使用 Ubuntu Focal 窝。我试图为 VPN 安装检查点 ssl 软件,但似乎有些东西弄乱了我的所有证书。现在每当我尝试
sudo apt-get update
我收到以下错误。
Get:1 file:/var/cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2004-8.3.1.22 InRelease
Ign:1 file:/var/cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2004-8.3.1.22 InRelease
Get:2 file:/var/cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2004-8.3.1.22 Release [564 B]
Get:2 file:/var/cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2004-8.3.1.22 Release [564 B]
Ign:3 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Ign:4 https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-neon-focal/raw/master stable InRelease
Err:5 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 74.125.68.91 443]
Ign:6 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu focal InRelease
Ign:7 https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-focal/raw/master stable InRelease
Err:8 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu focal Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 199.232.46.217 443]
Ign:9 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal InRelease
Err:10 https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-neon-focal/raw/master stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 172.65.251.78 443]
Ign:11 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams stable InRelease
Err:12 https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-focal/raw/master stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 172.65.251.78 443]
Err:13 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 40.65.182.21 443]
Ign:14 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal InRelease
Ign:15 https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt stable InRelease
Err:16 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 40.65.182.21 443]
Err:17 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 13.33.33.8 443]
Err:19 https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 162.159.130.86 443]
Ign:20 https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any any InRelease
Ign:21 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64 InRelease
Err:22 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64 Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 152.199.39.144 443]
Hit:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:24 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Ign:25 http://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable InRelease
Hit:26 http://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable Release
Hit:27 http://deb.volian.org/volian scar InRelease
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]
Hit:29 http://ppa.launchpad.net/alessandro-strada/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease
Err:30 https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any any Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 52.52.107.175 443]
Get:31 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
Hit:33 http://ppa.launchpad.net/inkscape.dev/stable/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:34 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [108 kB]
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-neon-focal/raw/master/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/focal/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-focal/raw/master/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/focal/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli/dists/focal/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu focal Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-neon-focal/raw/master/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-neon-focal/raw/master stable Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-focal/raw/master/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://gitlab.com/feren-os/feren-repositories-focal/raw/master stable Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli/dists/focal/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/focal/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/focal/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams stable Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt stable Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any/dists/any/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64 Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any/dists/any/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any any Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
什么是出路,保存重新安装一切的核选项?N:有关存储库创建和用户配置的详细信息,请参见 apt-secure(8) 手册页。N:跳过获取配置文件“main/binary-i386/Packages”作为存储库“http://deb.volian.org/volian Scar InRelease”不支持架构“i386”
从 Ubuntu 存储库手动下载包ca-certificates 。您可以使用 wget 下载它
wget --no-check-certificate http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/ca-certificates/ca-certificates_20210119~20.04.2_all.deb
运行
dpkg -r --force-depends ca-certificates
以删除没有内容的旧包和最终文件。运行
dpkg -i ca-certificates_20210119~20.04.2_all.deb
以安装软件包。这应该使您在证书方面或多或少地处于一个干净的状态。
未来读者注意:不要使用
wget
上面的命令;从 packages.ubuntu.com查找适用于您的 Ubuntu 版本的最新软件包。这些事情确实发生了变化。这可以通过不同的方式解决,如下链接: