etc/lsyncd.conf 文件：

settings = {
        logfile    = "/tmp/lsyncd.log",
        statusFile = "/tmp/lsyncd.stat",
        statusInterval = 1,
}
sync{
        default.rsync,
        source="/var/www/html/blog",
        target="sync:/var/www/html/blog",
        rsyncOpts="-ltus",
        excludeFrom="/var/www/html/blog/robots.txt",
}

/tmp/lsyncd.log 告诉

Normal: recursive startup rsync: /var/www/html/blog/ -> sync:/var/www/html/blog/ excluding
HELLO WORLD
Normal: Startup of '/var/www/html/blog/' finished.
Normal: Calling rsync with filter-list of new/modified files/dirs
/robots.txt
/
Normal: Finished a list = 0

这个设置似乎行不通。

lsyncd
Martin Hope
Maca
Asked: 2012-11-06 03:39:29 +0800 CST
  • 2

我在 Amazon EC2 Linux AMI 中安装 CGI 模块时遇到问题。在 CPAN 安装过程中失败。

#   Failed test 'write access to CGItest revoked'
#   at t/tmpdir.t line 30.

这是安装日志。我在这里做错了什么？

cpan[1]> install CGI
CPAN: Storable loaded ok (v2.39)
Reading '/root/.cpan/Metadata'
  Database was generated on Mon, 05 Nov 2012 08:13:43 GMT
Running install for module 'CGI'
Running make for M/MA/MARKSTOS/CGI.pm-3.61.tar.gz
CPAN: Digest::SHA loaded ok (v5.73)
CPAN: Compress::Zlib loaded ok (v2.055)
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/M/MA/MARKSTOS/CGI.pm-3.61.tar.gz ok
Scanning cache /root/.cpan/build for sizes
....................................................................--------DONE
DEL(1/24): /root/.cpan/build/CGI.pm-3.61-i4VRsc 
CPAN: YAML loaded ok (v0.84)
DEL(2/24): /root/.cpan/build/CGI.pm-3.61-i4VRsc.yml 
DEL(3/24): /root/.cpan/build/CGI.pm-3.61-7xSHPZ 
DEL(4/24): /root/.cpan/build/CGI.pm-3.61-7xSHPZ.yml 
DEL(5/24): /root/.cpan/build/CGI.pm-3.61-L3Axhx 
DEL(6/24): /root/.cpan/build/CGI.pm-3.61-L3Axhx.yml 
DEL(7/24): /root/.cpan/build/Attribute-Handlers-0.93-1zOL4z 
DEL(8/24): /root/.cpan/build/Attribute-Handlers-0.93-1zOL4z.yml 
DEL(9/24): /root/.cpan/build/AutoLoader-5.73-LmGM0D 
DEL(10/24): /root/.cpan/build/AutoLoader-5.73-LmGM0D.yml 
DEL(11/24): /root/.cpan/build/B-Debug-1.18-oTrAkK 
DEL(12/24): /root/.cpan/build/B-Debug-1.18-oTrAkK.yml 
DEL(13/24): /root/.cpan/build/B-Lint-1.14-X_Cuh3 
DEL(14/24): /root/.cpan/build/B-Lint-1.14-X_Cuh3.yml 
DEL(15/24): /root/.cpan/build/CPAN-1.9800-kAG75p 
DEL(16/24): /root/.cpan/build/CPAN-1.9800-kAG75p.yml 
DEL(17/24): /root/.cpan/build/Carp-1.26-kP93C6 
DEL(18/24): /root/.cpan/build/Carp-1.26-kP93C6.yml 
DEL(19/24): /root/.cpan/build/Class-ISA-0.36-7ZQhYH 
DEL(20/24): /root/.cpan/build/Class-ISA-0.36-7ZQhYH.yml 
DEL(21/24): /root/.cpan/build/DB_File-1.827-A5XIw4.yml 
DEL(22/24): /root/.cpan/build/DB_File-1.827-A5XIw4 
DEL(23/24): /root/.cpan/build/Data-Dumper-2.136-oJuqF3 
DEL(24/24): /root/.cpan/build/Data-Dumper-2.136-oJuqF3.yml 
CPAN: Archive::Tar loaded ok (v1.90)
CGI.pm-3.61/
CGI.pm-3.61/README
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/javascript.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/popup.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/make_links.pl
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/caution.xbm
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/frameset.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/clickable_image.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/save_state.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/internal_links.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/tryit.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/crash.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/monty.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/customize.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/nph-clock.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/index.html
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/file_upload.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/diff_upload.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/wilogo.gif
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/cookie.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/dna.small.gif
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/multiple_forms.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/nph-multipart.cgi
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/WORLD_WRITABLE/
CGI.pm-3.61/examples/WORLD_WRITABLE/18.157.1.253.sav
CGI.pm-3.61/META.json
CGI.pm-3.61/Makefile.PL
CGI.pm-3.61/MANIFEST
CGI.pm-3.61/META.yml
CGI.pm-3.61/cgi_docs.html
CGI.pm-3.61/t/
CGI.pm-3.61/t/start_end_start.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/Dump.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/push.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/cookie.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/checkbox_group.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/gen-tests/
CGI.pm-3.61/t/gen-tests/gen-start-end-tags.pl
CGI.pm-3.61/t/fast.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/html.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/upload_post_text.txt
CGI.pm-3.61/t/delete.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/can.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/charset.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/utf8.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/unescapeHTML.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/user_agent.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/util-58.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/headers.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/upload.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/param_fetch.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/end_form.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/query_string.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/start_end_end.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/no_tabindex.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/util.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/request.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/rt-52469.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/hidden.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/multipart_init.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/uploadInfo.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/form.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/url.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/autoescape.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/init_test.txt
CGI.pm-3.61/t/http.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/save_read_roundtrip.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/init.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/apache.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/switch.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/pretty.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/start_end_asterisk.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/tmpdir.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/carp.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/popup_menu.t
CGI.pm-3.61/t/function.t
CGI.pm-3.61/Changes
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/CGI/
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/CGI/Cookie.pm
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/CGI/Switch.pm
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/CGI/Fast.pm
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/CGI/Util.pm
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/CGI/Carp.pm
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/CGI/Pretty.pm
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/CGI/Push.pm
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/CGI/Apache.pm
CGI.pm-3.61/lib/CGI.pm
CPAN: File::Temp loaded ok (v0.22)
CPAN: Parse::CPAN::Meta loaded ok (v1.4404)
CPAN: CPAN::Meta loaded ok (v2.120921)

  CPAN.pm: Building M/MA/MARKSTOS/CGI.pm-3.61.tar.gz

Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for CGI
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
CPAN: Module::CoreList loaded ok (v2.76)
cp lib/CGI/Switch.pm blib/lib/CGI/Switch.pm
cp lib/CGI/Cookie.pm blib/lib/CGI/Cookie.pm
cp lib/CGI/Pretty.pm blib/lib/CGI/Pretty.pm
cp lib/CGI.pm blib/lib/CGI.pm
cp lib/CGI/Carp.pm blib/lib/CGI/Carp.pm
cp lib/CGI/Apache.pm blib/lib/CGI/Apache.pm
cp lib/CGI/Util.pm blib/lib/CGI/Util.pm
cp lib/CGI/Push.pm blib/lib/CGI/Push.pm
cp lib/CGI/Fast.pm blib/lib/CGI/Fast.pm
Manifying blib/man3/CGI::Switch.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/CGI::Cookie.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/CGI::Pretty.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/CGI.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/CGI::Carp.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/CGI::Apache.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/CGI::Util.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/CGI::Push.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/CGI::Fast.3pm
  MARKSTOS/CGI.pm-3.61.tar.gz
  /usr/bin/make -- OK
Running make test
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t t/headers/*.t
t/apache.t ............... ok   
t/autoescape.t ........... ok     
t/can.t .................. ok   
t/carp.t ................. ok     
t/charset.t .............. ok   
t/checkbox_group.t ....... ok   
t/cookie.t ............... ok     
t/delete.t ............... ok    
t/Dump.t ................. ok   
t/end_form.t ............. ok   
t/fast.t ................. ok   
t/form.t ................. ok    
t/function.t ............. ok     
t/headers.t .............. ok   
t/hidden.t ............... ok   
t/html.t ................. ok     
t/http.t ................. ok   
t/init.t ................. ok   
t/multipart_init.t ....... ok   
t/no_tabindex.t .......... ok     
t/param_fetch.t .......... ok   
t/popup_menu.t ........... ok   
t/pretty.t ............... ok     
t/push.t ................. ok     
t/query_string.t ......... ok   
t/request.t .............. ok     
t/rt-52469.t ............. ok   
t/save_read_roundtrip.t .. ok   
t/start_end_asterisk.t ... ok     
t/start_end_end.t ........ ok     
t/start_end_start.t ...... ok     
t/switch.t ............... ok   
t/tmpdir.t ............... 1/9 
#   Failed test 'write access to CGItest revoked'
#   at t/tmpdir.t line 24.

#   Failed test 'unwritable $CGITempFile::TMPDIRECTORY overridden'
#   at t/tmpdir.t line 26.
#          got: 'CGItest'
#     expected: 'CGItest2'

#   Failed test 'write access to CGItest revoked'
#   at t/tmpdir.t line 30.

#   Failed test 'unwritable $ENV{TMPDIR} not overridden with an unwritable $CGITempFile::TMPDIRECTORY'
#   at t/tmpdir.t line 34.
#          got: 'CGItest'
#     expected: anything else
# Looks like you failed 4 tests of 9.
t/tmpdir.t ............... Dubious, test returned 4 (wstat 1024, 0x400)
Failed 4/9 subtests 
t/unescapeHTML.t ......... ok   
t/upload.t ............... ok    
t/uploadInfo.t ........... ok   
t/url.t .................. ok   
t/user_agent.t ........... ok   
t/utf8.t ................. ok   
t/util-58.t .............. ok   
t/util.t ................. ok     

Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/tmpdir.t             (Wstat: 1024 Tests: 9 Failed: 4)
  Failed tests:  4-5, 7, 9
  Non-zero exit status: 4
Files=41, Tests=707,  2 wallclock secs ( 0.19 usr  0.23 sys +  1.38 cusr  0.44 csys =  2.24 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 1/41 test programs. 4/707 subtests failed.
make: *** [test_dynamic] error 255
  MARKSTOS/CGI.pm-3.61.tar.gz
  /usr/bin/make test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
  reports MARKSTOS/CGI.pm-3.61.tar.gz
Running make install
  make test had returned bad status, won't install without force
cpan