Início / computer / Perguntas / 1479282
Accepted
nelaaro
Asked: 2019-09-06 06:37:58 +0800 CST

ssh para um novo 'vagrant up' não funciona até depois da primeira vez que executo o vagrant ssh

  • 772

Quando eu apenas inicio um novo vagrant evn. Não posso ssh diretamente nas caixas até fazer um arquivo vagrant ssh. Então eu posso ssh diretamente sem problemas.

Nos logs de autenticação, vejo os seguintes erros

Sep 5 14:24:24 node2 sshd[1798]: Connection closed by authenticating user vagrant 10.0.2.2 port 59816 [preauth]

O que provavelmente é alguma configuração que está impedindo que isso funcione.

 ssh  [email protected] -p 2204
 Warning: Permanently added '[127.0.0.1]:2204' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 [email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).

Ssh com depuração

 ssh -v [email protected] -p 2204
 OpenSSH_8.0p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1c  28 May 2019
 debug1: Reading configuration data /home/aaron/.ssh/config
 debug1: /home/aaron/.ssh/config line 14: Applying options for 127.0.0.1
 debug1: /home/aaron/.ssh/config line 69: Applying options for *
 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
 debug1: Connecting to 127.0.0.1 [127.0.0.1] port 2204.
 debug1: Connection established.
 debug1: identity file /home/aaron/.ssh/ansible_id_rsa type 0
 debug1: identity file /home/aaron/.ssh/ansible_id_rsa-cert type -1
 debug1: identity file /home/aaron/.ssh/id_ed25519 type 3
 debug1: identity file /home/aaron/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.0
 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3
 debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3 pat OpenSSH_7.0*,OpenSSH_7.1*,OpenSSH_7.2*,OpenSSH_7.3*,OpenSSH_7.4*,OpenSSH_7.5*,OpenSSH_7.6*,OpenSSH_7.7* compat 0x04000002
 debug1: Authenticating to 127.0.0.1:2204 as 'vagrant'
 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
 debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
 debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
 debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:dkycbxm6Tr8t45KCUiMbAauvQTtw6+go3sss3nk+nrY
 debug1: checking without port identifier
 Warning: Permanently added '[127.0.0.1]:2204' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
 debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
 debug1: Will attempt key: /home/aaron/.ssh/id_ed25519 ED25519 SHA256:RVSwD4SH/PoB+hUiP/wjyEtb+CST8QgPPNl3SO3zuBg explicit agent
 debug1: Will attempt key: /home/aaron/.ssh/ansible_id_rsa RSA SHA256:iIXdS4I0sfQFx+Hlb3EtA4iMZDaKVvTDP1Cwj2MUohI explicit agent
 debug1: Will attempt key:  RSA SHA256:XBZaVosr5ppZecW61cMWfduIETMDKrjAfVle2vaU6Uk agent
 debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
 debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521>
 debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
 debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
 debug1: Offering public key: /home/aaron/.ssh/id_ed25519 ED25519 SHA256:RVSwD4SH/PoB+hUiP/wjyEtb+CST8QgPPNl3SO3zuBg explicit agent
 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
 debug1: Offering public key: /home/aaron/.ssh/ansible_id_rsa RSA SHA256:iIXdS4I0sfQFx+Hlb3EtA4iMZDaKVvTDP1Cwj2MUohI explicit agent
 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
 debug1: Offering public key:  RSA SHA256:XBZaVosr5ppZecW61cMWfduIETMDKrjAfVle2vaU6Uk agent
 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
 debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
 [email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).

Vagrant up saída do terminal

vagrant up
Bringing machine 'mgmt' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'node1' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'node2' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> mgmt: Checking if box 'ubuntu/bionic64' version '20190828.0.0' is up to date...
==> mgmt: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> mgmt: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> mgmt: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    mgmt: Adapter 1: nat
    mgmt: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> mgmt: Forwarding ports...
    mgmt: 22 (guest) => 2202 (host) (adapter 1)
==> mgmt: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> mgmt: Booting VM...
==> mgmt: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    mgmt: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2202
    mgmt: SSH username: vagrant
    mgmt: SSH auth method: private key
==> mgmt: Machine booted and ready!
==> mgmt: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    mgmt: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
    mgmt: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
    mgmt: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
    mgmt: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
    mgmt: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
    mgmt: your host and reload your VM.
    mgmt: 
    mgmt: Guest Additions Version: 5.2.32
    mgmt: VirtualBox Version: 6.0
==> mgmt: Setting hostname...
==> mgmt: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> mgmt: Mounting shared folders...
    mgmt: /vagrant => /run/media/aaron/nixdata/Source/ansible-docker/vagrant/swarm
==> mgmt: Machine already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use the `--provision`
==> mgmt: flag to force provisioning. Provisioners marked to run always will still run.
==> node1: Checking if box 'ubuntu/bionic64' version '20190828.0.0' is up to date...
==> node1: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> node1: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> node1: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    node1: Adapter 1: nat
    node1: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> node1: Forwarding ports...
    node1: 22 (guest) => 2203 (host) (adapter 1)
==> node1: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> node1: Booting VM...
==> node1: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    node1: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2203
    node1: SSH username: vagrant
    node1: SSH auth method: private key
==> node1: Machine booted and ready!
==> node1: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    node1: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
    node1: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
    node1: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
    node1: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
    node1: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
    node1: your host and reload your VM.
    node1: 
    node1: Guest Additions Version: 5.2.32
    node1: VirtualBox Version: 6.0
==> node1: Setting hostname...
==> node1: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> node1: Mounting shared folders...
    node1: /vagrant => /run/media/aaron/nixdata/Source/ansible-docker/vagrant/swarm
==> node1: Machine already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use the `--provision`
==> node1: flag to force provisioning. Provisioners marked to run always will still run.
==> node2: Importing base box 'ubuntu/bionic64'...
==> node2: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> node2: Checking if box 'ubuntu/bionic64' version '20190828.0.0' is up to date...
==> node2: Setting the name of the VM: swarm_node2_1567690918350_55935
==> node2: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> node2: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    node2: Adapter 1: nat
    node2: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> node2: Forwarding ports...
    node2: 22 (guest) => 2204 (host) (adapter 1)
==> node2: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> node2: Booting VM...
==> node2: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    node2: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2204
    node2: SSH username: vagrant
    node2: SSH auth method: private key
    node2: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    node2: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
    node2: 
    node2: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    node2: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
    node2: 
    node2: Inserting generated public key within guest...
    node2: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
    node2: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> node2: Machine booted and ready!
==> node2: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    node2: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
    node2: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
    node2: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
    node2: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
    node2: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
    node2: your host and reload your VM.
    node2: 
    node2: Guest Additions Version: 5.2.32
    node2: VirtualBox Version: 6.0
==> node2: Setting hostname...
==> node2: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> node2: Mounting shared folders...
    node2: /vagrant => /run/media/aaron/nixdata/Source/ansible-docker/vagrant/swarm
==> node2: Running provisioner: shell...
    node2: Running: inline script
    node2: hello from node2 worker

Extraia do log de autenticação /var/log/auth.

Sep  5 13:41:24 node2 systemd-logind[842]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event0 (Power Button)
Sep  5 13:41:24 node2 systemd-logind[842]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event1 (Sleep Button)
Sep  5 13:41:24 node2 systemd-logind[842]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event2 (AT Translated Set 2 keyboard)
Sep  5 13:41:24 node2 systemd-logind[842]: New seat seat0.
Sep  5 13:41:24 node2 sshd[995]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
Sep  5 13:41:24 node2 sshd[995]: Server listening on :: port 22.
Sep  5 13:41:28 node2 sshd[1216]: Accepted publickey for vagrant from 10.0.2.2 port 58726 ssh2: RSA SHA256:1ZgLBFBYfTGKpryguu9GYmEYe7jw5DVr3qAVEpmi+jQ
Sep  5 13:41:28 node2 sshd[1216]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user vagrant by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:28 node2 systemd-logind[842]: New session 1 of user vagrant.
Sep  5 13:41:28 node2 systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session opened for user vagrant by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:30 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:30 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:30 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:40 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:40 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:40 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:40 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:40 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:40 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:40 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:40 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:41 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash -l
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 13:41:42 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 13:42:43 node2 sshd[1216]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user vagrant
Sep  5 13:42:43 node2 systemd-logind[842]: Removed session 1.
Sep  5 13:42:43 node2 systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session closed for user vagrant
Sep  5 14:00:26 node2 sshd[1777]: Connection closed by authenticating user vagrant 10.0.2.2 port 59192 [preauth]
Sep  5 14:08:22 node2 sshd[1780]: Connection closed by authenticating user vagrant 10.0.2.2 port 59362 [preauth]
Sep  5 14:08:40 node2 sshd[1783]: Connection closed by authenticating user vagrant 10.0.2.2 port 59382 [preauth]
Sep  5 14:17:01 node2 CRON[1786]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  5 14:17:01 node2 CRON[1786]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Sep  5 14:20:21 node2 sshd[1795]: Connection closed by authenticating user vagrant 10.0.2.2 port 59798 [preauth]
Sep  5 14:24:24 node2 sshd[1798]: Connection closed by authenticating user vagrant 10.0.2.2 port 59816 [preauth]
Sep  5 14:24:32 node2 sshd[1800]: Accepted publickey for vagrant from 10.0.2.2 port 59820 ssh2: RSA SHA256:1ZgLBFBYfTGKpryguu9GYmEYe7jw5DVr3qAVEpmi+jQ
Sep  5 14:24:32 node2 sshd[1800]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user vagrant by (uid=0)
Sep  5 14:24:32 node2 systemd-logind[842]: New session 4 of user vagrant.
Sep  5 14:24:32 node2 systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session opened for user vagrant by (uid=0)
Sep  5 14:24:48 node2 sudo:  vagrant : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/vagrant ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash
Sep  5 14:24:48 node2 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by vagrant(uid=0)
Sep  5 14:26:02 node2 sshd[1938]: Postponed publickey for vagrant from 10.0.2.2 port 59824 ssh2 [preauth]
Sep  5 14:26:02 node2 sshd[1938]: Accepted publickey for vagrant from 10.0.2.2 port 59824 ssh2: RSA SHA256:1ZgLBFBYfTGKpryguu9GYmEYe7jw5DVr3qAVEpmi+jQ
Sep  5 14:26:02 node2 sshd[1938]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user vagrant by (uid=0)
Sep  5 14:26:02 node2 systemd-logind[842]: New session 6 of user vagrant.
Sep  5 14:26:04 node2 sshd[2004]: Received disconnect from 10.0.2.2 port 59824:11: disconnected by user
Sep  5 14:26:04 node2 sshd[2004]: Disconnected from user vagrant 10.0.2.2 port 59824
Sep  5 14:26:04 node2 sshd[1938]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user vagrant
ssh linux

1 respostas

  1. Best Answer

    Depois de fazer algumas alterações no meu arquivo vagrant. Especificamente não usando box = 'ubuntu/bionic64'e usando o recomendadobox = "bento/ubuntu-18.04

    o projeto bentô

    Estas caixas são construídas a partir dos moldes do projeto Chef's Bento. Se você encontrar algum bug, abra um problema ou envie um pull request. Obrigado!

    Eles funcionaram como esperado na inicialização, eu poderia ssh.

    Este vlogger recomenda usar apenas as imagens do projeto hashicorp ou bento para vagrant. Como eles tendem a funcionar melhor e ter melhor suporte. No meu caso parece ser o caso.

    • 1

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