问题[windows-10-upgrade](computer)

在未能将我的 Win10 Home 安装升级到最新版本后，我执行了版本 1809 (17763) 的全新安装并允许自动更新。这样安装升级到版本 20H2 (19042) 并且没有找到其他更新。然后我手动下载并安装了 21H1 的累积更新（KB5015020）。更新成功，但生成的版本仍然是 19042，应该对应 20H2。

问：如何升级到 21H1 (19043)？Win10 20H2已经终止服务。

>systeminfo

.....
OS Name:                   Microsoft Windows 10 Home
OS Version:                10.0.19042 N/A Build 19042
OS Manufacturer:           Microsoft Corporation
OS Configuration:          Standalone Workstation
OS Build Type:             Multiprocessor Free
Original Install Date:     29.05.2022, 9:42:35
System Boot Time:          29.05.2022, 10:25:46
System Manufacturer:       LENOVO
System Model:              81LK
System Type:               x64-based PC
Processor(s):              1 Processor(s) Installed.
                           [01]: Intel64 Family 6 Model 158 Stepping 10 GenuineIntel ~2400 Mhz
BIOS Version:              LENOVO BGCN33WW, 24.11.2020
Windows Directory:         C:\WINDOWS
System Directory:          C:\WINDOWS\system32
Boot Device:               \Device\HarddiskVolume2
.....
Total Physical Memory:     16 264 MB
Available Physical Memory: 12 954 MB
Virtual Memory: Max Size:  19 208 MB
Virtual Memory: Available: 14 955 MB
Virtual Memory: In Use:    4 253 MB
Page File Location(s):     C:\pagefile.sys
Domain:                    WORKGROUP
Logon Server:              \\DESKTOP-25SQ01H
Hotfix(s):                 5 Hotfix(s) Installed.
                           [01]: KB5013624
                           [02]: KB4562830
                           [03]: KB5007401
                           [04]: KB5015020
                           [05]: KB5014032
.....

这是对先前问题的后续处理。我是一个电脑新手。
我进入 BIOS 显示：
8192 MB/PC3-8500
Memory Bank 1 thru 4 with 2048MB DDR3 SDRAM
我假设这意味着我在四个存储卡上只有 8gb 的 RAM（每个 2048MB）。我想将我的 RAM 升级到至少 16GB。惠普不再支持这台电脑，所以他们不能/不会帮助我。我的操作系统是 Windows 10。
我可以在这台计算机上进行内存升级吗？

不幸的是，我有一台只有 32GB SSD 的机器。它与 Windows 10 捆绑销售，所以我认为这会很好用。

但是我无法安装最新的 2021H1 累积更新，也无法释放驱动器 C: 上的更多空间。

我在其他驱动器上有足够的空间，但 Windows 坚持在 C: 上有更多可用空间。我确实尝试了所有 Windows 工具来清理磁盘空间，但几乎所有东西似乎都被 Windows 占用了，它不想删除任何东西。

我必须释放硬盘空间。如果我删除此文件夹会怎样？这个 Reddit 线程没有明确的答案。

我有一个安装了 Ubuntu 20.04 的 WSL2 的 Win 10 主页。现在我想升级到 Win 10 Pro。这是否会自动归还 WSL2/Ubuntu 占用的空间，因为我知道它具有本机功能。我担心的是磁盘空间的丢失。

我的自动 Windows 更新一直失败，因此我安装了来自 Microsoft 的最新 Windows 10 更新（就地升级）。但是现在，我的开始菜单搜索根本不起作用，我在资源管理器窗口中的搜索也不能正常工作。只要我不输入任何内容（不搜索，否则我可以使用“开始”菜单），“开始”菜单就可以工作。我的开始菜单搜索。有时我可以在框中输入一些内容，但并非总是如此。但是，它永远不会起作用。

开始菜单搜索（和资源管理器窗口搜索）在这台计算机上的其他 Windows 帐户中工作正常。这两个帐户都是管理员帐户。

我尝试了什么：

• 重新启动。
• Windows 疑难解答 - 搜索和索引
• 重新启动 Windows 搜索服务
• 使用控制面板“索引选项”重建 Windows 10 搜索索引

由于这只是一个帐户的问题，我可以以某种方式“重置”帐户设置吗？为该用户删除 %appdata% 是否不可取？

我有两台Win10 Pro的笔记本电脑，一台是1809版，另一台是1909版。

我像 6 周前一样使用文件Windows10Upgrade9252.exe升级了 1909 。随着有关 2004 升级出现问题的消息的出现，我想至少用第二个升级到 1909。像cnet.com这样的网站声明 1809 补丁刚刚结束对最终用户的使用。我错过了在 2004 年公开之前升级一台笔记本电脑。

因此，在我的记忆棒上复制Windows10Upgrade9252.exe时，我发现我已经有了相同的文件 - 日期为 2018 年 4 月，但文件大小不同。

现在我的问题是：

• 此文件Windows10Upgrade9252.exe是否总是尝试安装可用的最新升级或下载文件时打算安装的升级？
• 反过来说：我可以使用我从 2020 年 5 月上旬开始的Windows10Upgrade9252.exe来获得 1909 升级，同时避免 2004 升级吗？

我隐藏的目标是获得“最后一个”升级。
这个关于特定iso的问题指向https://tb.rg-adguard.net/ - 这是否也实现了我的隐藏目标=我只需要从带有1909 iso的USB安装它吗？（因为我不经常安装我想要添加的iso安装：当前安装的程序需要保持安装，许可证保持等......）

我发现一台 PC 运行的是 Windows 10 Pro 版本 1709，该版本自 2019 年 4 月 9 日以来一直不受支持，因此我正在尝试对其进行升级，但它一直失败。

尝试通过 Windows 更新升级失败并出现错误A current driver on your PC may be better than the driver we're trying to install. We'll keep trying to install.。

尝试通过安装媒体升级失败并出现以下错误：

0x8007001F - 0x20006
The installation failed in the SAFE_OS phase with an error during REPLICATE_OC operation

到目前为止，我已经尝试了所有可以在网上找到的东西以及更多：

1. 确保系统驱动器有足够的可用存储空间。
2. 以管理员身份运行 Windows 更新疑难解答，据报道发现并修复了以下问题：
   • Potential Windows Update Database error detected
   • Windows Update components must be repaired
   • Check for pending updates
3. 以管理员身份运行以下命令：
   3a。net stop wuauserv
   3b。net stop bits
   3c。ren c:\windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
   3d。net start wuauserv
   3e。net stop bits
4. 停止 Windows 服务cryptsvc，将所有文件从%systemroot%\system32\catroot2\移至%systemroot%\system32\catroot2.old，然后重新启动服务。
5. .old-ed 文件夹C:\$WINDOWS.~BT\。
6. 删除文件夹C:\Windows10Upgrade\并重新运行 Windows 10 更新助手。

7. 以管理员身份运行命令sfc /scannow，报告没有问题：

   Beginning system scan.  This process will take some time.
   
   Beginning verification phase of system scan.
   Verification 100% complete.
   
   Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.
   

8. 以管理员身份运行命令dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealth，报告没有问题：

   Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
   Version: 10.0.16299.15
   
   Image Version: 10.0.16299.431
   
   [==========================100.0%==========================] No component store corruption detected.
   The operation completed successfully.
   

9. 以管理员身份运行命令DISM /online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth，报告没有问题：

   Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
   Version: 10.0.16299.15
   
   Image Version: 10.0.16299.431
   
   [==========================100.0%==========================] The restore operation completed successfully.
   The operation completed successfully.
   

10. 以管理员身份运行命令chkdsk /scan，报告没有问题：

    The type of the file system is NTFS.
    
    Stage 1: Examining basic file system structure ...
      2055168 file records processed.
    File verification completed.
      12866 large file records processed.
      0 bad file records processed.
    
    Stage 2: Examining file name linkage ...
      26874 reparse records processed.
      2699910 index entries processed.
    Index verification completed.
      0 unindexed files scanned.
      0 unindexed files recovered to lost and found.
      26874 reparse records processed.
    
    Stage 3: Examining security descriptors ...
    Security descriptor verification completed.
      322372 data files processed.
    CHKDSK is verifying Usn Journal...
    Usn Journal verification completed.
    
    Windows has scanned the file system and found no problems.
    No further action is required.
    
    233916415 KB total disk space.
    185713784 KB in 1632128 files.
        724380 KB in 322373 indexes.
             0 KB in bad sectors.
       2138943 KB in use by the system.
         65536 KB occupied by the log file.
      45339308 KB available on disk.
    
          4096 bytes in each allocation unit.
      58479103 total allocation units on disk.
      11334827 allocation units available on disk.
    

11. 下载 Windows 10 v1909 64 位的官方 ISO，安装并运行setup.exe.

12. 下载 Windows 10 v1903 64 位的官方 ISO，安装并运行setup.exe.
13. 发现设备驱动程序是最新的。
14. 将 BIOS 固件更新到最新版本。
15. 使用https://errortools.com/windows/how-to-fix-safe_os-phase-error-during-replicate_oc-operation-error-in-windows-10/\Windows\System32\mcupdate_GenuineIntel.dll中记录的方法从安装介质中删除文件。

我现在已经没有想法了，无法使用带外管理，并且由于冠状病毒/COVID-19，物理访问存在风险。

任何人都可以帮忙吗？

2020/05/04 17:05 更新：

回答Ramhound 的评论 #1：
1. 不，所有用户配置文件都仅在系统驱动器 (C:) 上。2. 我从https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/upgrade/setupdiag → https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid
下载并运行 SetupDiag v1.6（最新）=870142报告了以下内容：

Matching Profile found: OptionalComponentOpenPackageFailed - 22952520-EC89-4FBD-94E0-B67DF88347F6
SetupDiag version: 1.6.0.0
System Information:
    Machine Name = [REDACTED]
    Manufacturer = FUJITSU
    Model = ESPRIMO E410
    HostOSArchitecture = 2057
    FirmwareType = PCAT
    BiosReleaseDate = 20150422000000.000000+000
    BiosVendor = BIOS Date: 04/22/15 12:46:17 Ver: 04.06.05
    BiosVersion = V4.6.5.3 R1.30.0 for D3120-A1x
    HostOSVersion = 10.0.16299
    HostOSBuildString = 16299.431.amd64fre.rs3_release_svc_escrow.180502-1908
    TargetOSBuildString = 10.0.17134.1 (rs4_release.180410-1804)
    HostOSLanguageId = 
    HostOSEdition = Professional
    RegisteredAV = Webroot SecureAnywhere
    FilterDrivers = FileInfo
    UpgradeStartTime = 04/05/2020 10:47:29
    UpgradeEndTime = 04/05/2020 12:30:10
    UpgradeElapsedTime = 01:42:41
    CV = xaR0eqEoHEKd2Og6
    ReportId = 


Error: SetupDiag reports Optional Component installation failed to open OC Package.
Last Phase: Safe OS 
Last Operation: Gather Optional Component status
Package Name: Foundation
Error: 0x8007001F

Refer to "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/947821/fix-windows-update-errors-by-using-the-dism-or-system-update-readiness" for possible remediation information.
Recommend you check the "Windows Modules Installer" service (Trusted Installer) is started on the system and set to automatic start, reboot and try the update again.  Optionally, you can check the status of optional components on the system (search for Windows Features), uninstall any unneeded optional components, reboot and try the update again.

Last Setup Phase:
Phase Name: Safe OS
    Phase Started: 04/05/2020 12:30:01
    Phase Ended: 01/01/0001 00:00:00
    Phase Time Delta: 00:00:00
    Completed Successfully? False


Last Setup Operation:
Operation Name: Gather Optional Component status
    Operation Started: 04/05/2020 12:30:02
    Operation Ended: 01/01/0001 00:00:00
    Operation Time Delta: 0:00:00:00.0000000
    Completed Successfully? False

有趣的是，我打开appwiz.cpl→Turn Windows features on or off查看安装了哪些可选组件，它根本不加载任何内容：

这导致我https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/947821/fix-windows-update-errors-by-using-the-dism-or-system-update-readiness所以我运行了以下PowerShell 命令：

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:C:\Windows10v1909\sources\boot.wim /index:1 /MountDir:C:\Users\$Env:userName\Desktop\Mount

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.16299.15

Mounting image
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:C:\Users\$Env:userName\Desktop\Mount\windows /LimitAccess

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.16299.15

Image Version: 10.0.16299.431

[==========================100.0%==========================] The restore operation completed successfully.
The operation completed successfully.
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>

但是，升级到 v1909 以同样的方式失败。

作为对Ramhound 评论 #2 的回答：我不确定在我的研究过程中我是如何没有发生在该帖子中的，但无论如何，我使用我的文件Windows_10_EnglishUK_1803_April2018Update_64bit.iso尝试直接路径升级，但以同样的方式失败：

回答约翰的评论：我尝试使用MediaCreationTool1909.exe→Upgrade this PC now但以同样的方式失败。

回答JW0914 的评论：
1. 该文件C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log中包含以下新条目（实际上有大约 48 行App1:，但我无法将它们全部放入）：

2020-05-04 15:50:42, Info                  CBS    Failed to find a matching version for servicing stack: C:\WINDOWS\winsxs\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.16299.428_none_1704c21831ffb4a8\ [HRESULT = 0x80070490 - ERROR_NOT_FOUND]
2020-05-04 15:50:42, Info                  CBS    Failed to find servicing stack directory in online store. [HRESULT = 0x80070490 - ERROR_NOT_FOUND]
2020-05-04 15:50:42, Info                  CBS    Loaded Servicing Stack v10.0.16299.428 with Core: C:\WINDOWS\winsxs\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.16299.428_none_1704c21831ffb4a8\cbscore.dll
2020-05-04 15:50:42, Info                  CBS    Failed to internally open package. [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
2020-05-04 15:50:42, Info                  CBS    Failed to create open package. [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
2020-05-04 15:50:42, Info                  CBS    Failed to OpenPackage using worker session [HRESULT = 0x800f0805]
2020-05-04 15:50:42, Info                  CBS    Session: 30810659_1653900665 initialized by client WindowsUpdateAgent, external staging directory: (null), external registry directory: (null
2020-05-04 15:50:42, Info                  CBS    Failed to internally open package. [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
2020-05-04 15:50:42, Info                  CBS    Failed to create open package. [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
2020-05-04 15:50:42, Info                  CBS    Failed to OpenPackage using worker session [HRESULT = 0x800f0805]
2020-05-04 15:50:45, Info                  CBS    WU creates the package, AppID:Dynamic Update, UpdateID:{33D6CF13-224E-459B-AD4F-AF8C5E3CC469}, revision: 202
2020-05-04 15:50:45, Info                  CBS    Session: 30810659_1685496589 initialized by client WindowsUpdateAgent, external staging directory: (null), external registry directory: (null
2020-05-04 15:50:46, Info                  CBS    WU creates the package, AppID:Dynamic Update, UpdateID:{CAEF987D-2E08-49D8-8C68-5D6FA9F801E2}, revision: 200
2020-05-04 15:50:46, Info                  CBS    Session: 30810659_1690150083 initialized by client WindowsUpdateAgent, external staging directory: (null), external registry directory: (null
2020-05-04 15:50:46, Info                  CBS    Appl: detect Parent, Package: Package_for_KB4497165~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4.1, Parent: Microsoft-Windows-WinPE-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.18362.1, Disposition = Detect, VersionComp: EQ, BuildComp: EQ, RevisionComp: EQ, Exist: present
2020-05-04 15:50:46, Info                  CBS    Appl: detectParent (exact match): Parent: Microsoft-Windows-WinPE-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.18362.1, parent state: Absent
2020-05-04 15:50:46, Info                  CBS    Appl: Evaluating package applicability for package Package_for_KB4497165~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4.1, applicable state: Absent
2020-05-04 15:52:19, Info                  CBS    Session: 30810659_2621054062 initialized by client Setup360, external staging directory: (null), external registry directory: (null
2020-05-04 15:52:20, Info                  CBS    Session: 30810659_2633102031 initialized by client OCLib, external staging directory: (null), external registry directory: (null
2020-05-04 15:52:20, Info                  CBS    Not able to find an installed package package from moniker: @Foundation [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
2020-05-04 15:52:20, Info                  CBS    Failed to resolve package from moniker [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
2020-05-04 15:52:20, Info                  CBS    Failed to create open package. [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
2020-05-04 15:52:20, Info                  CBS    Failed to OpenPackage using worker session [HRESULT = 0x800f0805]
2020-05-04 15:53:00, Info                  CBS    Session: 30810659_3031483361 initialized by client WinMgmt, external staging directory: (null), external registry directory: (null
2020-05-04 15:53:00, Info                  CBS    Not able to find an installed package package from moniker: @Foundation [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
2020-05-04 15:53:00, Info                  CBS    Failed to resolve package from moniker [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
2020-05-04 15:53:00, Info                  CBS    Failed to create open package. [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
2020-05-04 15:53:00, Info                  CBS    Failed to OpenPackage using worker session [HRESULT = 0x800f0805]
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    Trusted Installer is shutting down because: SHUTDOWN_REASON_AUTOSTOP
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    TiWorker signaled for shutdown, going to exit.
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: ExecutionEngineFinalize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    Execution Engine Finalize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    Execution Engine Finalize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    Ending the TiWorker main loop.
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    Starting TiWorker finalization.
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: ManifestCacheFinalize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: ExecutionEngineFinalize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CBS Engine already deativated
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CBS Engine already deativated
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: ComponentAnalyzerFinalize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: PackageTrackerFinalize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CoreResourcesUnload
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: SessionManagerFinalize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CapabilityManagerFinalize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: PublicObjectMonitorFinalize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: Enter vCoreInitializeLock
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: WcpUnload
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: DrupUnload
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CfgMgr32Unload
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: DpxUnload
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: SrUnload
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CbsEsdUnload
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CbsTraceInfoUninitialize
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CbsEventUnregister
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: AppContainerUnload
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: WdsUnload, logging from cbscore will end.
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    Ending TiWorker finalization.
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    Ending the TrustedInstaller main loop.
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    Starting TrustedInstaller finalization.
2020-05-04 15:55:00, Info                  CBS    Ending TrustedInstaller finalization.

修复错误的建议0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE似乎是重置我已经尝试过的 Windows 更新组件。

 
2. 我运行了命令（下面的输出 - 我不确定那 20% 是怎么回事）并再次尝试，但升级以同样的方式失败。

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.16299.15

Image Version: 10.0.16299.431

[===========                20.0%                          ]
The operation completed successfully.
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.16299.15

Image Version: 10.0.16299.431

[==========================100.0%==========================] The restore operation completed successfully.
The operation completed successfully.
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> SFC /ScanNow

Beginning system scan.  This process will take some time.

Beginning verification phase of system scan.
Verification 100% complete.

Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>

为了回答Ramhound 的评论 #3：为了确定是否安装了 KB3022345，我尝试了：

• 运行 CMD 命令wmic qfe list brief /format:texttablewsys | find "KB3022345"但它报告No Instance(s) Available.
• 运行 PowerShell 命令Get-Hotfix，但它完全没有输出。
• Running CMD command systeminfo.exe but it outputted Hotfix(s): N/A, among everything else.
• Using regedit.exe to search all keys, values, and data for KB3022345 but nothing was found.

• As per https://www.sysnative.com/forums/threads/windows-seven-cant-update.30365/post-286650, running administrative CMD command reg load HKLM\COMPONENTS C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\COMPONENTS which completed successfully then using Farbar Recovery Scan Tool 64-bit version 03-05-2020 (latest) to search the registry for KB3022345 which outputted the following:

  Farbar Recovery Scan Tool (x64) Version: 03-05-2020
  Ran by <username> (04-05-2020 16:50:19)
  Running from C:\Users\<username>\Desktop
  Boot Mode: Normal
  
  ================== Search Registry: "KB3022345" ===========
  
  
  ====== End of Search ======
  

Update 2020/05/07 15:52:

In answer to JW0914's comment: I mounted my file Windows_10_EnglishUK_1909_November2019Update_64bit.iso and ran the recommended commands which outputted the following:

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> DISM /Get-WIMinfo /WIMfile:D:\sources\install.esd

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.16299.15

Details for image : D:\sources\install.esd

Index : 1
Name : Windows 10 S
Description : Windows 10 S
Size : 15,717,444,845 bytes

Index : 2
Name : Windows 10 S N
Description : Windows 10 S N
Size : 14,651,579,555 bytes

Index : 3
Name : Windows 10 Home
Description : Windows 10 Home
Size : 15,528,886,602 bytes

Index : 4
Name : Windows 10 Home N
Description : Windows 10 Home N
Size : 14,465,481,381 bytes

Index : 5
Name : Windows 10 Home Single Language
Description : Windows 10 Home Single Language
Size : 15,531,153,450 bytes

Index : 6
Name : Windows 10 Education
Description : Windows 10 Education
Size : 15,719,400,830 bytes

Index : 7
Name : Windows 10 Education N
Description : Windows 10 Education N
Size : 14,648,998,694 bytes

Index : 8
Name : Windows 10 Pro
Description : Windows 10 Pro
Size : 15,719,526,598 bytes

Index : 9
Name : Windows 10 Pro N
Description : Windows 10 Pro N
Size : 14,649,755,740 bytes

The operation completed successfully.
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:WIM:D:\sources\install.esd:8 /LimitAccess

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.16299.15

Image Version: 10.0.16299.431

[==========================100.0%==========================] The restore operation completed successfully.
The operation completed successfully.
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>

The upgrade to v1909 failed in the same way again.

In answer to Ramhound's comment: I found that Webroot SecureAnywhere:

1. Is not listed in appwiz.cpl.
2. Cannot be uninstalled via administrative command "C:\Program Files (x86)\Webroot\WRSA.exe" -uninstall because all it does is cause a wordless warning window to prompt asking yes or no and neither option works.
3. Is not detected by Revo Uninstaller.
4. Cannot be repaired (installed over) using http://anywhere.webrootcloudav.com/zerol/wsainstall.exe, https://anywhere.webrootcloudav.com/zerol/wsasme.exe, or https://anywhere.webrootcloudav.com/zerol/wsasme.msi as the EXEs simply cause the UI to open and the MSI did fix the appwiz.cpl listing but nothing else.

I think I'm just going to have to reinstall Windows.

我正在尝试按照此处提供的说明通过媒体创建工具将我姐姐的计算机升级到 Windows 10

该工具似乎工作正常，它会询问几个问题，下载安装文件，检查更新，创建安装媒体，然后将文件复制到引导驱动器并重新启动。显示 Windows 10 启动徽标，并表示正在再次检查更新。屏幕闪烁，计算机重新启动，然后显示一条消息“正在恢复到以前的状态”或类似的东西。然后我回到了Windows7的土地。

当我重新登录到 Windows 时，它会显示一条错误消息，说明

“0x80070571-0x2000c SAFE_OS 阶段安装失败，在 APPLY_IMAGE 操作期间出错”

谷歌搜索该错误代码没有返回任何用处，也没有搜索错误消息。在事件查看器中，我可以看到一个看似相关的错误（如下），但不是我登录时报告的错误。

报告的错误是

“安装失败：Windows 无法安装以下更新，错误为 0x80070103：AMD SMBus 的 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc 驱动程序更新”

这在 2 分钟窗口内重复数次。根据我在网上找到的信息，此错误消息指的是 Windows 更新试图更新到较旧/不兼容的驱动程序版本。

我试图让更新工作的事情清单：

1. 确保 Windows 是最新的
2. 禁用（然后卸载）防病毒（已安装趋势科技）
3. 卸载的 AMD 催化剂驱动程序（带有 AMD 删除工具）
4. 将用户文件夹（我的文档等）重新映射回主驱动器 (c:) 并拔下辅助驱动器
5. 运行 sfc 和 dism 扫描，均未发现任何问题
6. 在主驱动器上运行 chkdsk，再次没有报告错误

硬件不是我认为旧的（2014 年 3 月），它当然仍然可以很好地运行 Windows 7。据我所知，它符合已发布的 Windows 10 最低要求。

• 技嘉GA-F2A88XM-D3H主板
• AMD A8-6500 3.5 GHz 带 Radeon HD 8570D
• Transcend SSD340 Premium SSD (64GB)
• 威刚 XPG 游戏系列 AX3U2133XCW4G10-2X (2x 4GB)

有没有人有任何关于获得的提示：

• 此更新正常工作或
• 更多调试信息可以帮助我确定失败的实际根本原因？

我正在尝试从 1803 到 1909 执行 Windows 10 的就地更新。

更新下载成功。它开始更新，重新启动几次，在某些时候说更新失败，它正在恢复以前的版本。计算机再次重新启动并且工作正常。

当我检查更新历史时，我可以看到更新失败，错误代码为 0x8007001F。

我尝试运行 Windows 更新疑难解答并应用了所有推荐的修复程序：清理更新缓存、再次下载更新、重建更新数据库等。每次都失败。

联系了 MS 支持，他们指示我下载 1909 的 ISO 映像并从该映像进行更新。再次失败，然后他们建议我备份我的文件并执行全新安装，这不是一个选项。

我什至下载了 Windows 10 版本 1809、1903 和 1909 的 ISO 映像，以分别执行每次升级，但都失败了。使用 ISO 映像升级时，我可能会收到一条附加错误消息：

0x80070004 - 0x3000D 在 FIRST_BOOT 阶段安装失败，在 MIGRATE_DATA 操作期间出现错误

任何知道如何执行就地升级的人？