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Martin Hope
ClonedOne
Asked: 2019-04-03 17:19:28 +0800 CST
  • 1

我正在尝试设置一个 Ubuntu 容器，openssh-server这样我就可以从主机 ssh 进入它。我知道这不是标准的做法，但我真的很想拥有ssh.

这是我的Dockerfile

# Select base image
FROM ubuntu:16.04

# Set the current working directory
WORKDIR /home

# Update the system, download any packages essential for the project
RUN dpkg --add-architecture i386
RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
RUN apt-get install -y git build-essential make gcc vim net-tools iputils-ping ca-certificates openssh-server libc6:i386 libstdc++6:i386

# Allow ssh root login
RUN echo "root:root" | chpasswd

# RUN rpl "PermitRootLogin prohibit-password" "PermitRootLogin yes" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN sed -i 's/prohibit-password/yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

RUN cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN mkdir /root/.ssh

RUN chown -R root:root /root/.ssh;chmod -R 700 /root/.ssh

RUN echo “StrictHostKeyChecking=no” >> /etc/ssh/ssh_config

RUN service ssh restart


# Open port 22 so linked containers can see it
EXPOSE 22

# Import any additional files into the environment (from the host)
ADD otherfile .

我启动容器，docker run -t -d -p 2222:22但每当我尝试 ssh 进入它时，我总是会收到错误ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host：

➜ ssh -v -p 2222 root@localhost /bin/bash
OpenSSH_7.9p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/giorgio/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 48: Applying options for *
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 52: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to localhost port 2222.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/giorgio/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/giorgio/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/giorgio/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/giorgio/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/giorgio/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/giorgio/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/giorgio/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/giorgio/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/giorgio/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/giorgio/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.9
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host

有谁知道导致此错误的原因以及如何解决？

ssh linux ubuntu
Martin Hope
ClonedOne
Asked: 2019-03-31 19:48:36 +0800 CST
  • 2

我正在使用 Homebrew 在干净的 macOS Mojave 机器上安装节点。我正在尝试在用户拥有的目录中设置 npm 安装目录；该目录tools已存在并归用户所有：

npm config set prefix '/Users/giorgio/tools/npm_global'

这条消息失败了。有谁知道发生了什么事？

Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/tools'
TypeError: Cannot read property 'loaded' of undefined
    at exit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/error-handler.js:98:27)
    at errorHandler (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/error-handler.js:216:3)
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js:78:20
    at cb (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js:225:22)
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js:263:24
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:83:7
    at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:82:13
    at f (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/once/once.js:25:25)
    at afterExtras (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:173:20)
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/error-handler.js:98
  var doExit = npm.config.loaded ? npm.config.get('_exit') : true
                          ^

TypeError: Cannot read property 'loaded' of undefined
    at exit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/error-handler.js:98:27)
    at process.errorHandler (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/error-handler.js:216:3)
    at process.emit (events.js:197:13)
    at process._fatalException (internal/process/execution.js:123:25)
macos node.js npm