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alper's questions

Martin Hope
alper
Asked: 2024-03-17 20:01:58 +0800 CST
  • 9

我已在 Windows 10 中应用了以下答案图（Caps Lockhttps://superuser.com/a/997448/723632 ）。现在如果可能的话，我想恢复它：Ctrl

如果有人需要通过以下方式完成此操作PowerShell：

$hexified = "00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,02,00,00,00,1d,00,3a,00,00,00,00,00".Split(',') | % { "0x$_"};
$kbLayout = 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout';    
New-ItemProperty -Path $kbLayout -Name "Scancode Map" -PropertyType Binary -Value ([byte[]]$hexified);

以管理员身份运行并重新启动。

如何将此操作恢复到我想要用作Caps Lock其默认映射的位置？

windows-10
Martin Hope
alper
Asked: 2021-03-30 03:16:40 +0800 CST
  • 5

当我尝试ssh连接到远程机器时，如果我不使用 ForwardX11 变量作为-Y. 终端冻结，我无法取消操作，我必须关闭终端才能退出。

出现此类问题的主要原因可能是什么？

可以ssh在不使用 ForwardX11 变量的情况下自动尝试另一种方法来进行新的连接尝试或强制连接吗？

我的调试输出：

尝试在连接期间冻结ssh：

$ ssh -v user@IP

OpenSSH_8.1p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/alper/.ssh/config
debug1: /Users/alper/.ssh/config line 9: Applying options for *
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 47: Applying options for *
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 51: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.1.8 [192.168.1.8] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.2
debug1: match: OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.2 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.1.8:22 as 'alper'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:ukLpqw3yNMx9D29UnmY5rSJRc6Y0ENlAK2R2DNjyljY
debug1: Host '192.168.1.8' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/alper/.ssh/known_hosts:51
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:5HDbKAE8ePtTuGB48GSxWzeykOSUKKO5fxG2ub7YTvc
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,[email protected],ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected]>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:5HDbKAE8ePtTuGB48GSxWzeykOSUKKO5fxG2ub7YTvc
debug1: Server accepts key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:5HDbKAE8ePtTuGB48GSxWzeykOSUKKO5fxG2ub7YTvc
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to 192.168.1.8 ([192.168.1.8]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: exec
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype [email protected] want_reply 0
debug1: Remote: /home/alper/.ssh/authorized_keys:1: key options: agent-forwarding port-forwarding pty user-rc x11-forwarding
debug1: Remote: /home/alper/.ssh/authorized_keys:1: key options: agent-forwarding port-forwarding pty user-rc x11-forwarding

工作连接：

$ ssh -Yv user@IP
OpenSSH_8.1p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/alper/.ssh/config
debug1: /Users/alper/.ssh/config line 9: Applying options for *
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 47: Applying options for *
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 51: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.1.8 [192.168.1.8] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/alper/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.2
debug1: match: OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.2 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.1.8:22 as 'alper'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:ukLpqw3yNMx9D29UnmY5rSJRc6Y0ENlAK2R2DNjyljY
debug1: Host '192.168.1.8' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/alper/.ssh/known_hosts:51
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:5HDbKAE8ePtTuGB48GSxWzeykOSUKKO5fxG2ub7YTvc
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,[email protected],ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected]>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:5HDbKAE8ePtTuGB48GSxWzeykOSUKKO5fxG2ub7YTvc
debug1: Server accepts key: /Users/alper/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:5HDbKAE8ePtTuGB48GSxWzeykOSUKKO5fxG2ub7YTvc
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to 192.168.1.8 ([192.168.1.8]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: exec
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype [email protected] want_reply 0
debug1: Remote: /home/alper/.ssh/authorized_keys:1: key options: agent-forwarding port-forwarding pty user-rc x11-forwarding
debug1: Remote: /home/alper/.ssh/authorized_keys:1: key options: agent-forwarding port-forwarding pty user-rc x11-forwarding
debug1: Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.
debug1: Requesting authentication agent forwarding.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LC_TERMINAL_VERSION = 3.4.20210315-nightly
debug1: Sending env LC_CTYPE = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_TERMINAL = iTerm2
debug1: Sending env LC_ALL = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
ssh x11-forwarding
Martin Hope
alper
Asked: 2020-11-02 08:08:42 +0800 CST
  • 7

我在一个挂载的文件夹/mnt/hgfs中：因此所有文件的所有者都是root.

在这个文件夹中，当我ls为所有文件着色时显示为绿色，并且对于所有文件夹，都有绿色突出显示。是否可以使用 : 的默认颜色，ls即：

❯ echo $LS_COLORS
rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.zst=01;31:*.tzst=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.wim=01;31:*.swm=01;31:*.dwm=01;31:*.esd=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.mjpg=01;35:*.mjpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:

主目录下的默认颜色： 在此处输入图像描述

目录下的颜色mnt：

在此处输入图像描述

colors root
Martin Hope
alper
Asked: 2020-10-20 00:39:54 +0800 CST
  • 5

我在 Windows 10 中使用VMware Workstation 15。我在它下面创建了一个 Ubuntu 实例。从另一台机器，ssh如果我连接到本地网络，我可以进入它，但我无法使用 Windows 机器的公共 IP 连接到它。

  • 如果我使用桥接网络选项，ifconfig则在 ubuntu 主机中会返回一个本地 IP 地址，如果我在本地网络中，我可以通过 ssh 访问该地址。

  • 我正在考虑通过 ssh 进入 Windows-powershell 的一种可能解决方案，如果可以的话，我可以通过 ssh 进入虚拟机。

[Q]如何使用公共 ip 连接到在 VMware Workstation 中运行的 Ubuntu 实例？

此处接受的答案适用于旧版本的 VMware Workstation。

我找不到适用于 VMware Workstation 15 的指南，我找到的所有指南都是针对其旧版本的，例如：

=> https://www.virten.net/2013/03/how-to-setup-port-forwarding-in-vmware-workstation-9/

=> https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Fusion/11/com.vmware.fusion.using.doc/GUID-D884CB72-28A5-4F03-9B82-783F523C256C.html

我最初的问题在stackoverflow（ https://stackoverflow.com/q/64081856/2402577 ）上已关闭，因此建议我在这里提问。

windows networking