cachius's questions

Quando eu uso Get-Credentialor Start-Process -Cred, um pop-up pedindo credenciais aparece, ou seja, nome de usuário e senha. Você pode até mesmo preencher previamente o nome de usuário passando-o como argumento.

Às vezes, porém, o pop-up não abre, resultando diretamente em um erro:

> Get-Credential username
Get-Credential : Cannot bind argument to parameter 'Credential' because it is null.
At line:1 char:16
+ Get-Credential username
+                ~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Get-Credential], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationErrorNullNotAllowed,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetCredenti
   alCommand

Eu rastreei o comportamento de volta ao seguinte:
Quando abro o Terminal do Windows, o pop-up aparece.
Quando abro o powershell.exe, seja pelo menu iniciar, pelo diálogo Executar ou pela barra de endereços do Explorer, o erro ocorre.

Diferentes árvores de processos

Notei diferentes árvores de processos:

Trabalhando no Terminal do Windows:

Não está funcionando:

Como fazer Get-Credential funcionar no powershell.exe?

Recentemente instalei o Windows Terminal Preview e já fiz o wt.exe abri-lo . Agora quero que ele abra ao iniciar o powershell.exe no Menu Iniciar, na caixa de diálogo Executar ou na barra de endereços do Windows Explorer.

Como configurar isso?

Do meu telefone no trabalho, posso exportar um arquivo label.xml que contém rótulos de botões imprimíveis para o telefone. Quando clico duas vezes nele no Windows Explorer, ele abre no MS Edge. Somente via Clique com o botão direito > Abrir com > Word eu consigo abri-lo no Word e obter a aparência desejada.

Que tipo de documento do Word é esse?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><?mso-application progid="Word.Document"?>
<pkg:package xmlns:pkg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/xmlPackage">
    <pkg:part pkg:name="/_rels/.rels" pkg:contentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml"

Tentei renomeá-lo para .docx, mas depois obtive

O Word encontrou conteúdo ilegível em label.docx.

Deseja recuperar o conteúdo deste documento? Se você confia na fonte deste documento, clique em Sim.

Seguido pela:

O Word apresentou um erro ao tentar abrir o arquivo. Tente estas sugestões. * Verifique as permissões de arquivo para o documento ou unidade. * Certifique-se de que há memória livre e espaço em disco suficientes.

O mesmo comportamento para a extensão .odt. Tentei compactá-lo e renomeá-lo para .docx - sem sucesso.

Exibição padrão do MS Edge

Visualizar quando aberto com o Word

Arquivo inteiro

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><?mso-application progid="Word.Document"?>
<pkg:package xmlns:pkg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/xmlPackage">
    <pkg:part pkg:name="/_rels/.rels" pkg:contentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml" pkg:padding="512">
        <pkg:xmlData>
            <Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
                <Relationship Id="rId3" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/extended-properties" Target="docProps/app.xml"/>
                <Relationship Id="rId2" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships/metadata/core-properties" Target="docProps/core.xml"/>
                <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="word/document.xml"/>
            </Relationships>
        </pkg:xmlData>
    </pkg:part>
    <pkg:part pkg:name="/word/_rels/document.xml.rels" pkg:contentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml" pkg:padding="256">
        <pkg:xmlData>
            <Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
                <Relationship Id="rId3" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/webSettings" Target="webSettings.xml"/>
                <Relationship Id="rId2" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/settings" Target="settings.xml"/>
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                <Relationship Id="rId5" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/theme" Target="theme/theme1.xml"/>
                <Relationship Id="rId4" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/fontTable" Target="fontTable.xml"/>
            </Relationships>
        </pkg:xmlData>
    </pkg:part>
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                </w:body>
            </w:document>
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                    <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
                    <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
                    <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
                    <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
                    <m:dispDef/>
                    <m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
                    <m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
                    <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
                    <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
                    <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
                    <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
                </m:mathPr>
                <w:themeFontLang w:val="de-DE"/>
                <w:clrSchemeMapping w:bg1="light1" w:t1="dark1" w:bg2="light2" w:t2="dark2" w:accent1="accent1" w:accent2="accent2" w:accent3="accent3" w:accent4="accent4" w:accent5="accent5" w:accent6="accent6" w:hyperlink="hyperlink" w:followedHyperlink="followedHyperlink"/>
                <w:shapeDefaults>
                    <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/>
                    <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
                        <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
                    </o:shapelayout>
                </w:shapeDefaults>
                <w:decimalSymbol w:val=","/>
                <w:listSeparator w:val=";"/>
            </w:settings>
        </pkg:xmlData>
    </pkg:part>
    <pkg:part pkg:name="/word/fontTable.xml" pkg:contentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.fontTable+xml">
        <pkg:xmlData>
            <w:fonts xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
                <w:font w:name="Calibri">
                    <w:panose1 w:val="020F0502020204030204"/>
                    <w:charset w:val="00"/>
                    <w:family w:val="swiss"/>
                    <w:pitch w:val="variable"/>
                    <w:sig w:usb0="E00002FF" w:usb1="4000ACFF" w:usb2="00000001" w:usb3="00000000" w:csb0="0000019F" w:csb1="00000000"/>
                </w:font>
                <w:font w:name="Times New Roman">
                    <w:panose1 w:val="02020603050405020304"/>
                    <w:charset w:val="00"/>
                    <w:family w:val="roman"/>
                    <w:pitch w:val="variable"/>
                    <w:sig w:usb0="E0002AFF" w:usb1="C0007841" w:usb2="00000009" w:usb3="00000000" w:csb0="000001FF" w:csb1="00000000"/>
                </w:font>
                <w:font w:name="Calibri Light">
                    <w:panose1 w:val="020F0302020204030204"/>
                    <w:charset w:val="00"/>
                    <w:family w:val="swiss"/>
                    <w:pitch w:val="variable"/>
                    <w:sig w:usb0="A00002EF" w:usb1="4000207B" w:usb2="00000000" w:usb3="00000000" w:csb0="0000019F" w:csb1="00000000"/>
                </w:font>
            </w:fonts>
        </pkg:xmlData>
    </pkg:part>
    <pkg:part pkg:name="/word/webSettings.xml" pkg:contentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.webSettings+xml">
        <pkg:xmlData>
            <w:webSettings xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
                <w:optimizeForBrowser/>
                <w:relyOnVML/>
                <w:allowPNG/>
            </w:webSettings>
        </pkg:xmlData>
    </pkg:part>
    <pkg:part pkg:name="/docProps/app.xml" pkg:contentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.extended-properties+xml" pkg:padding="256">
        <pkg:xmlData>
            <Properties xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/extended-properties" xmlns:vt="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/docPropsVTypes">
                <Template>Normal.dotm</Template>
                <TotalTime>0</TotalTime>
                <Pages>1</Pages>
                <Words>6</Words>
                <Characters>40</Characters>
                <Application>Microsoft Office Word</Application>
                <DocSecurity>0</DocSecurity>
                <Lines>1</Lines>
                <Paragraphs>1</Paragraphs>
                <ScaleCrop>false</ScaleCrop>
                <HeadingPairs>
                    <vt:vector size="2" baseType="variant">
                        <vt:variant>
                            <vt:lpstr>Titel</vt:lpstr>
                        </vt:variant>
                        <vt:variant>
                            <vt:i4>1</vt:i4>
                        </vt:variant>
                    </vt:vector>
                </HeadingPairs>
                <TitlesOfParts>
                    <vt:vector size="1" baseType="lpstr">
                        <vt:lpstr/>
                    </vt:vector>
                </TitlesOfParts>
                <Company>Unify</Company>
                <LinksUpToDate>false</LinksUpToDate>
                <CharactersWithSpaces>45</CharactersWithSpaces>
                <SharedDoc>false</SharedDoc>
                <HyperlinksChanged>false</HyperlinksChanged>
                <AppVersion>12.0000</AppVersion>
            </Properties>
        </pkg:xmlData>
    </pkg:part>
    <pkg:part pkg:name="/docProps/core.xml" pkg:contentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.core-properties+xml" pkg:padding="256">
        <pkg:xmlData>
            <cp:coreProperties xmlns:cp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/metadata/core-properties" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dcmitype="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <dc:title/>
                <dc:subject/>
                <dc:creator>Unify</dc:creator>
                <cp:keywords/>
                <dc:description/>
                <cp:lastModifiedBy>Unify</cp:lastModifiedBy>
                <cp:revision>3</cp:revision>
                <cp:lastPrinted>2016-03-23T10:05:00Z</cp:lastPrinted>
                <dcterms:created xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2015-10-23T19:11:00Z</dcterms:created>
                <dcterms:modified xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2016-03-23T10:08:00Z</dcterms:modified>
            </cp:coreProperties>
        </pkg:xmlData>
    </pkg:part>
    <pkg:part pkg:name="/word/styles.xml" pkg:contentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.styles+xml">
        <pkg:xmlData>
            <w:styles xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
                <w:docDefaults>
                    <w:rPrDefault>
                        <w:rPr>
                            <w:rFonts w:asciiTheme="minorHAnsi" w:eastAsiaTheme="minorHAnsi" w:hAnsiTheme="minorHAnsi" w:cstheme="minorBidi"/>
                            <w:sz w:val="22"/>
                            <w:szCs w:val="22"/>
                            <w:lang w:val="de-DE" w:eastAsia="en-US" w:bidi="ar-SA"/>
                        </w:rPr>
                    </w:rPrDefault>
                    <w:pPrDefault>
                        <w:pPr>
                            <w:spacing w:after="160" w:line="259" w:lineRule="auto"/>
                        </w:pPr>
                    </w:pPrDefault>
                </w:docDefaults>
                <w:latentStyles w:defLockedState="0" w:defUIPriority="99" w:defSemiHidden="1" w:defUnhideWhenUsed="1" w:defQFormat="0" w:count="267">
                    <!-- cut out to save space-->
                </w:latentStyles>
                <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:default="1" w:styleId="Standard">
                    <w:name w:val="Normal"/>
                    <w:qFormat/>
                    <w:rsid w:val="008C0011"/>
                </w:style>
                <w:style w:type="character" w:default="1" w:styleId="Absatz-Standardschriftart">
                    <w:name w:val="Default Paragraph Font"/>
                    <w:uiPriority w:val="1"/>
                    <w:semiHidden/>
                    <w:unhideWhenUsed/>
                </w:style>
                <w:style w:type="table" w:default="1" w:styleId="NormaleTabelle">
                    <w:name w:val="Normal Table"/>
                    <w:uiPriority w:val="99"/>
                    <w:semiHidden/>
                    <w:unhideWhenUsed/>
                    <w:qFormat/>
                    <w:tblPr>
                        <w:tblInd w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/>
                        <w:tblCellMar>
                            <w:top w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/>
                            <w:left w:w="108" w:type="dxa"/>
                            <w:bottom w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/>
                            <w:right w:w="108" w:type="dxa"/>
                        </w:tblCellMar>
                    </w:tblPr>
                </w:style>
                <w:style w:type="numbering" w:default="1" w:styleId="KeineListe">
                    <w:name w:val="No List"/>
                    <w:uiPriority w:val="99"/>
                    <w:semiHidden/>
                    <w:unhideWhenUsed/>
                </w:style>
                <w:style w:type="table" w:styleId="TableStyle">
                    <w:name w:val="Table Grid"/>
                    <w:basedOn w:val="NormaleTabelle"/>
                    <w:uiPriority w:val="39"/>
                    <w:rsid w:val="00C6019B"/>
                    <w:pPr>
                        <w:spacing w:after="0" w:line="240" w:lineRule="auto"/>
                    </w:pPr>
                    <w:tblPr>
                        <w:tblInd w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/>
                        <w:tblBorders>
                            <w:top w:val="single" w:sz="4" w:space="0" w:color="auto"/>
                            <w:left w:val="single" w:sz="4" w:space="0" w:color="auto"/>
                            <w:bottom w:val="single" w:sz="4" w:space="0" w:color="auto"/>
                            <w:right w:val="single" w:sz="4" w:space="0" w:color="auto"/>
                            <w:insideH w:val="single" w:sz="4" w:space="0" w:color="auto"/>
                            <w:insideV w:val="single" w:sz="4" w:space="0" w:color="auto"/>
                        </w:tblBorders>
                        <w:tblCellMar>
                            <w:top w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/>
                            <w:left w:w="108" w:type="dxa"/>
                            <w:bottom w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/>
                            <w:right w:w="108" w:type="dxa"/>
                        </w:tblCellMar>
                    </w:tblPr>
                </w:style>
            </w:styles>
        </pkg:xmlData>
    </pkg:part>
</pkg:package>

Sempre que eu excluo meu perfil de usuário usando Remove-CimInstance ou Propriedades Avançadas do Sistema e, em seguida, entro no mesmo PC novamente, meu perfil é criado como um perfil local em vez de um perfil móvel.

Isso significa que quaisquer configurações feitas naquele PC não serão sincronizadas de volta com o diretório de perfil do usuário no compartilhamento de rede e serão perdidas quando eu fizer logon em outro lugar.

Quando entro em outro PC do domínio, o perfil é criado como um perfil de roaming normal.

O que faz com que o perfil seja criado como um perfil local neste PC específico em vez de um perfil móvel?

Perfil do Usuário Win32

O Win32_UserProfile se parece com isso

AppDataRoaming                   : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
Contacts                         : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
Desktop                          : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
Documents                        : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
Downloads                        : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
Favorites                        : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
HealthStatus                     : 3 (Not Applicable)
LastAttemptedProfileDownloadTime :
LastAttemptedProfileUploadTime   :
LastBackgroundRegistryUploadTime :
LastDownloadTime                 :
LastUploadTime                   :
LastUseTime                      : 27.09.2024 12:19:24
Links                            : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
Loaded                           : True
LocalPath                        : C:\\Users\\username
Music                            : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
Pictures                         : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
RefCount                         :
RoamingConfigured                : False
RoamingPath                      :
RoamingPreference                :
SavedGames                       : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
Searches                         : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
SID                              : S-1-5-21-1234567890-123456789-123456789-1234
Special                          : False
StartMenu                        : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
Status                           : 0 (The status of the profile is not set.)
Videos                           : Win32_FolderRedirectionHealth
PSComputerName                   :

via Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_UserProfile | Where-Object { $\_.LocalPath -like "C:\\Users\\$env:USERNAME" }e a referência de classe Win32_UserProfile .

Entrada de registro ProfileList

E a entrada do Registro do Windows do ProfileList é

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList\S-1-5-21-1234567890-123456789-123456789-1234]
"ProfileImagePath"=hex(2):... (C:\Users\username)
"Flags"=dword:00000000
"FullProfile"=dword:00000001
"State"=dword:00000304
"Sid"=...
"Guid"=...
"LocalProfileLoadTimeLow"=dword:a21ef567
"LocalProfileLoadTimeHigh"=dword:01db0f24
"ProfileAttemptedProfileDownloadTimeLow"=dword:00000000
"ProfileAttemptedProfileDownloadTimeHigh"=dword:00000000
"ProfileLoadTimeLow"=dword:00000000
"ProfileLoadTimeHigh"=dword:00000000
"NextLogonCacheable"=dword:00000001

Estado 0x00000304 (772) significa

004 = PROFILE_NEW_LOCAL
Using a new local profile.

100 = PROFILE_ADMIN_USER
Using administrator profile.

200 = DEFAULT_NET_READY
Default net profile is available & ready.