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Vrajaraja Govinda Das's questions

Martin Hope
vrgovinda
Asked: 2024-09-07 01:45:41 +0800 CST
  • 8

Estou em Devuan Daedalus usando internet via roteador WiFi.

Eu consigo acessar a internet em um navegador, baixar regularmente usando yt-dlpe instalar/atualizar usando pipxno terminal. Mas quando eu instalo/atualizo/atualizo pacotes usando aptou synaptic, isso não funciona.

Parece muito estranho, mas por que não consigo aptacessar synaptica internet?

Alguém pode ajudar? Alguma outra informação necessária?

~$ ping www.duckduckgo.com
PING duckduckgo.com (20.204.244.192) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=1 ttl=115 time=159 ms
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=2 ttl=115 time=41.2 ms
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=3 ttl=115 time=49.6 ms
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=4 ttl=115 time=40.6 ms
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=5 ttl=115 time=44.9 ms
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=6 ttl=115 time=41.5 ms
^C
--- duckduckgo.com ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 40.573/62.843/159.275/43.234 ms

1 Aqui está meusources.list

###############
# local repos #
###############
deb [trusted=yes] file:///home/vrgovinda/offline-backup/daedalus-deb-files/ ./
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/devuan-dvd-1/ daedalus main non-free contrib non-free-firmware

##################
# standard repos #
##################
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

2 O resultado denslookup

~$ nslookup deb.devuan.org
Server:     192.168.0.1
Address:    192.168.0.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
deb.devuan.org  canonical name = deb.rr.devuan.org.
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 195.85.215.180
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 125.228.189.120
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 46.4.50.2
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 106.178.112.231
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 131.188.12.211
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 147.78.194.22
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 130.225.254.116
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 95.216.15.86
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 202.61.197.17
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 5.161.180.234
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 103.146.168.12
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 67.219.104.166
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 198.58.118.8
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 160.16.137.156
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 185.183.113.131
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 200.236.31.1
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 94.16.114.15
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 141.84.43.19
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 185.178.192.43
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 185.236.240.103
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 190.64.49.124
;; Truncated, retrying in TCP mode.
;; ERROR: ID mismatch: expected ID 48572, got 6849

~$

3 Não, não há proxy.

4 Mensagem de erro

W: Failed to fetch http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/daedalus/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'deb.devuan.org'
W: Failed to fetch http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/daedalus-updates/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'deb.devuan.org'
W: Failed to fetch http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/daedalus-security/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'deb.devuan.org'

5 Outros detalhes

$ grep hosts: /etc/nsswitch.conf 
hosts:          files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns

$ getent hosts deb.devuan.org
<The cursor just blinks continuously.And returns back to the prompt after a minute>

~$ apt-config dump  | grep -i proxy
~$
apt
Martin Hope
vrgovinda
Asked: 2023-08-24 08:44:39 +0800 CST
  • 5

Recentemente atualizei para o Debian Bookworm do Bullseye.

Estou ciente de que a instalação de pacotes python requer um método diferente em comparação com o pip install <package>. Portanto, eu instalo novos pacotes python pipxque funcionam bem.

Pergunta: Os pacotes que já foram instalados usando pipnão funcionam como funcionavam antes. Por exemplo, eu instalei pdfCropMarginso using pipe usei-o extensivamente antes de atualizar para o Bookworm.

Após a atualização, recebo o seguinte erro:

pdf-crop-margins -a 5 pgfmanual.pdf 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/vrgovinda/.local/bin/pdf-crop-margins", line 5, in <module>
    from pdfCropMargins.pdfCropMargins import main
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pdfCropMargins'

Pelo que entendi, acho que pipxagora ele está gerenciando os pacotes python e esperando os módulos em algum outro local.

Estou certo? Se sim, como resolver esse problema?

Se não, qual é o motivo desse erro e como resolver esse problema?

Desde já, obrigado.

debian
Martin Hope
Vrajaraja Govinda Das
Asked: 2023-05-15 19:19:22 +0800 CST
  • 5

Estou em Devuan Quimera. Eu o havia instalado em duas máquinas antes da atual. Então eu também instalei o WINE antes no Devuan.

De alguma forma, estranhamente, recebo este aviso:

sudo apt install wine wine64 wine32-preloader winbind winetricks --no-install-recommends
blah...blah...

W: Sources disagree on hashes for supposely identical version '5.0.3-3' of 'libwine:amd64'.

Se eu continuar, dá-me um erro:

You have broken packages

o que há de errado aqui?

debian
Martin Hope
Vrajaraja Govinda Das
Asked: 2021-11-16 22:13:02 +0800 CST
  • 1

Estou no Debian Bullseye XFCE. Por favor, encontre os detalhes relevantes do meu sistema abaixo:

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ uname -a
Linux krishna 5.10.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-5 (2021-09-23) x86_64 GNU/Linux

My sources.listtem as seguintes linhas que tornam o DVD-1 da ISO do Debian como um repositório local.

deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/debian-dvd-1/ bullseye non-free contrib main

Preciso executar os seguintes comandos no terminal:

mount ~/firmware-11.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso /media/debian-dvd-1/
sudo apt update

Eu recebo a seguinte saída:

Get:1 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease
Ign:1 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease
Get:2 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release [20.9 kB]
Get:2 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release [20.9 kB]
Get:3 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release.gpg
Ign:3 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release.gpg
Hit:4 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Hit:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease                                                          
Hit:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease                                                  
Fetched 2,461 B in 2s (996 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
13 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'non-free/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'contrib/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

O que as linhas

Get:1 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease
Ign:1 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease
Get:2 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release [20.9 kB]
Get:2 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release [20.9 kB]
Get:3 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release.gpg
Ign:3 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release.gpg

e

N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'non-free/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'contrib/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

significa? Isso é preocupante? Se sim, qual deve ser a retificação?

debian apt
Martin Hope
Vrajaraja Govinda Das
Asked: 2021-11-14 08:21:50 +0800 CST
  • 3
vrgovinda@krishna:~$ sudo apt purge falkon 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libhttrack2 webhttrack-common
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  falkon* gimp-help-en* webhttrack*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 13 not upgraded.
After this operation, 74.8 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

Por que a purga deve falkonremover gimp-help-en& webhttrack?? Isso me intriga. Durante a instalação falkondo , nenhuma dependência foi solicitada mesmo quando o gimp-help-en& webhttracknão foi instalado.

Estou no Debian Bullseye XFCE. Por favor, encontre os detalhes relevantes do meu sistema abaixo:

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ uname -a
Linux krishna 5.10.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-5 (2021-09-23) x86_64 GNU/Linux
vrgovinda@krishna:~$ type -a falkon
falkon is /usr/bin/falkon
falkon is /bin/falkon

Por favor ajude.

Cumprimentos.

debian apt
Martin Hope
Vrajaraja Govinda Das
Asked: 2021-11-10 02:12:35 +0800 CST
  • 0

Estou no Debian Bullseye XFCE. Por favor, encontre os detalhes relevantes do meu sistema abaixo:

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ uname -a
Linux krishna 5.10.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-5 (2021-09-23) x86_64 GNU/Linux

Quando tento ejetar minha unidade USB, recebo o seguinte erro:

mensagem de erro

Estou enfrentando esse erro apenas recentemente (2-3 dias). Alguém pode me ajudar?

Cumprimentos.

debian xfce
Martin Hope
Vrajaraja Govinda Das
Asked: 2021-11-08 03:43:11 +0800 CST
  • 3

Estou no Debian Bullseye Xfce. Por favor, encontre os detalhes relevantes do meu sistema abaixo:

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ uname -a
Linux krishna 5.10.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-5 (2021-09-23) x86_64 GNU/Linux

A versão de apt-geté a seguinte:

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ apt-get -v
apt 2.2.4 (amd64)
Supported modules:
*Ver: Standard .deb
*Pkg:  Debian dpkg interface (Priority 30)
 Pkg:  Debian APT solver interface (Priority -1000)
 Pkg:  Debian APT planner interface (Priority -1000)
 S.L: 'deb' Debian binary tree
 S.L: 'deb-src' Debian source tree
 Idx: Debian Source Index
 Idx: Debian Package Index
 Idx: Debian Translation Index
 Idx: Debian dpkg status file
 Idx: Debian deb file
 Idx: Debian dsc file
 Idx: Debian control file
 Idx: EDSP scenario file
 Idx: EIPP scenario file

Quando executo sudo apt autocleano , espera-se que todos os .debarquivos, exceto as versões mais recentes, sejam excluídos, ou seja, aqueles que não podem mais ser baixados, mas isso não acontece no meu sistema. Eu postei os exemplos aqui abaixo:

/var/cache/apt/archives$ ls
libuuid1_2.36.1-7_amd64.deb  libuuid1_2.36.1-8_amd64.deb  lock
libuuid1_2.36.1-7_i386.deb   libuuid1_2.36.1-8_i386.deb   partial

Agora eu corro autoclean:

/var/cache/apt/archives$ sudo apt autoclean 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done

O conteúdo da archivespasta permanece como está:

/var/cache/apt/archives$ ls
libuuid1_2.36.1-7_amd64.deb  libuuid1_2.36.1-8_amd64.deb  lock
libuuid1_2.36.1-7_i386.deb   libuuid1_2.36.1-8_i386.deb   partial

Surpreendentemente, sudo apt cleanlimpa a archivespasta conforme o esperado. Portanto, é estranho que apenas a autocleanfunção não funcione.

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ sudo apt clean
[sudo] password for vrgovinda: 
vrgovinda@krishna:~$ cd /var/cache/apt/archives/
vrgovinda@krishna:/var/cache/apt/archives$ ls
lock  partial

Resultados de apt policy libuuid1:

vrgovinda@krishna:/var/cache/apt/archives$ apt policy libuuid1
 libuuid1: 
 Installed: 2.36.1-8
 Candidate: 2.36.1-8
Version table:
*** 2.36.1-8 500
500 file:/home/vrgovinda/bullseye-deb-files ./ Packages
500 deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.36.1-7 500
 500 file:/home/vrgovinda/bullseye-deb-files ./ Packages
debian apt