我正在尝试在大型数据库上运行查询而不终止与服务器的连接。
我在具有 16gb 内存和大约 40gb 可用磁盘的 mac 上使用 Postgres 12.1。数据库为 78gb，pg_database_size根据 do 最大表为 20gb pg_total_relation_size。
无论我运行哪个非工作查询，我（从日志中）得到的错误是：
server process (PID xxx) was terminated by signal 9: Killed: 9
在 VS 代码中，错误是"lost connection to server".
两个不起作用的例子是：
UPDATE table
SET column = NULL
WHERE column = 0;
select columnA
from table1
where columnA NOT IN (
select columnB
from table2
);
LIMIT我可以通过添加例如1,000,000来运行一些查询（例如上面的查询） 。
我怀疑由于临时文件而导致磁盘不足，但在日志中（带有log_temp_files = 0），我看不到任何正在写入的临时文件。
我尝试增加和减少work_mem, maintenance_work_mem,shared_buffers和temp_buffers. 没有工作，性能大致相同。
我尝试删除所有索引，这降低了某些查询的“成本”，但它们仍然终止了与服务器的连接。
什么可能是我的问题，我该如何进一步解决这个问题？
此外，我读到来自超时查询的临时文件存储在 pqsql_tmp 中。我检查了文件夹，它没有很大的文件。临时文件可以存储在其他地方吗？
运行失败查询的 posgtres 日志如下所示：
2020-02-17 09:31:08.626 CET [94908] LOG: server process (PID xxx) was terminated by signal 9: Killed: 9
2020-02-17 09:31:08.626 CET [94908] DETAIL: Failed process was running: update table
set columnname = NULL
where columnname = 0;
2020-02-17 09:31:08.626 CET [94908] LOG: terminating any other active server processes
2020-02-17 09:31:08.626 CET [94919] WARNING: terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2020-02-17 09:31:08.626 CET [94919] DETAIL: The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exi$
2020-02-17 09:31:08.626 CET [94919] HINT: In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2020-02-17 09:31:08.626 CET [94914] WARNING: terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2020-02-17 09:31:08.626 CET [94914] DETAIL: The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exi$
2020-02-17 09:31:08.626 CET [94914] HINT: In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2020-02-17 09:31:08.629 CET [94908] LOG: all server processes terminated; reinitializing
2020-02-17 09:31:08.698 CET [94927] LOG: database system was interrupted; last known up at 2020-02-17 09:30:57 CET
2020-02-17 09:31:08.901 CET [94927] LOG: database system was not properly shut down; automatic recovery in progress
2020-02-17 09:31:08.906 CET [94927] LOG: invalid record length at 17/894C438: wanted 24, got 0
2020-02-17 09:31:08.906 CET [94927] LOG: redo is not required
EXPLAIN在第二个示例查询上运行返回：
Seq Scan on gas_prices_all p (cost=459.93..5635583.33 rows=128975016 width=16)
Filter: (NOT (hashed SubPlan 1))
SubPlan 1
-> Seq Scan on gas_station g (cost=0.00..423.14 rows=14714 width=16)
JIT:
Functions: 13
Options: Inlining true, Optimization true, Expressions true, Deforming true
FWIW 对于“成本”大约为零的查询，我得到了同样的错误。
更新：我发现了今天早些时候的崩溃报告：
Process: postgres [41042]
Path: /Users/USER/*/postgres
Identifier: postgres
Version: 0
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: postgres [40107]
Responsible: postgres [41042]
User ID: 502
Date/Time: 2020-02-18 11:16:26.210 +0100
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.14.5 (18F132)
Report Version: 12
Anonymous UUID: F41CCD21-C558-6CB0-316D-D1FF3E279576
Sleep/Wake UUID: 5F08EAEC-373A-4D19-A243-E812E68D2697
Time Awake Since Boot: 1600000 seconds
Time Since Wake: 5700 seconds
System Integrity Protection: enabled
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (Code Signature Invalid)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000032, 0x00000001044c4060
Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
Termination Reason: Namespace CODESIGNING, Code 0x2
kernel messages:
VM Regions Near 0x1044c4060:
__LINKEDIT 0000000104466000-00000001044c4000 [ 376K] r--/rw- SM=COW /Users/USER/*/*.dylib
--> VM_ALLOCATE 00000001044c4000-00000001044c5000 [ 4K] r-x/rwx SM=ZER
VM_ALLOCATE 00000001044c5000-00000001044c6000 [ 4K] rw-/rwx SM=ZER
Application Specific Information:
crashed on child side of fork pre-exec
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 ??? 0x00000001044c4060 0 + 4367073376
1 postgres 0x0000000103798851 ExecAgg + 1185 (executor.h:308)
2 postgres 0x0000000103785d0f standard_ExecutorRun + 287 (execMain.c:1652)
3 postgres 0x0000000103789c4e ParallelQueryMain + 670 (execParallel.c:1405)
4 postgres 0x00000001036520ce ParallelWorkerMain + 1054 (parallel.c:1434)
5 postgres 0x000000010385bec5 StartBackgroundWorker + 533 (bgworker.c:834)
6 postgres 0x000000010386acb9 maybe_start_bgworkers + 1161
7 postgres 0x00000001038696c5 sigusr1_handler + 357 (postmaster.c:5167)
8 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x00007fff76195b5d _sigtramp + 29
9 ??? 0x0000000000003200 0 + 12800
10 postgres 0x00000001037d54ae main + 1678
11 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff75faa3d5 start + 1
Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0x00000001044c4060 rbx: 0x00007f98b9045600 rcx: 0x00000001072c48d8 rdx: 0x00007ffeec6242f4
rdi: 0x00007f98b9047520 rsi: 0x00007f98b9045fc0 rbp: 0x00007ffeec624320 rsp: 0x00007ffeec624288
r8: 0x00000000014bafca r9: 0xffffffff00000000 r10: 0x00000001072c48d0 r11: 0x0000000000000005
r12: 0x0000000103c51220 r13: 0x00007f98b9047510 r14: 0x00007f98b9045fc0 r15: 0x00007f98b90459a0
rip: 0x00000001044c4060 rfl: 0x0000000000010246 cr2: 0x00000001044c4060
Logical CPU: 0
Error Code: 0x00000015
Trap Number: 14
Binary Images:
**lots of stuff**
External Modification Summary:
Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by all processes on this machine:
task_for_pid: 134420121
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
VM Region Summary:
ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=398.8M resident=0K(0%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=398.8M(100%)
Writable regions: Total=4.2G written=0K(0%) resident=0K(0%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=4.2G(100%)
VIRTUAL REGION
REGION TYPE SIZE COUNT (non-coalesced)
=========== ======= =======
Kernel Alloc Once 8K 1
MALLOC 81.0M 19
MALLOC guard page 16K 3
MALLOC_LARGE (reserved) 72K 2 reserved VM address space (unallocated)
STACK GUARD 56.0M 1
Stack 8192K 1
VM_ALLOCATE 4.1G 4
__DATA 18.0M 200
__FONT_DATA 4K 1
__LINKEDIT 232.2M 11
__TEXT 166.6M 199
__UNICODE 564K 1
mapped file 64K 1
shared memory 552K 6
=========== ======= =======
TOTAL 4.7G 450
TOTAL, minus reserved VM space 4.7G 450
我可以在日志中找到两件可能很有趣的事情：
2020-02-18 19:01:52.044375+0100 localhost kernel[0]: CODE SIGNING: process 51528[postgres]: rejecting invalid page at address 0x1100c1000 from offset 0x0 in file "<nil>" (cs_mtime:0.0 == mtime:0.0) (signed:0 validated:0 tainted:0 nx:0 wpmapped:1 dirty:0 depth:0)
2020-02-18 19:01:52.044805+0100 localhost ReportCrash[52560]: unknown nested kcdata type: 0x1004, size: 2108
2020-02-18 19:01:55.268060+0100 localhost ReportCrash[52560]: (CrashReporterSupport) Saved crash report for postgres[51528] version 0 to postgres_2020-02-18-190155_MacBook-Pro.crash
2020-02-18 19:01:55.273159+0100 localhost ReportCrash[52560]: (CrashReporterSupport) Removing excessive log: postgres_2020-02-18-190155_MacBook-Pro.crash
2020-02-18 19:01:55.274208+0100 localhost ReportCrash[52560]: shouldDisplayUnexpectedlyQuitNotification is NO
更新：我运行了第二个 exaple 查询（上面），LIMIT直到它从工作（LIMIT2,200,000）到终止与服务器的连接（LIMIT2,300,000）。EXPLAIN ANALYZE关于LIMIT2,200,000 的查询是：
Limit (cost=459.93..96581.42 rows=2200000 width=16) (actual time=13.228..38573.440 rows=2200000 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan table1 (cost=459.93..5635583.33 rows=128975016 width=16) (actual time=13.227..38374.070 rows=2200000 loops=1)
Filter: (NOT (hashed SubPlan 1))
Rows Removed by Filter: 139729529
SubPlan 1
-> Seq Scan on table2 (cost=0.00..423.14 rows=14714 width=16) (actual time=0.350..6.925 rows=14714 loops=1)
Planning Time: 0.138 ms
Execution Time: 38685.762 ms
EXPLAIN在LIMIT2,300,000 上是：（EXPLAIN ANALYZE在这里崩溃）
Limit (cost=459.93..100950.58 rows=2300000 width=16)
-> Seq Scan on table1 (cost=459.93..5635583.33 rows=128975016 width=16)
Filter: (NOT (hashed SubPlan 1))
SubPlan 1
-> Seq Scan on table2 (cost=0.00..423.14 rows=14714 width=16)
JIT:
Functions: 14
Options: Inlining false, Optimization false, Expressions true, Deforming true
我正在读这篇文章，因为 JIT 在这里踢，这是有道理的给jit_above_cost定（默认）设置为 100,000。所以也许问题出在 JIT 上？
更新 2：使用jit=off第二个示例查询有效，并且也是 ca。快两倍。这怎么可能以及什么可能导致 JIT 在我的系统上出现问题？