我有一个繁忙的数据库，只有大约 5GB 的 InnoDB 表。该数据库在使用 SSD 磁盘的 Debian 服务器上运行，我设置了最大连接数 = 800，这有时会使服务器饱和并停止运行。平均每秒查询量约为 2.5K。所以我需要优化内存使用，为尽可能多的连接腾出空间。
我已经看到建议 innodb_buffer_pool_size 应该达到总内存的 %80。另一方面，我从 Tuning-primer 脚本中收到此警告：
Max Memory Ever Allocated : 91.97 G
Configured Max Per-thread Buffers : 72.02 G
Configured Max Global Buffers : 19.86 G
Configured Max Memory Limit : 91.88 G
Physical Memory : 94.58 G
这是我当前的 innodb 变量：
| innodb_adaptive_flushing | ON |
| innodb_adaptive_hash_index | ON |
| innodb_additional_mem_pool_size | 20971520 |
| innodb_autoextend_increment | 8 |
| innodb_autoinc_lock_mode | 1 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_instances | 1 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_size | 20971520000 |
| innodb_change_buffering | all |
| innodb_checksums | ON |
| innodb_commit_concurrency | 0 |
| innodb_concurrency_tickets | 500 |
| innodb_data_file_path | ibdata1:10M:autoextend |
| innodb_data_home_dir | |
| innodb_doublewrite | ON |
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 1 |
| innodb_file_format | Antelope |
| innodb_file_format_check | ON |
| innodb_file_format_max | Antelope |
| innodb_file_per_table | ON |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 2 |
| innodb_flush_method | O_DIRECT |
| innodb_force_load_corrupted | OFF |
| innodb_force_recovery | 0 |
| innodb_io_capacity | 200 |
| innodb_large_prefix | OFF |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog | OFF |
| innodb_log_buffer_size | 4194304 |
| innodb_log_file_size | 524288000 |
| innodb_log_files_in_group | 2 |
| innodb_log_group_home_dir | ./ |
| innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct | 75 |
| innodb_max_purge_lag | 0 |
| innodb_mirrored_log_groups | 1 |
| innodb_old_blocks_pct | 37 |
| innodb_old_blocks_time | 0 |
| innodb_open_files | 300 |
| innodb_purge_batch_size | 20 |
| innodb_purge_threads | 0 |
| innodb_random_read_ahead | OFF |
| innodb_read_ahead_threshold | 56 |
| innodb_read_io_threads | 4 |
| innodb_replication_delay | 0 |
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF |
| innodb_rollback_segments | 128 |
| innodb_spin_wait_delay | 6 |
| innodb_stats_method | nulls_equal |
| innodb_stats_on_metadata | ON |
| innodb_stats_sample_pages | 8 |
| innodb_strict_mode | OFF |
| innodb_support_xa | ON |
| innodb_sync_spin_loops | 30 |
| innodb_table_locks | ON |
| innodb_thread_concurrency | 4 |
| innodb_thread_sleep_delay | 10000 |
| innodb_use_native_aio | ON |
| innodb_use_sys_malloc | ON |
| innodb_version | 1.1.8 |
| innodb_write_io_threads | 4 |
一个可能相关的旁注：我看到当我尝试从 Drupal（位于单独的 Web 服务器上）插入一个大帖子（比如超过 10KB）到数据库时，它会永远持续并且页面不会正确返回。
关于这些，我想知道我的 innodb_buffer_pool_size 应该是什么以获得最佳性能。感谢您为这种情况设置最佳参数和其他参数的建议。
