Axel's questions

我们正在将网站从 Apache 迁移到 Nginx。到目前为止，我们从 .htaccess 规则转换为 nginx 的规则运行良好，但这个特定规则让我很难过。

我尝试过使用 if（我不使用）的在线转换器并手动尝试转换规则但没有任何效果。如果有人能指导我正确的方向或指出我出错的地方，那将有很大的帮助。

Apache .htaccess 规则：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/([a-z]+).html$ /products/code_asset_2019.php?page=$1&filename=$2 [L]

RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*\.php)$ /products/code.php?page=$1
RewriteRule ^(.*).html$ /products/code.php?page=$1

</IfModule>

目录结构： root /var/www/html;

里面

/html

，我们有/products包含code_asset_2019.php和code.php的文件夹

我转换后的规则不起作用：

location /products {
      try_files $uri $uri/ @rules;
    }

    location @rules {
    rewrite ^/([a-z]+)/([a-z]+)\.html$ /products/code_asset_2019.php?page=$1&filename=$2 last;
    rewrite ^/(.)/(.\.php)$ /products/code.php?page=$1;
    rewrite ^/(.*)\.html$ /products/code.php?page=$1;

    return 404;
}

我正在将我的 wordpress 博客从 Apache 迁移到 Nginx。我已经尝试了多个教程来使永久链接正常工作，但对我来说没有任何效果。我的网站结构是这样的：

main site -> www.localhost.com

wordpress blog -> www.localhost.com/blog

网站在/var/www/html，wordpress安装在/var/www/html/blog

我阅读了多篇文章并观看了多个视频，但似乎没有任何效果。请让我知道我哪里出错了。

我定义了两个服务器块，/etc/nginx/sites-available/default 一个用于主站点，一个用于博客。

# Default server configuration
#
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    # SSL configuration
    #
    # listen 443 ssl default_server;
    # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
    #
    # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
    #
    # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
    #
    # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
    # Don't use them in a production server!
    #
    # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

    root /var/www/html;

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    server_name _;

       charset utf-8;
       error_page 404 /404.php;

       location /article {
         rewrite ^/article.* / redirect;
       }

       #location / {
        # try_files $uri $uri/ /loadpage.php?$args; 
       #}

       location ~ \.html$ {
         try_files $uri /courses/index.php?$args;
       }





    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #
    #   # With php7.0-cgi alone:
    #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        # With php7.0-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
                include fastcgi_params;

    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}



server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    root /var/www/html/blog;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    server_name  example.com www.example.com;

    location /blog/ {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php?$args;        
    }


    location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_index            index.php;
 #  fastcgi_pass             unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock; #Ubuntu 17.10
    fastcgi_pass             unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; #Ubuntu 17.04
    include                  fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

}

我为 nginx 转换了一些 mod_rewrite 规则，当我在本地测试时它们工作正常，但由于某种原因它们在我的网站上不起作用。

任何人都可以帮助我出错的地方吗？

阿帕奇规则：

<filesMatch "\.(htm|html|css|js|php)$">

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

DefaultLanguage en-US

</filesMatch>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^article.*$ / [R=301,L]



RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*\.* /loadpage.php [QSA,L]

</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On


RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*\.html /courses/index.php [L]

</IfModule>

Nginx 转换规则：

 charset utf-8;
        error_page 404 /404.php;
location /article {
         rewrite ^/article.*$ / redirect;
        }

        location / {
         if (!-e $request_filename){
          rewrite ^/.*\.* /loadpage.php break;
          }
         }

          if (!-e $request_filename){
           rewrite ^/.*\.html /courses/index.php break;
          }