我尝试了 Internet 上的所有解决方案，但我的 MariaDb 服务器继续出现故障，继续背叛我，继续摧毁我小小的 DevOps 世界。我试图缓和这种情况的尝试包括各种满足感：更改权限、配置、删除日志文件、升级/重新安装、上下移动她的内部文件、删除其他 DBMS、删除除了她之外的所有东西......她从来没有抗拒了这么久。我最后也是唯一的希望你们能在我们关系中的关键时刻照亮道路。
我正在使用 vagrant，问题出在datadir选项中 - 当我使用默认路径时一切正常，但是当我将其更改为 vagrant 共享文件夹时，Maria 甚至没有启动。我已将所有 /var/lib/mysql 文件复制到新文件夹。
我有 Windows 主机，Centos 来宾，我的配置是：
MariaDb 版本：
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.17-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
流浪文件：
# -*- mode: ruby; -*-
ENV['VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER'] = 'virtualbox'
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box_url = "https://github.com/tommy-muehle/puppet-vagrant-boxes/releases/download/1.1.0/centos-7.0-x86_64.box"
config.vm.box = "centos7"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.1.10"
config.vm.synced_folder "mysql", "/vagrant/mysql", owner: "mysql", group: "mysql"
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "4096"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", "4"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--hwvirtex", "on"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--audio", "none"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nictype1", "virtio"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nictype2", "virtio"]
end
end
/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf：
[mysqld]
user=mysql
datadir=/vagrant/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
default-storage-engine=innodb
tmpdir = /tmp
character-set-server = utf8
init-connect="SET NAMES utf8"
expire_logs_days=2
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 32M
table_open_cache = 8192
table_definition_cache = 8192
sort_buffer_size = 16M
net_buffer_length = 16K
read_buffer_size = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 128
thread_concurrency = 16
query_cache_size = 1024M
query_cache_limit = 2M
join_buffer_size = 32M
max_connections = 1024
max_connect_errors = 1024
connect_timeout=5
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_buffer_pool_size=2048M
innodb_read_io_threads=8
innodb_write_io_threads=8
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=5
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_flush_method=O_DSYNC
innodb_log_file_size=64M
innodb_log_buffer_size=32M
innodb_log_files_in_group=2
innodb_thread_concurrency=16
innodb_open_files = 1000
innodb_sync_spin_loops=100
skip-name-resolve
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mysqld.log
MariaDb 错误日志：
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.7
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE crc32 instructions
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 2.0G
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.31-77.0 started; log sequence number 1600799
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139754263774976 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [ERROR] Can't init tc log
2016-09-30 22:32:46 139758293125248 [ERROR] Aborting
