主页 / user-347964

flyx's questions

Martin Hope
flyx
Asked: 2024-02-02 00:05:51 +0800 CST
  • 6

我正在尝试从外部构建的库创建 RPM。

我的规格基本上是这样的：

Name:     ace-tao
Version:  6.5.3
Release:  1
Summary:  ACE and TAO libraries
License:  other
Vendor:   My Corp
Group:    Applications/Engineering
Packager: My Corp <[email protected]>
Prefix:   /usr/local/foo

%description
Contains the ACE and TAO libraries.

%install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/%{prefix}/lib
cp -f %{_sourcedir}/deps/libACE*.so.%{version} %{buildroot}/%{prefix}/lib/
cp -f %{_sourcedir}/deps/libTAO*.so.2.5.3 %{buildroot}/%{prefix}/lib/
(
  cd %{buildroot}/%{prefix}/lib/
  for lib in libTAO*.so.2.5.3; do
    ln -s $lib ${lib%.3}
    ln -s $lib ${lib%.5.3}
    ln -s $lib ${lib%.2.5.3}
  done
)

%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%{prefix}

TAO库要求存在符号链接libTAO*.so和libTAO*.so.2to ，因此需要调用。libTAO*.so.2.5libTAO*.so.2.5.3ln

在我用 构建之后rpmbuild -bb ace-tao.spec，我得到一个文件ace-tao-6.5.3-1.x86_64.rpm。然而，安装这个会产生警告：

15:16:32,868 WARN packaging: ace-tao-6.5.3-1.x86_64 requires libTAO.so.2.5.3()(64bit)
15:16:32,868 WARN packaging: ace-tao-6.5.3-1.x86_64 requires libTAO_CodecFactory.so.2.5.3()(64bit)
15:16:32,868 WARN packaging: ace-tao-6.5.3-1.x86_64 requires libTAO_10RTable.so.2.5.3()(64bit)
... snip ...

rpm -qRp ace-tao-6.5.3-1.x86_64.rpm使用确实列表检查包的要求

libTAO.so.2.5.3()(64bit)
libTAO_AnyTypeCode.so.2.5.3()(64bit)
libTAO_CodecFactory.so.2.5.3()(64bit)
... snip ...

但 RPM 不提供它们：

$ rpm --provides -qp ace-tao-6.5.3-1.x86_64.rpm
ace-tao = 6.5.3-1
ace-tao(x86-64) = 6.5.3-1

即使它包含它们：

$ rpm -qlp ace-tao-6.5.3-1.x86_64.rpm | grep TAO
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO.so
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO.so.2
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO.so.2.5
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO.so.2.5.3
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO_AnyTypeCode.so
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO_AnyTypeCode.so.2
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO_AnyTypeCode.so.2.5
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO_AnyTypeCode.so.2.5.3
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO_CodecFactory.so
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO_CodecFactory.so.2
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO_CodecFactory.so.2.5
/usr/local/foo/lib/libTAO_CodecFactory.so.2.5.3
... snip ...

这是为什么？我需要对 RPM 进行哪些更改才能提供它包含的库​​？

我使用的是 CentOS 7.9。

rpm