mstdmstd's questions

depois dos comandos

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

Tentei atualizar meu driver nvidia com comandos, mas obtive erro:

root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# sudo ubuntu-drivers devices
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001341sv00001462sd00001112bc03sc02i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GM108M [GeForce 840M]
driver   : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-510 - distro non-free recommended
driver   : nvidia-driver-510-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 dpkg-dev : Depends: libdpkg-perl (= 1.21.1ubuntu2) but 1.21.1ubuntu2.3 is to be installed
            Recommends: build-essential but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Tento resolver o problema com o seguinte:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# sudo aptitude -f install    libdpkg-perl
libdpkg-perl is already installed at the requested version (1.21.1ubuntu2.3)
libdpkg-perl is already installed at the requested version (1.21.1ubuntu2.3)
No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed.
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.

root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# sudo aptitude -f install    build-essential
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  build-essential{b}
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
Need to get 4 744 B of archives. After unpacking 21,5 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 build-essential : Depends: gcc (>= 4:10.2) but it is not installable
                   Depends: g++ (>= 4:10.2) but it is not installable
                   Depends: dpkg-dev (>= 1.17.11) but it is not installable
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

     Keep the following packages at their current version:
1)     build-essential [Not Installed]



Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed.
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.

Mas não ajudou e ainda recebo o erro:

root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 dpkg-dev : Depends: libdpkg-perl (= 1.21.1ubuntu2) but 1.21.1ubuntu2.3 is to be installed
            Recommends: build-essential but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Usei dicas do branch Não foi possível corrigir problemas, você segurou pacotes quebrados

e em seguida abri o synaptic e várias vezes selecionei o menu Editar -> Corrigir pacotes quebrados, mas nada mudou e o botão "Aplicar" ainda está desabilitado.

No meu sistema operacional:

root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# uname -a
Linux master-at-home 6.8.0-49-generic #49~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Nov  6 17:42:15 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# sudo lshw -numeric -C display
  *-display
       description: 3D controller
       product: GM108M [GeForce 840M] [10DE:1341]
       vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
       version: a2
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom
       configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0
       resources: irq:38 memory:f6000000-f6ffffff memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:f0000000-f1ffffff ioport:e000(size=128) memory:f7000000-f707ffff
  *-display
       description: VGA compatible controller
       product: 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:416]
       vendor: Intel Corporation [8086]
       physical id: 2
       bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
       logical name: /dev/fb0
       version: 06
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
       configuration: depth=32 driver=i915 latency=0 resolution=1920,1080
       resources: irq:39 memory:f7400000-f77fffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff ioport:f000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff

Não consigo selecionar o driver de vídeo adequado no gerenciador de drivers por causa desse erro...

Qual passo devo tomar para corrigir esse erro?

ATUALIZADO # 1:

Eu executo comandos de atualização sem erros:

root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# sudo apt update
Hit:1 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:2 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x nodistro InRelease                                     
Hit:3 http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                         
Hit:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease                      
Hit:5 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease                           
Hit:6 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/giuspen/ppa/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:7 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
6 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# sudo apt dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
Get more security updates through Ubuntu Pro with 'esm-apps' enabled:
  vlc-plugin-qt libvlc5 redis-server vlc-data python3-tornado libvlccore9
  libzbar0 libheif1 vlc imagemagick libavcodec-extra vlc-bin libjs-jquery-ui
  libpathplan4 vlc-l10n graphviz libavdevice58 libgvpr2 libgvc6 ffmpeg
  libopenexr25 libpostproc55 libcgraph6 libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra
  vlc-plugin-samba libcdt5 php-twig libmagickwand-6.q16-6 libavcodec-extra58
  vlc-plugin-notify libavutil56 imagemagick-6.q16 libswscale5 redis-tools
  libeditorconfig0 libmagickcore-6.q16-6 vlc-plugin-access-extra
  vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter liblab-gamut1 libswresample3
  imagemagick-6-common vlc-plugin-video-output libavformat58 libde265-0
  libvlc-bin vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-visualization libavfilter7
Learn more about Ubuntu Pro at https://ubuntu.com/pro
#
# Patches available for the local privilege escalation issue in needrestart
# tracked by CVE-2024-48990, CVE-2024-48991, CVE-2024-48992, and CVE-2024-10224
# For more see: https://ubuntu.com/blog/needrestart-local-privilege-escalation
#
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  debsuryorg-archive-keyring
The following packages will be upgraded:
  php-common php8.4-cli php8.4-common php8.4-opcache php8.4-phpdbg php8.4-readline
6 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 5 314 kB of archives.
After this operation, 37,9 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 debsuryorg-archive-keyring all 2024.02.05+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [4 328 B]
Get:2 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php-common all 2:95+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [16,9 kB]
Get:3 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php8.4-readline amd64 8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [13,7 kB]
Get:4 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php8.4-opcache amd64 8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [467 kB]
Get:5 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php8.4-phpdbg amd64 8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [2 017 kB]
Get:6 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php8.4-cli amd64 8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [1 995 kB]
Get:7 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php8.4-common amd64 8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [801 kB]
Fetched 5 314 kB in 5s (1 056 kB/s)      
Selecting previously unselected package debsuryorg-archive-keyring.
(Reading database ... 274447 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-debsuryorg-archive-keyring_2024.02.05+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking debsuryorg-archive-keyring (2024.02.05+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../1-php-common_2%3a95+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking php-common (2:95+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (2:92ubuntu1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../2-php8.4-readline_8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.4-readline (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.4.1-3+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../3-php8.4-opcache_8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.4-opcache (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.4.1-3+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../4-php8.4-phpdbg_8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.4-phpdbg (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.4.1-3+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../5-php8.4-cli_8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.4-cli (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.4.1-3+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../6-php8.4-common_8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.4-common (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.4.1-3+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up debsuryorg-archive-keyring (2024.02.05+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php-common (2:95+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php8.4-common (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php8.4-opcache (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php8.4-readline (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php8.4-cli (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php8.4-phpdbg (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for php8.4-cli (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Processing triggers for php8.4-phpdbg (8.4.2-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...

Mas verificando a instalação automática ainda recebo erros:

root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 dpkg-dev : Depends: libdpkg-perl (= 1.21.1ubuntu2) but 1.21.1ubuntu2.3 is to be installed
            Recommends: build-essential but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Eu tento o comando full-upgrade:

root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# sudo apt full-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
Get more security updates through Ubuntu Pro with 'esm-apps' enabled:
  vlc-plugin-qt libvlc5 redis-server vlc-data python3-tornado libvlccore9
  libzbar0 libheif1 vlc imagemagick libavcodec-extra vlc-bin libjs-jquery-ui
  libpathplan4 vlc-l10n graphviz libavdevice58 libgvpr2 libgvc6 ffmpeg
  libopenexr25 libpostproc55 libcgraph6 libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra
  vlc-plugin-samba libcdt5 php-twig libmagickwand-6.q16-6 libavcodec-extra58
  vlc-plugin-notify libavutil56 imagemagick-6.q16 libswscale5 redis-tools
  libeditorconfig0 libmagickcore-6.q16-6 vlc-plugin-access-extra
  vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter liblab-gamut1 libswresample3
  imagemagick-6-common vlc-plugin-video-output libavformat58 libde265-0
  libvlc-bin vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-visualization libavfilter7
Learn more about Ubuntu Pro at https://ubuntu.com/pro
#
# Patches available for the local privilege escalation issue in needrestart
# tracked by CVE-2024-48990, CVE-2024-48991, CVE-2024-48992, and CVE-2024-10224
# For more see: https://ubuntu.com/blog/needrestart-local-privilege-escalation
#
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Ainda o mesmo erro:

root@master-at-home:/opt/PhpStorm-242.24807.17/bin# ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 dpkg-dev : Depends: libdpkg-perl (= 1.21.1ubuntu2) but 1.21.1ubuntu2.3 is to be installed
            Recommends: build-essential but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

ATUALIZADO # 2:

Eu verifico o conteúdo dos arquivos:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list :

# deb cdrom:[Kubuntu 22.04.3 LTS _Jammy Jellyfish_ - Release amd64 (20230807.1)]/ jammy main multiverse restricted universe

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted
# deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
# deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy universe
# deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy universe
# deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy multiverse
# deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy multiverse
# deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.

e

root@master-at-home:/etc/apt/sources.list.d# ls -la
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 січ  9 13:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 січ 10 15:07 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  110 гру 23 17:35 docker.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  142 гру  8 14:32 giuspen-ubuntu-ppa-jammy.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  142 гру  8 14:32 giuspen-ubuntu-ppa-jammy.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  190 гру  8 14:32 google-chrome.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  190 гру  8 14:32 google-chrome.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  113 гру  8 14:32 nodesource.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  113 гру  8 14:32 nodesource.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  140 гру  8 14:32 ondrej-ubuntu-php-jammy.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  140 гру  8 14:32 ondrej-ubuntu-php-jammy.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  187 січ  9 13:57 opera-stable.list

No meu KDE eu tenho o Discover e o Synaptic e encontrei nele:

Não tenho certeza de qual GUI de Software & Updates você quer dizer? É algum programa especial que preciso instalar?

Em algum momento meu servidor MySQL parou de funcionar (eu instalei meu Kubuntu 22.04 doméstico há vários meses)

Eu verifico os comandos:

# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
root@master-at-home:/path# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -u root
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '127.0.0.1:3306' (111)
root@master-at-home:/path# sudo service mysql start
Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xeu mysql.service" for details.
root@master-at-home:/path# systemctl status mysql.service
× mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2024-10-27 09:33:42 EET; 10s ago
Process: 32412 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
CPU: 2ms

master-at-home systemd[1]: mysql.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
master-at-home systemd[1]: Stopped MySQL Community Server.
master-at-home systemd[1]: mysql.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
master-at-home systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
master-at-home systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
root@master-at-home:/path# journalctl -xeu mysql.service
░░ The job identifier is 3931 and the job result is done.
master-at-home systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
░░ Subject: A start job for unit mysql.service has begun execution
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit mysql.service has begun execution.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 3931.
master-at-home mysql-systemd-start[32412]: MySQL configuration not found at /etc/mysql/my.cnf. Please create one.
master-at-home systemd[1]: mysql.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
░░ Subject: Unit process exited
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ An ExecStartPre= process belonging to unit mysql.service has exited.
░░
░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1.
master-at-home systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ The unit mysql.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
master-at-home systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit mysql.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit mysql.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 3931 and the job result is failed.
master-at-home systemd[1]: mysql.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
░░ Subject: Automatic restarting of a unit has been scheduled
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ Automatic restarting of the unit mysql.service has been scheduled, as the result for
░░ the configured Restart= setting for the unit.
master-at-home systemd[1]: Stopped MySQL Community Server.
░░ Subject: A stop job for unit mysql.service has finished
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A stop job for unit mysql.service has finished.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 4065 and the job result is done.
master-at-home systemd[1]: mysql.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
master-at-home systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ The unit mysql.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
master-at-home systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit mysql.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit mysql.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 4065 and the job result is failed.

Eu encontrei a linha:

 master-at-home mysql-systemd-start[32412]: MySQL configuration not found at /etc/mysql/my.cnf. Please create one.

Não tenho nenhum subdiretório /etc/mysql/. Não sei por que e como restaurar /etc/mysql/my.cnf no meu SO?

uname -a
Linux master-at-home 6.5.0-35-generic #35~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue May  7 09:00:52 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Decidi atualizar meu sistema operacional, mas recebi os seguintes erros nas mensagens:

path# sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/8.x/apt stable InRelease
Hit:2 http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:3 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:4 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x nodistro InRelease
Hit:5 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/giuspen/ppa/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:6 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:7 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/openswoole/ppa/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
path# sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  php-common php-mcrypt php-mongodb php8.2-mongodb php8.3-mcrypt php8.3-mongodb
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.28-0ubuntu4) ...
update-alternatives: error: alternative path /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf doesn't exist
dpkg: error processing package mysql-server-8.0 (--configure):
 installed mysql-server-8.0 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Setting up elasticsearch (8.15.3) ...
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-env: line 78: source: /etc/default/elasticsearch: is a directory
dpkg: error processing package elasticsearch (--configure):
 installed elasticsearch package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-server-8.0; however:
  Package mysql-server-8.0 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-server-8.0
 elasticsearch
 mysql-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Essas questões estão relacionadas? Como isso pode ser corrigido?

Tenho minha instalação SQL padrão, sem nenhuma opção específica...

ATUALIZADO:

path# sudo apt install --reinstall mysql-server-8.0
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
E: Internal Error, No file name for mysql-server-8.0:amd64
path# sudo apt install --reinstall mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
E: Internal Error, No file name for mysql-server:amd64

ATUALIZADO # 2:

# sudo apt purge mysql-server-8.0 && sudo apt install --reinstall mysql-server-8.0
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl libfcgi0ldbl libhtml-template-perl mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
mysql-server* mysql-server-8.0*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 1 713 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 288059 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing mysql-server (8.0.28-0ubuntu4) ...
Removing mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.28-0ubuntu4) ...
Setting up elasticsearch (8.15.3) ...
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-env: line 78: source: /etc/default/elasticsearch: is a directory
dpkg: error processing package elasticsearch (--configure):
installed elasticsearch package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
elasticsearch
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Ainda não tenho nenhum subdiretório /etc/mysql/.

ATUALIZADO #3:

Eu saio toot:

whoami
master

Executar comandos:

master@master-at-home:path$ sudo apt purge elasticsearch && sudo apt install mysql-server-8.0
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl libfcgi0ldbl libhtml-template-perl mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
elasticsearch*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 1 179 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 288042 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing elasticsearch (8.15.3) ...
Stopping elasticsearch service... OK
(Reading database ... 286653 files and directories currently installed.)
Purging configuration files for elasticsearch (8.15.3) ...
dpkg: warning: elasticsearch: conffile '/etc/default/elasticsearch' is not a plain file or symlink (= '/etc/default/elasticsearch')
Deleting security auto-configuration directory...OK
dpkg: warning: while removing elasticsearch, directory '/var/lib/elasticsearch' not empty so not removed
dpkg: warning: while removing elasticsearch, directory '/usr/lib/systemd/system' not empty so not removed
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mysql-server-8.0
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1 386 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1 603 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 286641 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-8.0_8.0.28-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...
grep: /etc/mysql/: No such file or directory
Unpacking mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.28-0ubuntu4) ...
Setting up mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.28-0ubuntu4) ...
update-alternatives: error: alternative path /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf doesn't exist
dpkg: error processing package mysql-server-8.0 (--configure):
installed mysql-server-8.0 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
mysql-server-8.0
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

No kubuntu 22.04 reinstalei o ssh-keygen:

 sudo ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:Q40/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/XXXXXXX root@master-at-home
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|... ..           |
|oo.+o..  o       |
|.+.o=o+ = .      |
|  oo.o.= B       |
|   .. .oS B      |
|     o=.o. +     |
|    .E.+  o      |
|     .*+ . .     |
|    .o*B*o.      |

Mas os arquivos foram gerados em /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub, mas não em /home/master/.ssh, onde masterestá o usuário atual.

Não tenho certeza se posso mover os arquivos manualmente ou alterar meu comando no console?

INFORMAÇÕES EDITIVAS:

master@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/CurrenciesXM$ ls -la ~/.ssh
total 24
drwxr-xr-x  2 root   root   4096 жов 21 16:17 .
drwxr-x--- 31 master master 4096 жов 21 16:51 ..
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root   root   2610 жов 29  2021 id_rsa
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root   root    574 жов 29  2021 id_rsa.pub
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root   root   3556 жов 21 16:17 known_hosts
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root   root   3998 лис 22  2023 known_hosts.old
master@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/CurrenciesXM$ id
uid=1000(master) gid=1000(master) groups=1000(master),4(adm),24(cdrom),27(sudo),30(dip),46(plugdev),122(lpadmin),133(lxd),134(sambashare)
master@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/CurrenciesXM$ sudo -s
[sudo] password for master: 
root@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/CurrenciesXM# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),137(docker)

no kubuntu 22.04 eu tenho um arquivo pdf e preciso criar um arquivo ms word doc 97 para editá-lo no Libre Office Writer e no ms word doc 97. Se eu abrir este arquivo no Libre Office Writer, o arquivo será aberto no Libre Office Draw aplicativo, que não tem opção de salvar o arquivo como arquivo word doc 97. De que forma posso transformar meu arquivo no formato ms word doc 97?

PS. talvez não ms word doc 97, mas como converter para MODERN (não tenho certeza de qual formato atual agora) formato ms word doc?

PS2: tentei o comando e obtive erro:

pandoc source.pdf -f pdf -t docx -o Agreement.doc
Unknown input format pdf
Pandoc can convert to PDF, but not from PDF.

Na ajuda eu vejo:

pandoc -h 
pandoc [OPTIONS] [FILES]
  -f FORMAT, -r FORMAT  --from=FORMAT, --read=FORMAT                    
  -t FORMAT, -w FORMAT  --to=FORMAT, --write=FORMAT                     
  -o FILE               --output=FILE                                   
                        --data-dir=DIRECTORY                            
  -M KEY[:VALUE]        --metadata=KEY[:VALUE]                          
                        --metadata-file=FILE                            
  -d FILE               --defaults=FILE                                 
                        --file-scope                                    
  -s                    --standalone                                    
                        --template=FILE                                 
  -V KEY[:VALUE]        --variable=KEY[:VALUE]                          
                        --wrap=auto|none|preserve                       
                        --ascii                                         
                        --toc, --table-of-contents                      
                        --toc-depth=NUMBER                              
  -N                    --number-sections                               
                        --number-offset=NUMBERS                         
                        --top-level-division=section|chapter|part       
                        --extract-media=PATH                            
                        --resource-path=SEARCHPATH                      
  -H FILE               --include-in-header=FILE                        
  -B FILE               --include-before-body=FILE                      
  -A FILE               --include-after-body=FILE                       
                        --no-highlight                                  
                        --highlight-style=STYLE|FILE                    
                        --syntax-definition=FILE                        
                        --dpi=NUMBER                                    
                        --eol=crlf|lf|native                            
                        --columns=NUMBER                                
  -p                    --preserve-tabs                                 
                        --tab-stop=NUMBER                               
                        --pdf-engine=PROGRAM                            
                        --pdf-engine-opt=STRING                         
                        --reference-doc=FILE                            
                        --self-contained                                
                        --request-header=NAME:VALUE                     
                        --abbreviations=FILE                            
                        --indented-code-classes=STRING                  
                        --default-image-extension=extension             
  -F PROGRAM            --filter=PROGRAM                                
  -L SCRIPTPATH         --lua-filter=SCRIPTPATH                         
                        --shift-heading-level-by=NUMBER                 
                        --base-header-level=NUMBER                      
                        --strip-empty-paragraphs                        
                        --track-changes=accept|reject|all               
                        --strip-comments                                
                        --reference-links                               
                        --reference-location=block|section|document     
                        --atx-headers                                   
                        --listings                                      
  -i                    --incremental                                   
                        --slide-level=NUMBER                            
                        --section-divs                                  
                        --html-q-tags                                   
                        --email-obfuscation=none|javascript|references  
                        --id-prefix=STRING                              
  -T STRING             --title-prefix=STRING                           
  -c URL                --css=URL                                       
                        --epub-subdirectory=DIRNAME                     
                        --epub-cover-image=FILE                         
                        --epub-metadata=FILE                            
                        --epub-embed-font=FILE                          
                        --epub-chapter-level=NUMBER                     
                        --ipynb-output=all|none|best                    
                        --bibliography=FILE                             
                        --csl=FILE                                      
                        --citation-abbreviations=FILE                   
                        --natbib                                        
                        --biblatex                                      
                        --mathml                                        
                        --webtex[=URL]                                  
                        --mathjax[=URL]                                 
                        --katex[=URL]                                   
                        --gladtex                                       
                        --trace                                         
                        --dump-args                                     
                        --ignore-args                                   
                        --verbose                                       
                        --quiet                                         
                        --fail-if-warnings                              
                        --log=FILE                                      
                        --bash-completion                               
                        --list-input-formats                            
                        --list-output-formats                           
                        --list-extensions[=FORMAT]                      
                        --list-highlight-languages                      
                        --list-highlight-styles                         
  -D FORMAT             --print-default-template=FORMAT                 
                        --print-default-data-file=FILE                  
                        --print-highlight-style=STYLE|FILE              
  -v                    --version                                       
  -h                    --help                                          

Parece que forneci todos os parâmetros válidos ...

ATUALIZADO: Tentei seguir os comandos, mas recebi um aviso:

libreoffice --infilter="source.pdf" --convert-to docx  Settle.doc
Warning: failed to launch javaldx - java may not function correctly
convert /mnt/_work_sdb8/NSN/Settlement/Settle.doc -> /mnt/_work_sdb8/NSN/Settlement/Settle.docx using filter : MS Word 2007 XML

e fiquei vazio Settle.docx vazio - 4,1 kb Não tenho certeza de quais opções/pacotes ausentes em meu sistema operacional eu configurei mig:

lsb_release -d; uname -r; uname -i
Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
6.2.0-35-generic
x86_64

Quando estou no console do Ubuntu 22.04 no aplicativo php/laravel eu executo o comando.

php artisan route:list >> route_list.txt

novo arquivo é gerado, se tal arquivo não existir.

Mas existe tal arquivo route_list.txt com conteúdo, se houver uma maneira de reescrever todo o conteúdo deste arquivo?

Preciso substituir o usuário de login do phpMyAdmin no Ubuntu 20 remoto.

Abri o arquivo /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.phpe modifiquei $dbusero parâmetro:

# $dbuser='phpmyadmin';

$dbuser='NewUser';

$dbpass='Newpassword';
$basepath='';
$dbname='phpmyadmin';
$dbserver='localhost';
$dbport='3306';
$dbtype='mysql';

Consigo fazer login com NewUsere Newpassword, mas também posso entrar no sistema com roote Newpassword. Meu login anterior phpmyadmin- não funciona (comentei acima).

Eu reiniciei o Apache com o comando:

sudo service apache2 restart

Como desabilitar rootusuário para phpMyAdmin?

Na verdade, meu site de desenvolvimento foi hackeado e perdi todos os meus dados no MySQL. Não é grande coisa, pois era apenas um site de desenvolvimento, mas como tornar meu site mais seguro? Acho que mudar o login para phpMyAdmin é um passo... Qualquer outro?

Instalei o kubuntu 22.04 novo em meu laptop e quando tento instalar o docker, instalei docker-ce e docker-compose :

root@serge-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/MngProducts# dpkg -s   docker-compose
Package: docker-compose
Status: install ok installed
Priority: optional
Section: admin
Installed-Size: 498
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Architecture: all
Version: 1.29.2-1
Depends: python3-cached-property (>= 1.2.0) | python3 (>> 3.8), python3-distro (>= 1.5.0), python3-docker (>= 5), python3-dockerpty (>= 0.4.1), python3-docopt (>= 0.6.1), python3-dotenv (>= 0.13.0), python3-jsonschema, python3-requests (>= 2.20.0), python3-texttable (>= 0.9.0), python3-websocket (>= 0.32.0), python3-yaml (>= 3.10), python3:any, python3-distutils
Recommends: docker.io (>= 1.9.0)
Description: define and run multi-container Docker applications with YAML
docker-compose is a service management software built on top of docker. Define
your services and their relationships in a simple YAML file, and let compose
handle the rest.
Original-Maintainer: Docker Compose Team <team+docker-compose@tracker.debian.org>
Homepage: https://docs.docker.com/compose/
root@serge-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/MngProducts# dpkg -s   docker-ce
Package: docker-ce
Status: install ok installed
Priority: optional
Section: admin
Installed-Size: 94347
Maintainer: Docker <support@docker.com>
Architecture: amd64
Version: 5:24.0.6-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Replaces: docker-engine
Depends: containerd.io (>= 1.6.4), docker-ce-cli, iptables, libseccomp2 (>= 2.3.0), libc6 (>= 2.34), libdevmapper1.02.1 (>= 2:1.02.97), libsystemd0
Recommends: apparmor, ca-certificates, docker-ce-rootless-extras, git, libltdl7, pigz, procps, xz-utils
Suggests: aufs-tools, cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite
Conflicts: docker (<< 1.5~), docker-engine, docker-engine-cs, docker.io, lxc-docker, lxc-docker-virtual-package
Conffiles:
/etc/default/docker 01f06689327cb8ded58332709d28670c
/etc/init.d/docker 4cd80dac70f6019cb5a9c36c38f2e8d2
Description: Docker: the open-source application container engine
Docker is a product for you to build, ship and run any application as a
lightweight container
.
Docker containers are both hardware-agnostic and platform-agnostic. This means
they can run anywhere, from your laptop to the largest cloud compute instance and
everything in between - and they don't require you to use a particular
language, framework or packaging system. That makes them great building blocks
for deploying and scaling web apps, databases, and backend services without
depending on a particular stack or provider.
Homepage: https://www.docker.com

root@serge-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/MngProducts# uname -a
Linux serge-at-home 6.2.0-34-generic #34~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Sep  7 13:12:03 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Eu executei o comando:

sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose

sem erros.
Mas executando o docker no meu projeto, recebi o erro "Permissão negada" de qualquer maneira

serge@serge-at-home:/_wwwroot/lar/FilamentBanners/__DOCKER$ docker-compose up -d --build
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 699, in urlopen
httplib_response = self._make_request(
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 394, in _make_request
conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
File "/usr/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 1283, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 1329, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 1278, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 1038, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/usr/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 976, in send
self.connect()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/transport/unixconn.py", line 30, in connect
sock.connect(self.unix_socket)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied

também executo comandos:

usermod -aG docker $USER 

e

newgrp - docke

Mas mesmo assim o mesmo erro... O que perdi durante a instalação?

Tendo 2 layouts de teclado no meu kubuntu 20.04

Eu configurei as teclas de atalho Alt direita nos Shorts principais: https://prnt.sc/6BELdro2eHZc Abrindo a guia Avançado Vejo o bloco “Mudando para outro layout” com a opção “Alt direita” definida: https://prnt.sc/o8uRyOHM7-VE Mas se no layout padrão em inglês eu pressionar a tecla “Alt direita”, tenho o idioma ucraniano definido como atual. Mas pressionando a tecla “Alt direita” mais uma vez, meu layout não mudou para o inglês como eu esperava. Perdi algumas opções nas minhas opções de layouts?

Preciso atualizar o navegador Chrome em meu computador desktop para funcionar com o depurador remoto em meu Samsung Galaxy A 50 (que possui a versão 116.05845.114)

No meu computador desktop com kubutu 20.04 eu tenho:

$ uname -a
Linux master-at-home 5.15.0-53-generic #59~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 20 15:10:22 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
master@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/HRBrazy/affiliate$ lsb_release -d; uname -r; uname -i
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS
5.15.0-53-generic
x86_64
master@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/HRBrazy/affiliate$ dpkg -s    chromium-browser
Package: chromium-browser
Status: install ok installed
Priority: optional
Section: oldlibs
Installed-Size: 161
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Architecture: amd64
Version: 1:85.0.4183.83-0ubuntu0.20.04.3
Provides: gnome-www-browser, www-browser, x-www-browser
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0
Pre-Depends: debconf, snapd
Description: Transitional package - chromium-browser -> chromium snap
 This is a transitional dummy package. It can safely be removed.
 .
 chromium-browser is now replaced by the chromium snap.
Homepage: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/

Quais comandos devo executar em meu computador desktop para ter as mesmas versões do Chrome?

No meu kubuntu 20 eu tenho:

git version 2.25.1

Do meu gerente de equipe, recebi um aviso de que preciso atualizar meu git para a versão 2.29 ou superior. Como posso fazer isso corretamente?

Obrigado!