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GT4485's questions

Martin Hope
GT4485
Asked: 2025-04-21 05:59:22 +0800 CST
  • 5

我的主 ContentView 包含一个 ChecklistView，ChecklistView 又包含几个 CheckView，CheckView 又包含一个 Toggle 视图。点击复选框时，信息会传递给 ContentViewModel，但不会返回到子视图。该如何解决这个问题？我使用的是 Xcode 16.3，Swift 5 和 Swift 6 版本没有区别。合并的代码旨在测试不同的视图声明结构。

import SwiftUI
@main
struct TestCheckListApp: App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView(cvm: ContentViewModel())
        }
    }
}

import SwiftUI
final class ChecklistItem: Identifiable, ObservableObject
{
    let id = UUID()
    var title: String
    var isChecked: Bool
    
    init(title: String, isChecked: Bool = false) {
        self.title = title
        self.isChecked = isChecked
    }
    func toggle() { isChecked.toggle() }
}

import SwiftUI
final class ContentViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var report: String = ""
    @Published var arrItem: [ChecklistItem] = [
        ChecklistItem(title: "Item 0"),
        ChecklistItem(title: "Item 1"),
        ChecklistItem(title: "Item 2")
    ]
    func buttonTapped()
    {
        var s: String = ""
        for item in arrItem
        {
            s += "\(item.title) : \(item.isChecked), "
            print("\(item.title) : \(item.isChecked)")
        }
        report = s
    }
}

import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
    @ObservedObject var cvm: ContentViewModel
    @State private var multiSelection = Set<UUID>()
    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .leading) {
            HStack {
                Button(action: cvm.buttonTapped) {
                    Text("Display values in view model")
                }
                Text(cvm.report)
            }
            Divider()
            HStack {
                Text("Toggles in ContentView:")
                Toggle(cvm.arrItem[0].title, isOn: $cvm.arrItem[0].isChecked)
                Toggle(cvm.arrItem[1].title, isOn: $cvm.arrItem[1].isChecked)
                Toggle(cvm.arrItem[2].title, isOn: $cvm.arrItem[2].isChecked)
            }
            Divider()
            HStack {
                Text("Toggles in CheckView in ContentView:")
                CheckView(cli: cvm.arrItem[0])
                CheckView(cli: cvm.arrItem[1])
                CheckView(cli: cvm.arrItem[2])
            }
            Divider()
            Text("Toggles in List in ContentView:")
            List {
                ForEach($cvm.arrItem) { item in
                    Toggle("item.title", isOn: item.isChecked)                    }
            }
            Divider()
            Text("Toggles in ChecklistView:")
            ChecklistView(cl: cvm.arrItem)
        }
        .padding()
        .preferredColorScheme(.light)
    }
}
#Preview {
    ContentView(cvm: ContentViewModel())
}

import SwiftUI
struct CheckView: View {
    @ObservedObject var cli: ChecklistItem
    var body: some View {
        Toggle(cli.title, isOn: $cli.isChecked)
    }
}

#Preview {
    CheckView(cli: ContentViewModel().arrItem[0])
}

import SwiftUI
struct ChecklistView : View {
    var cl: [ChecklistItem]
    var body: some View {
        List {
            ForEach(cl) { item in
                CheckView(cli: item)
            }
        }
    }
}
#Preview {
    ChecklistView(cl: ContentViewModel().arrItem)
}
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