问题:将给定日期范围的数据与最多前 3 年的相同数据进行比较,并在 SSRS 报告中显示表格数据和图表。但是目前,我为 SSRS 报告创建的存储过程不起作用,因为它使用临时表,而这些临时表不暴露给 SSRS。我完全明白为什么,SSRS 对我创建的临时表上的结构一无所知。
例如,我想查看从 01/01/2012 到 04/01/2012 制作的计数小部件,按小时分组。
所以表格的逻辑布局是:
Hour Count
0 100
1 240
2 34
3 24
4 55
5 90
…
23 7657
因此,对于该数据,我想将其与工厂在相同日期范围内的前一年(最多 3 年)的表现进行比较。看起来很简单,但我想出的解决方案却绝非如此。
我已经解决了,我有一个表值函数,它计算给定 start_date 和 end_dates 所需的数据,并从源表中提取数据。我相信这是正确的方法吗?
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Count_TS] (@SDate DATETIME2,@EDate DATETIME2)
RETURNS @t TABLE ([Hour] INT,[Count] INT) AS
BEGIN
INSERT @t ([Hour],[Count])
SELECT DATEPART(HOUR,AC.[FIELDC]) AS [Hour],COUNT(DISTINCT(AC.[FIELDD])) AS [CFS_Count_1]
FROM [LINKEDSERVER].[DATABASE].[dbo].[TABLE] AS AC WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE (AC.[FIELDA] LIKE 'VALUE' OR AC.[FIELDA] LIKE 'VALUE')
AND AC.[FIELDB] = 'VALUE'
AND (CAST(AC.[FIELDC] AS DATE) >= @SDate AND CAST(AC.[FIELDC] AS DATE) <= @EDate)
GROUP BY DATEPART(HOUR,AC.[FIELDC])
RETURN
END
它走下坡路的地方是我构建存储过程以在 SSRS 报告中显示数据的方式。存储过程不需要解释,我所做的事情相当明显。这不是“正确”的方法吗?
ALTER PROCEDURE [rptCount_TS]
@PREYears INT = NULL
,@SDate DATE = NULL
,@EDate DATE = NULL
AS
BEGIN
IF DATEDIFF(MONTH,@SDate,@EDate) <=3 AND DATEDIFF(YEAR,@SDate,@EDate) =0
BEGIN
IF @PREYears = 0
BEGIN
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#CountPrime') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.[#CountPrime];
CREATE TABLE #CountPrime ([Hour] INT,[CountPrime] INT)
INSERT INTO #CountPrime([Hour], [CountPrime])
SELECT [Hour],[Count] FROM [Connector].dbo.[Count_TS] (@SDate,@EDate)
SELECT CCP.[Hour]
,CCP.[CountPrime]
FROM #CountPrime AS CCP
END
ELSE
IF @PREYears =1
BEGIN
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#CountPrime1') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.[#CountPrime1];
CREATE TABLE #CountPrime1 ([Hour] INT,[CountPrime] INT)
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Count-11') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.[#Count-11];
CREATE TABLE [#Count-11] ([Hour] INT,[Count-1] INT)
INSERT INTO #CountPrime1([Hour], [CountPrime])
SELECT [Hour],[Count] FROM [Connector].dbo.[Count_TS] (@SDate,@EDate)
INSERT INTO [#Count-11]([Hour], [Count-1])
SELECT [Hour],[Count] AS [Count-1] FROM [Connector].dbo.[Count_TS] (DATEADD(YEAR,-1,@SDate),DATEADD(YEAR,-1,@EDate));
SELECT CCP.[Hour]
,CCP.[CountPrime]
,SC1.[Count-1]
FROM #CountPrime1 AS CCP
INNER JOIN [#Count-11] AS SC1 ON CCP.[Hour] = SC1.[Hour]
END
ELSE
IF @PREYears =2
BEGIN
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#CountPrime2') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.[#CountPrime2];
CREATE TABLE #CountPrime2 ([Hour] INT,[CountPrime] INT)
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Count-12') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.[#Count-12];
CREATE TABLE [#Count-12] ([Hour] INT,[Count-1] INT)
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Count-22') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.[#Count-22];
CREATE TABLE [#Count-22] ([Hour] INT,[Count-2] INT)
INSERT INTO #CountPrime2([Hour], [CountPrime]) SELECT [Hour],[Count] FROM [Connector].dbo.[Count_TS] (@SDate,@EDate)
INSERT INTO [#Count-12]([Hour], [Count-1])
SELECT [Hour],[Count] AS [Count-1] FROM [Connector].dbo.[Count_TS] (DATEADD(YEAR,-1,@SDate),DATEADD(YEAR,-1,@EDate));
INSERT INTO [#Count-22]([Hour], [Count-2])
SELECT [Hour],[Count] AS [Count-2] FROM [Connector].dbo.[Count_TS] (DATEADD(YEAR,-2,@SDate),DATEADD(YEAR,-2,@EDate));
SELECT CCP.[Hour]
,CCP.[CountPrime]
,SC1.[Count-1]
,SC2.[Count-2]
FROM #CountPrime2 AS CCP
INNER JOIN [#Count-12] AS SC1 ON CCP.[Hour] = SC1.[Hour]
INNER JOIN [#Count-22] AS SC2 ON CCP.[Hour] = SC2.[Hour]
END
ELSE
IF @PREYears =3
BEGIN
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#CountPrime3') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.[#CountPrime3];
CREATE TABLE #CountPrime3 ([Hour] INT,[CountPrime] INT)
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Count-13') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.[#Count-13];
CREATE TABLE [#Count-13] ([Hour] INT,[Count-1] INT)
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Count-23') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.[#Count-23];
CREATE TABLE [#Count-23] ([Hour] INT,[Count-2] INT)
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Count-33') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.[#Count-33];
CREATE TABLE [#Count-33] ([Hour] INT,[Count-3] INT)
INSERT INTO #CountPrime3([Hour], [CountPrime]) SELECT [Hour],[Count] FROM [Connector].dbo.[Count_TS] (@SDate,@EDate)
INSERT INTO [#Count-13]([Hour], [Count-1])
SELECT [Hour],[Count] AS [Count-1] FROM [Connector].dbo.[Count_TS] (DATEADD(YEAR,-1,@SDate),DATEADD(YEAR,-1,@EDate));
INSERT INTO [#Count-23]([Hour], [Count-2])
SELECT [Hour],[Count] AS [Count-2] FROM [Connector].dbo.[Count_TS] (DATEADD(YEAR,-2,@SDate),DATEADD(YEAR,-2,@EDate));
INSERT INTO [#Count-33]([Hour], [Count-3])
SELECT [Hour],[Count] AS [Count-3] FROM [Connector].dbo.[Count_TS] (DATEADD(YEAR,-3,@SDate),DATEADD(YEAR,-3,@EDate));
SELECT CCP.[Hour]
,CCP.[CountPrime]
,SC1.[Count-1]
,SC2.[Count-2]
,SC3.[Count-3]
FROM #CountPrime3 AS CCP
INNER JOIN [#Count-13] AS SC1 ON CCP.[Hour] = SC1.[Hour]
INNER JOIN [#Count-23] AS SC2 ON CCP.[Hour] = SC2.[Hour]
INNER JOIN [#Count-33] AS SC3 ON CCP.[Hour] = SC3.[Hour]
END
END
ELSE
PRINT 'Sorry, at maximum you can only search a 3 month time span.'
如果这是执行项目的方法,我如何将存储过程中的表公开给 SSRS?我必须通过将其转换为另一个 TVF 来摸索吗?我查找了 SET'ing FMTONLY 和 sp_describe_first_result_set,但这些似乎不是可行的解决方案。我应该将存储过程的所有内容汇总到第一个 TVF 中吗?,我可以保留存储过程并使用 CTE 代替临时表吗?
这就是 SSAS 的用途吗?