Início / computer / Perguntas / 1436616
Accepted
Ch3_ong
Asked: 2019-05-15 02:33:57 +0800 CST

systemctl não pode iniciar o serviço (código = status encerrado = 0/sucesso)

  • 772

Instalei o Shadowsocks-r no meu servidor CentOS 7 e quero usar o systemd para gerenciá-lo. Então criei um arquivo em /etc/systemd/system chamado shadowsocks-r.service.

shadowsocks-r.service:

[Unit]
Description=Shadowsocks-R Server
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/shadowsocks/server.py -c /etc/shadowsocks-r/config.json -d start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/shadowsocks-r stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Mas o serviço não pôde ser iniciado corretamente. Ao verificar o status do serviço, abaixo está o que recebo:

shadowsocks-r.service - Shadowsocks-R Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks-r.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since Tue 2019-05-14 10:29:46 UTC; 8s ago
Process: 19267 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/shadowsocks-r stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 19234 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/shadowsocks-r start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 19234 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

May 14 10:29:46 vultr.guest systemd[1]: Started Shadowsocks-R Server.
May 14 10:29:46 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19234]: 2019-05-14 10:29:46 INFO     util.py:94 loading libcrypto from libcrypto.so.10
May 14 10:29:46 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19234]: 2019-05-14 10:29:46 INFO     shell.py:74 ShadowsocksR 2.8.2
May 14 10:29:46 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19234]: IPv6 support
May 14 10:29:46 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19234]: Starting ShadowsocksR success
May 14 10:29:46 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19267]: 2019-05-14 10:29:46 INFO     shell.py:74 ShadowsocksR 2.8.2
May 14 10:29:46 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19267]: IPv6 support
May 14 10:29:46 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19267]: stopped
May 14 10:29:46 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19267]: Stopping ShadowsocksR success

As mensagens shadowsocks-r são da função iniciar e parar. Pela mensagem, parece que as funções de início e parada foram executadas. Por que isso aconteceu e o que devo fazer para corrigi-lo? obrigado!

Atualizar:

Depois de correr systemctl start shadowsocks-r.service, tentei correr journalctl -xee é isso que recebo:

May 14 11:09:01 vultr.guest systemd[1]: Started Shadowsocks-R Server.
-- Subject: Unit shadowsocks-r.service has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit shadowsocks-r.service has finished starting up.
--
-- The start-up result is done.
May 14 11:09:01 vultr.guest polkitd[1547]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:19521:1303198 (system bus name :1.57, object path
May 14 11:09:01 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19527]: 2019-05-14 11:09:01 INFO     util.py:94 loading libcrypto from libcrypto.so.10
May 14 11:09:01 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19527]: 2019-05-14 11:09:01 INFO     shell.py:74 ShadowsocksR 2.8.2
May 14 11:09:01 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19527]: IPv6 support
May 14 11:09:01 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19527]: Starting ShadowsocksR success
May 14 11:09:01 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19560]: 2019-05-14 11:09:01 INFO     shell.py:74 ShadowsocksR 2.8.2
May 14 11:09:02 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19560]: IPv6 support
May 14 11:09:02 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19560]: stopped
May 14 11:09:02 vultr.guest shadowsocks-r[19560]: Stopping ShadowsocksR success

------Atualizar------

Agora tentei mais alguns e está confirmado que o comando systemctl realmente interrompeu o processo mesmo quando usei o comando "iniciar". Aqui está o que eu tentei:

  1. Primeiro eu começo o processo por/etc/init.d/shadowsocks-r start

E o terminal retorna:

IPv6 support
2019-05-16 08:39:30 INFO     util.py:94 loading libcrypto from libcrypto.so.10
2019-05-16 08:39:30 INFO     shell.py:74 ShadowsocksR 2.8.2
started
Starting ShadowsocksR success
  1. Então eu corrosystemctl start shadowsocks-r.service
  2. Então eu corro /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-r statuse o resultado é:ShadowsocksR is stopped

Então, mesmo quando eu iniciei o processo shadowsocks-r usando outro método, o systemctl irá eliminá-lo mesmo quando eu tentar iniciá-lo.

  1. Executando systemctl status shadowsocks-r.service, aqui está o que recebo:
    shadowsocks-r.service - Shadowsocks-R Server
    Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks-r.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
    Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2019-05-16 08:45:10 UTC; 12min ago
    Process: 713 ExecStop=/usr/local/shadowsocks/server.py -c /etc/shadowsocks-r/config.json -d stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 686 ExecStart=/usr/local/shadowsocks/server.py -c /etc/shadowsocks-r/config.json -d start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
    Main PID: 686 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

    May 16 08:45:10 vultr.guest server.py[686]: 2019-05-16 08:45:10 INFO     shell.py:74 ShadowsocksR 2.8.2
    May 16 08:45:10 vultr.guest server.py[686]: 2019-05-16 08:45:10 ERROR    daemon.py:75 already started at pid 670
    May 16 08:45:10 vultr.guest server.py[686]: IPv6 support
    May 16 08:45:10 vultr.guest server.py[686]: IPv6 support
    May 16 08:45:10 vultr.guest systemd[1]: shadowsocks-r.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
    May 16 08:45:10 vultr.guest server.py[713]: 2019-05-16 08:45:10 INFO     shell.py:74 ShadowsocksR 2.8.2
    May 16 08:45:10 vultr.guest server.py[713]: IPv6 support
    May 16 08:45:10 vultr.guest server.py[713]: stopped
    May 16 08:45:10 vultr.guest systemd[1]: Unit shadowsocks-r.service entered failed state.
    May 16 08:45:10 vultr.guest systemd[1]: shadowsocks-r.service failed.

-------Atualizar --------

Por sugestão de @Daniel B, removi a linha ExecStop no arquivo de serviço:

[Unit]
Description=Shadowsocks-R Server
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/shadowsocks/server.py -c /etc/shadowsocks-r/config.json -d start

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Eu primeiro paro o processo server.py /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-r stope ele retornaShadowsocksR is stopped

Então eu corro

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start shadowsocks-r.service
systemctl status shadowsocks-r.service

Ainda recebo a mensagem de erro e parece que o comando systemctl não pôde iniciar o processo (antes de iniciar, pare o processo)

shadowsocks-r.service - Shadowsocks-R Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks-r.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead) since Thu 2019-05-16 09:40:43 UTC; 29s ago
  Process: 2964 ExecStart=/usr/local/shadowsocks/server.py -c /etc/shadowsocks-r/config.json -d start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2964 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

May 16 09:40:43 vultr.guest systemd[1]: Started Shadowsocks-R Server.
May 16 09:40:43 vultr.guest server.py[2964]: 2019-05-16 09:40:43 INFO     util.py:94 loading libcrypto from libcrypto.so.10
May 16 09:40:43 vultr.guest server.py[2964]: 2019-05-16 09:40:43 INFO     shell.py:74 ShadowsocksR 2.8.2
May 16 09:40:43 vultr.guest server.py[2964]: IPv6 support
linux centos-7

2 respostas

  1. Best Answer

    Você não está especificando o Type. Por padrão, é simple, que espera que o processo do serviço não saia.

    De acordo com a página do projeto , correr em primeiro plano é tão simples quanto não passar -d start.

    O arquivo de unidade completo ficaria assim:

    [Unit]
Description=Shadowsocks-R Server
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/shadowsocks/server.py -c /etc/shadowsocks-r/config.json

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

    O Systemd cuidará automaticamente do monitoramento do processo, reiniciando-o e parando-o conforme solicitado/requerido.

    • 2

  2. colocar isso em serviço

    RemainAfterExit=true
    • 0

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